何以笙箫默小说语法复习 英语基本句型和并列句

2021年1月18日发(作者：全面二孩政策)
句子成分、简单句和并列句
一、句子成分

（一）
找出下列句子的主语， 同时判断其结构：




1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.
4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health.
6. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.


（二）
找出下列句子的谓语， 同时判断其结构：

1. He practices running every morning.
2. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
3. We are students.

（三）
找出下列句子的表语， 同时判断其结构：
1. Our teacher of English is an American. 2. The weather has turned cold.
3. The speech is exciting. 4. His job is to teach English.
5. The machine must be out of order. 6. The truth is that he has never been abroad.

（四）
找出下列句子的宾语， 同时判断其结构：



1. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.
2. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.
3. He pretended not to see me. 4. I think（that）he is fit for his office.

（五）
找出下列句子的宾语补足语， 同时判断其结构：
1. His father named him Dongming. 2. They painted their boat white.
3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
4. We found everything in the lab in good order.
5. We will soon make our city what your city is now.

（六）
找出下列句子的定语， 同时判断其结构：







1. Guilin is a beautiful city. 2. China is a developing country; America is a developed country.
5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
6. The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
7. He is reading an article about how to learn English.
（七）
找出下列句子的状语， 同时判断其结构：
1. Light travels most quickly. 2. He has lived in the city for ten years.
3. He is in the room making a model plane. 6. Once you begin, you must continue.

（八）指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. His wish is to become a scientist.
9. He managed to finish the work in time. 10. Tom came to ask me for advice.
11. He found it important to master English. 12. Do you have anything else to say?
13. Would you please tell me your address? 14. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
15. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 16. He noticed a man enter the room.
17. The apples tasted sweet.

（九）语法填空：
1. The weather ____(be）wet and cold. 2. The apple tasted ____(sweetly）.
3. The ______( act)_______(die) at the age of 70. 4. The dog ____(look) mad.
5. We were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
6. He found the street much ______(crowd). 7. I think _____necessary to learn English well.

二、简单句和并列句
（一）简单句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注：另外，还有There be 句型。

（二）并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。e.g.
The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。
e.g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while等。
e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes
lively and interesting.
4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。
e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.





Exercises

一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，如果是复合句，指出是什么从句：

1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
4. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 5. What he said at the meeting is very important.
6. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 7. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.