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遭遇小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 21:39
tags:知识点, 英语语法, 小学

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2021年1月18日发(作者:前方遭遇塌方)


小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat- cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus- buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman- policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children; foot- feet,; tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______diary ______sandwich ______
foot________ book_______ dress ________peach______
box_______ thief ___thieves____orange ______
man______ woman_______ watch fox
特殊tooth_______ sheep ______day__days_____
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加或
。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

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当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry __ __
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __flies___
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
______________________________ _____________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
____________________ __________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
________________ ___________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

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_ __________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_ __________________________________________________ ____
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ ___
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________ _________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________ ______________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
______________________ __________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
________ ___________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或 发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在
进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook- cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run- running,
stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

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2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________ _________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ ______
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________ _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________ __________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________ ______________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
__ __________________________________________________ ________
四、一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计 划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时
间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this
weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______

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______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
二。用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _________
_____ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and _____
_______(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ____________
(watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的 时间状语连用。一
般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were
后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

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否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加- ed,
如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加- ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,
have-had, eat- ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make- made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否 定句:_______________________________________________ _
一般疑问句:______________________________________ ______
肯、否定回答:________________________________ __________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:_______________________________ _________________
一般疑问句:______________________ ______________________
肯、否定回答:________________ __________________________

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3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:________ ________________________________________
一般疑问句 :____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day.
All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________ ________________________
一般疑问句:_______________ _____________________________
肯、否定回答:_________ _________________________________
肯、否定回答:_____ _____________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(1)
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:____ ____________________________________________
一 般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:_______________________________________ ___
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:_ _______________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ __
肯、否定回答:____________________________________ ______
3. We sang some English songs.
否定 句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________ ____

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肯、否定回答:___________ _______________________________
行为动词的过去时练习(2)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a
beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句:____________________________ ____________________
一般疑问句:___________________ _________________________
肯、否定回答:_____________ _____________________________
过去时综合练习(1)
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
二、 中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
___ __________________________________________________ ____
2. 他上个中秋节拜访朋友了吗?是的。
_______________ __________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。
______________________ ___________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在美术馆。
_______________________________ __________________________
过去时综合练习(2)
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

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4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often ______ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_______________________________ __________________________
2. 他拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。
____________________________________________ _____________
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

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8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
ng is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
________ is _________than Jim?
2、谁比David更强壮?
________ _________ than David?
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
9.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
10.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
11.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?
12.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
13.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
14.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are 如有几件
物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

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4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示
某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike.

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7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),
宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用 时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,
后面不带名词。一.填写代词表
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
_________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )

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19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
jeans ______ on the desk.
______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
九.sometime(s)与some time(s)的区别
(1)sometime s是个频度副词,意为“有时候”,多用于一般现在时,对它进行提问常用how
often。如:
Sometimes I watch TV with my parents.有时我和父母一起看电
视。
—How often do you write to your father?你多久给你父亲写一次
信?
—Sometimes.有时。
Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus.

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他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。
(2)sometime是一个副词,意为“ 在某一时候(过去或将来)”,表示的是任何时候或某一不
确定的时间,对它提问用when。如:
New students will come to school sometime next week.下周某个时候新同学就要到
校上学了。
—When can you finish the work?你何时能完成这项工作。
—Sometime next month.下个月某个时候。
You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交
(3)some time是名词短语,意为“一段时间”,time是不可数名词,对它提问用how long。
如:
She will stay in Beijing for some time.她将在北京呆一段时
间。 —How long can I be away?我能离开多
久?
—Some time.一段时间。
I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。
(4)some times也是一个名词短语,意为“几次(倍)”.time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次
数”。
对它提问用how many times。如:
—How many times do you watch TV every week?你每周看几次电
视?
—Some times.好几次。
some times的意思是“几次”。例如:
I have been to the Great Wall some times.
我去过长城几次。
有一个口诀可以帮助记忆:
分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”;
S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行。
解释:some和time分开写时表示“一 段时间”,连着写时表示“某个时候”;有
S连着写时表示“有时”,分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的 意思。
一.用sometime,sometimes,some time与some times填空
(1)______ , I spent some time reading a ______ English lecturer's novel written
______ in 1996.
(2)Do you have ______ now? I want to talk to you.
(3)The new manager was ______ very hot-tempered.
(4)He is my ______ boss.
(5)After the explosion it was ______ before the town resumed its everyday
routines.

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(6)I met him ______ in the street last month。
(7)The play will be put on ______ next week.
(8)Good student as he is,he ______ makes mistakes.
十.年份、日期、时间
一、年份
关于四位数年份的读法有下列几种情形:
1)一般情况下,将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组,每一组的数字都按基数
词来读。例如:
1865年读作 eighteen sixty-five
1998年读作 nineteen ninety-eight
2)如果前两个数字为非“零” 数字,后两位数分别为“零”,则先读出前两位数,
然后将后面的两个“零”读为 hundred。例如:
1900年读作 nineteen hundred
1800年读作 eighteen hundred
3)第三个数字为“零”(其他数字不是“零”)的年份的读法应当将该“零”读
为O[u]。例如:
1809年读作 eighteen O nine
4)关于千年的一些读法。
2000年读作 two thousand
2008年读作 two thousand and eight(或twenty O eight)
1008年读作 one thousand and eight(或ten O eight)
另外,还有一些非四位数的年份,它们有两种读法:一种是按照基数词的方法
来读,另一种是一个一个数 字来读。例如:
531BC读作 five three one BC(或five hundred and thirty-one BC)
二、日期
英语日期的 读法、写法和汉语不同,要注意区别。英语中年、月、日的表达方法是
“月份+序数词,年”。2001 年4月2日应该写成:April 2nd,2001,读成:April the
second, two thousand andone。一般情况下,序数词是在基数词后加- th,但有几种特
殊情况,可按下面规律来记:1、2、3单独记(即first, second,third),8后少t,
9少e(即:eighth, ninth),5、12变v e为fth(即fifth,twelfth),整十位数变
y为ie再加th(如twentieth ),二位以上只将个数变序数词(如thirty-second)。
例如:October 31(October 31st)读作October(the)thirty-first
August 26(August 26th)读作August(the)twenty-sixth
三、时间

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时间的读法有以下一些特点:
1)可以直接按照表示时间的数字来读。例如:
10:56读作 ten fifty six
8:30读作 eight thirty
2)正点后的前半小时,通常说几点“过”(past)几分。例如:
9:25读作 twenty-five past nine
2:16读作 sixteen past two
3)正点后的后半小时,通常说几点“差”(to)几分。此 时,所说的“几点”指
的是“正点”后的下一个“正点”。例如:
10:55读作 five to eleven
8:40读作 twenty to nine
4)英语中的15分钟也可以说成“一刻钟”(a quarter)。例如:
4:15读作 a quarter past four
7:45读作 a quarter to eight
45分钟读作 three quarters
练习题:
写出正确的英文形式
(1)Women’s Day is on _________(三月八日)
(2)At ___________________ in the afternoon (三点三刻)
(3)__________ to ____ (12:53)
(4)___________________(6:15)
(5)The train leaves for Guangzhou at_____________(11:37)
(6)________________(1949年)
十—.介词(表时间)
介词 preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于
名词的其他 短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作
成分。
表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、
since、within)
(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前

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