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小学六年级英语第一
单元知识点整理及要
求
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牛津小学英语6B单元知识点整理及要求
一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。
Sunday morning 在星期天早晨
2. go for a walk去散步 (take a walk散步)
3. be glad to do sth. 非常高兴做某事
4. have a chat 闲谈、聊天
5. my classmate 我的同班同学
6. a twin sister 一个双胞胎姐(妹) twin sistersaa
双胞胎姐妹
7. look the same 看起来一样,看起来很
8. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟
9. as…as 和…一样 as old as 与…..一样大
10. one day某一天,有一天
11. the only child 唯一的孩子,独生子
the only child in your family你家里唯一的孩子
year younger than me 比我小一岁
13. yours or mine 你的还是我的
14. try again 再试一次
15. bigger than… 比…大
16. heavier than…比… 重
17. a tall girl 一个高个子的女孩
18. thirteen years old 13岁
____ ______________________________________________
______________________________________________ ____
19. whose school bag 谁的书包
20. which school bag 哪一只书包
21. want to meet her想要见见她 down under a
big tree坐在大树下
24. be the goalkeeper 成为守门员
25. twelve centimeters 12厘米
26. the same age 同样的年龄
27. look younger 看起来更年轻
28. the tall girl in the blue skirt 穿着蓝色短裙的
那个高个女孩
29. look at Ben’s family photo看本的家庭照片
二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。
1.形容词修饰名词(通常跟于be动词后),副词修饰动
词(通常跟于行为动词后 )。
形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。
a. 原级比较:as 形容词/副词原形 as,
b. 比较级:形容词/副词+er +than
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:
(1)直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster
(2 ) 以e结尾+r。如:late - later
(3)重读闭音节词+(双写)er。如:big - bigger, fat
– fatter, thin-thinner, hot-hotter, red-redder
< br>_______________________________________________ ___
______________________________________ ____________
(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加- er。
如:heavy - heavier, early – earlier,
(5)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构
成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly,
interesting - more interesting
(6)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。如:
good/well – better, many/much – more, far –
farther
2. 形容词比较级句式
肯定句:A + is/are/am +(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级+
than + B
如: She is taller than me. 她比我高。
She is (5centimetres)taller than me. 她比
我高5厘米。
疑问句:Is/are/Am+ A + 形容词比较级+ than + B?
如: Is she(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比我高
5厘米吗?
否定句:A + is/are/am +not+(修饰成分)+ 形容词比较级
+ than + B
如: She is not(5centimetres)taller than me? 她比
我高5厘米吗?
____________________________ ______________________
___________________ _______________________________
特殊疑问句Who/Which +is/are+比较级+ than+ A? I am.
/ You are. / … is.
Whose …is/are +比较级,…’s or …’
s ? …’s is/are.
3. Yours _____ bigger than mine.
答案:is, are 都可以,关键看yours指的东西是单数还
是复数
4.second=秒,minute=分钟,hour=小时,half an hour=
半小时
5. only(唯一)+名词单数= the only photo= 唯一的照
片
6. Do you have any brothers or sisters?在疑问与否东
句中, “一些”经常用any,连接词经常用or
7. also=too=也,also 用于句中,too 用于句末
too(太) big= 太大
8. in+颜色=穿着…颜色的衣服 the man in black=穿
着黑色的衣服男士
with+某人器官=长着…样子 the man with big
ears=大眼睛的男士
9. 语音 bird 发音为/ / 类似的词:circle,
birthday, first, sir
her 发音为/ /
_ _________________________________________________< br>
__________________________________________ ________
sister 发音为/ / 类似的词:teacher,
paper, later, father
练习:
1. _____ she more beautiful than you? 2.
______they thinner than me last year?
3. Nancy _____(not)taller than____(her)? 4.
He_____(not) heavier than her 5 years ago.
5. Who_______(young) than me? 6. My
eyes_______(big) than______(you).
1. 他们是双胞胎兄弟。
2. 他们看起来很像。他看上去像他的爸爸。
3. 她比我重5公斤。
4. 谁的裤子比我的更新?
5. 她比我更美和更高吗?
6. 他不比我小三岁。
牛津小学英语6B第二单元知识点归纳与要求
一、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。
1、 be good at … 善长于……
2、 do well in … 在……做得好
3、 do better in 在……做得更好
4、 talk to sb.(人) about sth. 与某人交谈……
5、 need help (with) 需要帮助
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
6、 run faster than 比..跑得快
7、run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快
8、a good football player 一个优秀的足球运动员
___________ _______________________________________
__ ________________________________________________
9、jump high 跳得高
the high jump 跳高
jump far 跳得远
the long jump跳远
10、some of the boys in his class在他班上男孩中的一
些
11、do more exercise 做更多的锻炼
12、get stronger 变得更强壮
13、a good idea一个好主意
14、jog to school慢跑去学校
15、play ball games进行球类运动
16、the other boys 其他的男孩
17、at weekends 在周末
18、have a lot of fun 玩得开心
19、be late for ……迟了
20、read better than 比…读得更好
all of us/them 他们/我们所有人
21、read the new words 读生词
22、start/begin our lesson 开始上课
23、the sport field 运动场地
24、Don’t worry. 别担心。
done 做得好
remember them记住他们
show 动物表演
27. Would you…, please? 请你…, 好吗?
the lake 绕着湖
二、初步理解掌握本课语法知识。
1.副词比较级句式
肯定句:A + 行为动词+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
如: She runs faster than me. 她比我跑得快。
I dance more beautifully than her.
否定句:A +
be动/助动/情态+not
+行为动词+ 形容词比较
级+ than + B
如: She isn’t running faster than you.
She doesn’t run faster than you.
She can’t run faster than you.
_____________________________________ _____________
____________________________ ______________________
疑问句:
be动/助动/情态
+A +行为动词+ 形容词比较级+
than + B?
如: Is she running faster than you?
Does she run faster than you?
Can she run faster than you?
特殊疑问:Who runs faster than you?
Who is running faster than you?
注意:副词比较级因为 有行为动词的存在,所以一定要注
意时态以及行为动词的不同形式。如:
2. Who is taller than me? Helen is. 简略回答
要注意
Who runs faster than me? Helen does.
Who is running faster me? Helen is.
3.介词:at, in, for, with, by, about, of, to…
使用特点:1. 介词+人称代词宾格 如:I’m looking
for her.
2. 介词+动名词 如:I’m good at
dancing.
She does well
in swimming.
4. be good at=do well in
She is good at singing.= She does well in singing.
She isn’t good at singing.= She doesn’t do well
in singing.
5. good (形容词),well(副词) 的比较级为 better
many, much的比较级为more
6. go jog
ging
7. one…the other…=一个…另一个
如:There’re two boys. One is tall, the other is
short.
练习:
1._____ she dance better than you? 2._____ you swim
as fast as me?
__________________ ________________________________
_________ _________________________________________
3._____he jump farther just now?
_______(running)lower now?
_____(not do)better in
____(do)better just now? Jim____.
牛津小学英语6B第三单元知识点整理及要求
一、熟读本课单词、会听写、默写。
路线 到达 沿着
街,街道
乘坐,搭乘(交通工具) 停车站
路,道路
ng十字路口 left左,左边 右,右边
op 书店
y历史 博物馆 没找到,错过
kilometre千米
. (number 的缩写,用于数字前)…号 偷
(过去式stolen)
呼喊,喊叫 贼 旅馆
地方,地点
动词和它们的过去式: come- came tell-told run-
ran take-took
二、熟记本课词组、会听写部分重要词组。
the way 问路
show the way 指路
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