性的拼音最新上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

2021年1月18日发(作者：请假条的写法)
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冠词
一、 固定词组
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Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday
ary,February,March,April,Ma y,June,July,August,September,Octobe
19 r,November,December
1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play
20 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物， 序数词， 形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用
4 the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same
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21 the
2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school,
22 1. the sun, the moon, the earth
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2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth
3. the biggest, the most popular
6 go to bed, at first, lose weight
7 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,
8 二、 专有名词前
9 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America， 但
25 4. the only key
26 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the
10 是 the United Sates 要加 the
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2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,
27 poor
六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音
1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a
3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow
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13 Mountains
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三． 一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词
1. for breakfast/lunch/supper
2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter
30 one-eyed captain, a uniform
31 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange
32 student, an uncle

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an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, 49 write with a pen, say it in English
There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 50 五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的
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of/ among + 代词，名词或数词， in+ 表示地点或集体的名词
John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest
35 介词
36 分类记忆：
37 一、时间介词
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53 ______ them.
54 代词
具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但
39 是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every55 一、 人称代词
40 等词之前一律不用介词
56 1. 顺序： 单数：二、三、一 复数：一、二、三
41 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,
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43 三、短语中固定搭配的介词
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44 care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the
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45 answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share
46 with, be responsible for, add…to,
47 四、 方式介词by， with
48 by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit card
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2. 主格宾格：主格——主语， 宾格——宾语（动词或介词后）
John sits among ______, _______ and me.
A. Mary…you B. she…you C. you…Mary D. you…she
42 二、地点介词
The journalist interviewed ________. (he, his, him)
I show_______ around the city. (they, their, them)
62 3. 名词性物主代词
63 The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and
64 modern.(they, them,. their, theirs)

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65 Mum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes? I want a pair like _______. 81 2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置
82 something necessary
66 (he)
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a friend of mine/ his/ my father’s
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I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______ 84
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3. either_______, neither______, both______, all_______,
none________
The report says __________ of the two countries in Asia supports the war.
After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two Metro Lines
69 4、反身代词
70 enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneself 86
71 I made it myself.
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88 either side both sides
I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______
89 4. few, a few, little, a little
不定代词
other, others, another, the others
Some…._______ One…_________
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77 another + 可数名词的单数
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固定词组 一个接着一个 _________________
95 less than , over, about 等词时，用确切的数据 about/ more than two hundred
Will you please show me _________ one?
Have _______ try, and you’ll succeed.
96 people
94 1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有more than,
数词
92 A. few B. little C. many D. much
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90 It’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _______
87 to Zhongshan Park.
73 it________
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91 words.
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97 2、数字的读法， 百位和十位之间用and 365
98 3、序数词的拼写
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113 加s, 其他加es)
114 boy______ toy_________, dictionary_________, (只有辅音+y 结尾变y为
115 ies)
One_______ , two__________, three_________ Four________, five________,
twelve________, nine_______, twenty_________, 116
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beach___________(s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词复数+es)
life, thief ,leaf, knife(fe, f结尾的名词， 把f, fe变为ves)
100 eight_________,
101 twenty- one_____________
102 5. 分数
118 2. 可数名词与不可数名词
103 1/2____________ 2/3__________, 3/ 4_________, 3/5_________
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104 6、百分比 30 percent
120 a few books
105 7、日期表达 February 12，1809
121 some boys
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111 1. 变复数
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128 3. 名词所有格
potato______ tomato______ hero______ Negro_______ photo______(两人两菜
two hours and a half =two and a half hours
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a ten- year-old boy The boy is ten years old.
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He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.
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It’s ten minutes’ walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.
名词
修饰不可数名词的: little, a little, much, a great deal of, huge amounts
125 of
126 既修饰可数名词的，又可以修饰可数名词的： plenty of , a lot of/ lots of ,
修饰可数名词的： few, a few, many, a large number of, a couple of
a couple of days a basket of fruit
some time
a little time
many children much information
127 some
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129 my father’s friend= a friend of my father’s， the teachers’ office，145
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The Bund looks much _________ at night. (pretty)
He looks a little __________(happy)
4. 既是形容词又是副词的：early ,fast, hard, high , late
130 the Children’s Palace
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132 1、形容词的用法：
148 5、as…as not as/ so…as句型
133 1） 系动词后做表语 The comedy is very funny
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134 2） 在名词前作定语 It’s a funny comedy
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中间用形容词或者副词的原级， 所以可以先排除比较级和最高级，选副词还是形
150 容词，看是否修饰行为动词
The driver drove as ___________ as usual.
A. most carefully B. more careful
形容词/ 副词
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3） 修饰不定代词在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with my 151
watch.
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4） 在宾语之后作宾语补足语 The good news made Bob’s mother
153 C. careful D. carefully
excited.
154 6、一些特殊句型
You’d better keep the window open.
155 The 比较级 主语+谓语， the 比较级 主语+谓语，The earlier…, the better…
the fastest in our class， one of the longest rivers， the second longest
140 2、副词的用法：
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1）修饰行为动词 He drives carefully.
157 river， better and better
2）修饰形容词 The food is quite delicious.
158 疑问词
3）修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize
159 How far (ten minutes’ walk)
3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even等词修饰形容词比较级
160 How soon (in ten minutes)

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