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水彩笔初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-18 21:41
tags:测试题, 动词, 初中作文

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2021年1月18日发(作者:大学毕业论文致谢词)



一、选择题
1

Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

A

are; are
A

am
A

eat
A

feel
A

Does; have
A

were, at
and Sundays.

A

is open; closes B

opens; closed C

is opened; closes D

is opening; is closed

8

—When you free last week?

— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.

A

did; didn’t
—________________.

A

So have I
A

and; hear
B

So am I
B

or; hear
C

Neither have I
C

and; heard
D

Nor am I

D

or; heard

10

Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.

11

—Would you like to try some pizza?

—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.

A

sounds, sees
A

Is; like
A

wait
B

looks, smells
B

Does; likes
B

waiting
C

hears, turns
C

Does; like
C

waiting for
D

sounds, watches

D

Do; likes

D

wait for

12

—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.

13

—Who are you _______? — My mother.

14

— Tom in the library?

—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.

A

Is;are B

Is;is C

Are;is

15

— How ________ your trip to Australia?

— Great. I’ll go there again next year.

A

was B

is C

are D

were

16

—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.

B

were; didn’t C

were; wasn’t D

did; wasn’t

9

—He’s never been late for school.

B

is; is
B

be
B

drink
B

to feel
B

Does; has
B

was, at
C

are; is
C

is
C

taste
C

feeling
D

is; are

D

are

D

sound

D

felt

C

Is; have

C

was, on

2

Here _______a nice photo of my family.

3

The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.

4

The teacher's smile made me ________ better.

5

Jim a basketball?

6

My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night.

7

The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays


—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.

A

help B

to help C

helps
B

broke into;lasted

D

broke out;lasted

C

do D

don’t

C

does

C

is
C

Does; have
D

be

D

Do; has

D

helped

17

As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.

A

was broken out; lasted
C

broke out; was lasted
A

does
A

is
A

are
A

Do; have
—Yes, ________.

A

we have
—Two dollars for one pair.

A

am
A

came true
A

live in; with
B

is
B

come true
B

live; with
C

comes true
C

live in; has
C

are

D

coming true

D

live; has

24

2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.

25

— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

B

we can C

we do

23

—How much ________ this pair of socks?

B

am
B

Does; has
B

doesn’t
B

has
18

I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.

19

I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.

20

Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12

).

21

________your brother________ a baseball?

22

—Do you have an art festival at school?


【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记,请不要删除



一、选择题


1

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:袋子里有一些香蕉。一些羊肉在桌子上。考查系动词辨析题。
some
一些,后接复数
名词或不可数名词。
bananas
是复数形式, 系词需用
are

mutton
是不可数名词,系词需用
is
;根据句意语境,可知选
D


2

C
解析:
C



【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和
be
动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是
a nice photo of my family
,表单数,所以
需用表单数的
be
动词。故选C


3

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项
A
的意思是吃,
B
是喝,
C
是尝起来,
D
是听起
来。题目中的主语是
strawberries
(草莓),
delicious
(美味的)是形容词,只有选项
C


D
这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案

C


4

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。

考查动词的固定搭配,
feel
感觉;
to feel

f eel
的不定式);
feeling

feel
的动名词);
felt

feel
的过去式和过去分词)。分析句子结构,本题考查
ma ke sb do sth
使某人做某事。所
以用不带
to
的不定式。故选< br>A


5

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆有篮球吗?

考 查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知,这是一般疑问句,这里表达的是



, 英语中用
have
表示,变成疑问句要借助助动词
do/ does
,而句子 主语是
Jim
,是第三人称,所以这
里应该选择
does
,疑问句直 接把
does
提前,加了助动词,动词要用原形,故选
A


【点睛】

当句子主语是第三人称时,动词要用三单形式,要变成疑问句时要借助助动 词,一般现在
时的助动词是
do/ does
,不管用
do
还是does
,句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中
主语是
Jim
,所以 要加助动词
does
,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形
have


6

C
解析:
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我妈妈和我在那个下雪的晚上在我奶奶家。

考查系动词和介词。
A. were, at
主语为复数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;
B. was, at
主语为


单数;用于具体的某一时刻之前;
C. was, on
主语为单数;用于具体的某一天或星期几之
前。句子主语
My mother with me
我妈妈和我,中心词是
My mother
,第三人称单数形式,所以系动词要用
was

that snowy night
那个下雪的 晚上,是指具体的某一天,所以介词要

on
,故选
C


7

A
解析:
A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:图书馆平日里从早上
8
点开到下午
3点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午
5
点关门。

考查形容词和动词辨析。
is open
开着的;
closes
关闭 ;
opens
打开;
closed
关闭;
is opened
被打开;
is opening
即将开业;
is closed
关着的。根据第一句中
“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on
weekdays”
可知,此处是

在平日里早上
8
点到下 午
3
点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的


所以此处用系表结构表示 图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用
is open
;第二句句中
“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”


时间点

,表示

在五点关门

,句中主语是
it
,所 以
第二空使用动词
close
的第三人称单数形式
closes
。故 选
A


8

B
解析:
B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
-
上周你什么时候有空?
-< br>我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。
did
助动
词;
were

be
动词的过去式形式。根据句中的
last week
可知,这里说的 是过去的事情,
free
是形容词,应跟
be
动词搭配,故第一个空用
were
;第二个空后
have
是实意动词,故
用助动词构成否定句。故选
B


考点:考查助动词。

9

C
解析:
C

【解析】

句意:
——
他从来 没有上学迟到过。
——
我也没有。
So+
助动词
+
主语,表 示主语也是;
neither+
助动词
+
主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上 文是现在完成时,这里用助动词
have
。根据题意,故选
C

< br>点睛:
So+
助动词
+
主语:属于倒装句肯定形式
,
表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的
行为、动作相同
.
如:
Tome likes do I.(

Tome
一样
,
我也喜欢)
+
主语
+
助动
词:属于强调句型
,
表示说话人提到的事
的确如此
”.
如:
Tom likes he does.(Tom

确喜欢英语)
r+
助动词
+
主语
,
与< br>1
相同
,
属于倒装句否定形式
.
如:
I didn't go to
r did Mary.(Mary
和我一样
,
没有去学校
.


助动词的正确使用< br>,
主要看句子中的
时态
,
根据不同的时态
,
运用相应 的助动词。

10

C
解析:
C

【解析】

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