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英语语法:形容词基本含义及用法
一、以-ly结尾的形容词
1、绝大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,
lov ely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me
very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in
a very friendly way.
2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,
monthly,yearly,early
① The Times is a daily paper. ② The Times is
published daily.
二、用形容词表示类别和整体
1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人,谓语用复数。如:the
dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry。
———— The poor are losing hope.
2、相关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词
复数连用。the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.
————The English have wonderful sense of humor.
三、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序:限定词--数词-- 描绘词--(大小,长
短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别)
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