饧2020年中考英语总基础语法专题十三

2021年1月18日发(作者：表示秋天的成语)

专题十三宾语从句和定语从句
学前自测（发现考点）
()1.—Could you tell me ___ for Beijing?—At 8:30 tomorrow will
you leave
C. when would you leave B. when you will leave
D. when you left
()2. Thousands of people have to leave the village ____ they love
deeplybecauseof the pollution.
A. what
D. where B. who C. which ()3.—Do you know the man ___ is wearing glasses?—
Oh, of course. He is my English teacher.A. which
D. whose B. who C. whom ()4. The old man cameinto the room with a little boy
___ was carrying a big bag.
A. who
D. whose B. which C. whom ()5. Eileen willnever forget this beautiful park ___
she met his husband 20years ago.
A. where
D. whose B. which C. who ()6. Pass the Yang ChengTong to the boy ____ is
standing at the door back,please.
A. which
D. whose B. who C. whom ()7. Those foreignchildren ____ came to our school
last week get used to the foodin China now.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /()8.—Did you see Anna after class?
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—I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn't notice ____ after that.A. when did
she go B. where did she go
C. when she went D. where she went
()9.—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book ___ you lent me yesterday.
A. whose
D. what B. who C. that ()10. Do you know theman ___ is talking to Alice?
A. which
常考考点知识清单（研习考点）
考点一宾语从句
1.宾语从句的引导词主要有从属连词、连接代词、连接副词三类。
2.引导词的使用
(1)陈述句变宾语从句:that(口语和非正式文体中可以省略)。
He thinks that he will be famous some day.他认为他总有一天会出名的。
(2)一般疑问句变宾语从句:if/ whether引导。
She wonders if/ whether it is true.她想知道这是不是真的。
(3)特殊疑问句变宾语从句:连接代词和连接副词。
Father asked me where I had put my book.爸爸问我把书放在哪里了。
(4)选择疑问句变宾语从句:whether … or …。
He asked me whether I would watch TV or read a story book.他问我是看电视还
是看书。(5)祈使句变宾语从句:to do(不定式结构)。
The teacher told us not to play in the street.老师要我们不要在街上玩。
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3.时态的呼应
(1)主句用一般现在时,从句可用任何一种时态。
I think he has finished his homework.我认为他已经完成家庭作业了。
(2)主句用一般过去时,从句一定要用与过去相关的时态。
I asked him whether he had finished his homework.我问他是不是已经完成家
庭作业了。
(3)从句部分是客观真理,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
The teacher told the students that the earth turns around the Sun.老师告诉学
生们地球围绕着太阳转。
4.从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句的语序都要用陈述句的语序,即:连接
词+主语+谓语+其 他。
Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?你能告诉我我们必须见谁吗?考点二
定语从句
1.关系代词引导的定语从句B. who C. whom D. whose (1) who指人,在从句中
作主语。
Yesterday I met the girl who studies in Beijing.昨天我遇到了一位女孩,她在北
京学习。
(2) whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。若前面有介词,则whom
不可省略,此时不可用who 或者that。Mrs Wu is the person (whom) you talked
about on the bus.吴女士就是你们在车上谈论的那个人。
(3) which指物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语,作宾语时可省略。若前面有介
词,则which 不可省略,此时不可用that。
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(4) that指人时,相当于who 或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句
中作主语或者宾语,作宾语时可省略。
Who is the boy(that/ whom)I saw this morning?我今天上午看到的那个男孩是
谁?(5) whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。
He knows the girl whose father is a doctor.他认识那个女孩,她爸爸是一名医
生。
I live in a house whose windows face the south.我住在一个窗户朝南的房子
里。
注意:含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of
等。
This is the movie which/ that I am looking for.这就是我正找着看的那部电影。
2.关系副词引导的定语从句
(1) when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
The time when we got together finally came.我们相聚的时候终于来了。
(2) where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.十年前我住的那座
房子已经拆了。
(3) why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。
I don't know the reason why he looks sad today.我不知道他今天不开心的原
因。3.只用that 引导定语从句的场合
(1)当先行词是anything, everything, nothing, something, few, all, none,
little,some 等代词时,或者是由every, any,
all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时。
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