撒贝宁李白牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习

2021年1月18日发(作者：统计分析论文)
牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习

六年级下基础语法复习
1 一般现在时的功能或定义
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.
我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
2 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加或。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。


动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, walk-walkss
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
3. 情态动词（can/must/should） 主语＋情态动词＋动词原形
如：I can fly.
注意：情态动词没有三单形式 且后面跟的动词一定是原型
3.一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
注意人称变化 I /we变成you
my/our变成your
如：I am a girl.----Am I a girl?—Are you a girl?

2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
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牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

3.情态动词的变化
否定句：主语＋情态动词＋not+动词原形 如：I can not swim.
一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋动词 如：Can you swim?
课堂练习
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
特殊疑问句（划线提问）
1） 对主语提问：一代二抄三问号
注意：Who 看成特殊的三单
－I swim in the swimming pool. Who swims in the swimming pool?
2) 对谓语（动作）提问：一疑二代（what。。。do）三问号
－I swim in the swimming pool.
一疑：Do you swim in the swimming pool?
二代：What do you do in the swimming pool?
3）对其他提问： 一疑二代三提四问号
－I swim in the swimming pool.
一疑： Do you swim in the swimming pool?
二代： Do you swim where?
三提： Where do you swim?

特殊疑问词归纳
疑问词
What
意义 经典例句
问事物，职业，姓名等 What’s in the box?
What day is it today?
What’s the date today?
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牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习
what time
When
Why
Where
Who
Whose
Which
how
how old
how long
问时间
问时间
问原因
问地点
问谁
问谁的
问哪一个
问方式，健康，天气
问年龄
问长度或时间段
What time is it?
When will you get home?
Why were you late?
Where is Peter?
Who is he?
Whose bag is it?
Which is your boy?
How do you go to school?
How old are you?
How long have you lived
here?
how often 问频率 How often do you do the
exercise?
how soon 问多久以后 How soon will you come
here?
how many/how
much
how far
问数量或价格 How many students are there
in the class?
How much is the watch?
How far is it from your home
to school?
问距离
特殊疑问句练习
I.对画线部分提问、
1． She is a nurse .
______________________ ______________________________
2． She is my teacher.
_____________________________________ _______________
3． It is my coat .
_______ _____________________________________________
4． I am looking for my sister .
__________ __________________________________________
5． I get up at six .
____________________________ ________________________
6. I am from Hubei .
______________________________________________ ______
7. My bag is red .
____________ __________________________________________
8. The book is Li Hua’s.
_____________________ _________________________________
9. They are five yuan .
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牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习
__________________________________________________ ____

II.选择题
( ) 10. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how B. what C. where D. who
( ) 11. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
( ) 12. —______ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
( ) 13. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 14. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
( ) 15. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What B. When C. Where D., Which
( )16. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
III就划线部分提问。
17．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？
18．They will come back in a month．
will they come back？
19．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg ？
20．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？
21．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in ？
22．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
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