-
山东省青岛市（
39
中）
2018
-
2019
学年 度第一学期阶段性质量检测
九年级英语试题
笔试部分
一、单项选择。
1.
—______ reading aloud to practice English?
—That sounds ______.
A.
How about; great
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大声朗读练习英语怎么样？——听起来不错。
第一空，根据空后
reading
可知，此空应填
How about
或
What about
，故排除
B
和
C
；第二空，根据空前
sounds
可知，此空应填形容词作表语，此空应填
grea t
，故排除
D
，故选
A
。
2.
—How can I become a/an ________learner?
—________ what you learn ________ your real.
A.
active, Connect, with
C.
patient, Connect, and
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：
——
我怎样才能成为一个积极的学习者？
——
把你所学的知识和你的实际联系起来。
考查形容词辨析以及固定搭配。
active
积极的，活跃的；
patient
耐心的；
successfu l
成功的；
wisely
明智地；
connect...with...“把……与……联系起来”。根据句意可知，第二句说的是：把所学的知识和你的实际联系
起来。这 里考查是
“connect ... with ...”
，故可排除选项
C
和
D
。根据第一个空格后的
“learner”
是一个名词以及
空格 前的冠词可知，第一个空格应该填一个形容词，选项
B
中的
“wisely”
是一个副词。故排除选项
B
而选
A
。
故选
A
。
【点睛】
3.
______ the Spring Festival is!
A.
How fun
【答案】
D
【解析】
B.
How
C.
What interesting
D.
What fun
B.
wisely, Connect with
D.
successful, Connect, and
B.
Why not; good
C.
Why don’t you; a good idea
D.
What about; well
【详解】句意：春节是多么有趣呀！
这里是感叹句，fun用作形容词时，只能作定语修饰名 词，不能作表语。此处fun为不可数名词,作系动词
is的表语，意思是“乐趣”，
感叹名词用
what
来感叹，排除
AB
；其结构是
what+不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语。
根据题意，故选
D
。
4.
When we make requests, we should be ________.
A.
friend
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们提出要求时，我们应该礼貌。
考 查词意辨析，
friend
朋友；
rude
粗鲁的；
politel y
有礼貌地；
polite
有礼貌的。这里
be
是系动词，后接形< br>容词做表语，排除
AC
，结合句意，应该提出问题时应该是有礼貌的，故选
D< br>。
5.
Jim didn’t tell me when he ______. I’ll let you know as soon as he ______.
A.
would arrive; arrives
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆没有告诉我他什么时候到，他一到我就告诉你。
考查动词时态。
would arrive
过去将来时，
arrives
第三人称单数形式，
will a rrive
一般将来时，
arrived
一般过
去时。根据题干，第一个句子 是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，结合句意：吉
姆没有告诉我他什么时候到， 可知表达的是将来的动作，所以应用过去将来时
would arrive
；第二个句子中
as soon as
意为“一……就”，是时间状语从 句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用
一般现在时表示将来时，且主语
h e
是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式
arrives
；故答案选
A
。
6.
—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but ________ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?
A.
both
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——
今晚你想和我一起去音乐会吗？——
我想去，但是我们两个都没有票。你有吗？代词
辨析。
both
两者 都；
neither
两者都不；
none
都不（三者及以上）；
ea ch
每一个。根据“
but
”及“
Do you have
some?
”可知此句是“但是我们两个都没有票”。故选
B
。
7.
Don’t eat too much, or you’ll ______ weight.
B.
neither
C.
none
D.
each
B.
would arrive; will arrive
C.
arrived; arrives
D.
arrived; will arrive
B.
rude
C.
politely
D.
polite
A.
look up
【答案】
B
【解析】
B.
put on
C.
put off
D.
put up
【详解】句意：不要吃得太多，否则你会增加重量。
look up
意为
“
查阅
”
；
put on
意为
增重；穿上
”
；
put off
意为
“
推迟
”
；
put up
意为
“
张贴；搭建
”
。由语境可知，
故选
B
。
8.
Peter________ out the quilt on the floor and ________down to have a rest.
A.
lay, laid
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。
根据句意理解可知，第一空表示铺开，是一个固定短语
lay out
，动词
lay
的过去式是
laid
；第二空表示躺下，
英语中短语是
lie down
，前句用过去时，
and
并列后句同样要用过去时，
lie
作为躺下的过去式是
lay
，所以
本题选择
B
。
【点睛】 英语中注意
lie
不同的含义，过去式、过去分词形式的区别。
lie-lied- lied
说谎，
lie-lay-lain
平躺，
lay-laid- laid
放置，位于，下蛋
可以编成顺口溜：规则的“说谎”，不规则的“躺”， 躺完就“下蛋”。“规
则”就是变化规则的
,
也就是和一般的动词变化一样，
lie-lied-lied (
说谎
)
相同的，
“不规则”的就是变化不
lie-lay-lain (
卧，
lay- laid-laid (
下规则的，躺，平放，位于
)
“躺完就下蛋”：“躺”的过去 式意思是“下蛋”，
蛋，放置
)
。
9.
Could you please tell me____________?
A.
where is the post office
C.
how can I get to the park
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去旅馆吗？
考查特殊疑问句
+
动词不定式和 宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句，
A
和
C
是疑问句语序，可知排除
A
和
C
；
the way to the school
：去学校的路，名词性的短语，故
B
错误；
how to get to the hotel
：意思是“怎样到
达旅馆”，相当于名词性短语，在句子中 做主语或宾语，此句是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。故选D。
10. This interesting book only ______ me ten yuan and I _______ ten month reading it.
A. cost, spend
【答案】
B
B. cost, spent C. spends, cost D. spent, costs
B.
where the way to the school
D.
how to get to the hotel
B.
laid, lay
C.
laid, laid
D.
lay, lay
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本有趣的书只花了我十元钱，我花了十个月的时间读它。
考查动词辨析。
spend
主语通常为人表示花费的意思，
sb spend+
钱数
on sth
某人买某物花了多少钱；故排除
CD
；
sth. cost sb+
钱数，某物花了某人多少钱；
Sb spend +
时间段
+in d oing
做某事花了某人多长时间。本题表
示的是过去用过去时态，
cost
的过去式是
cost
，
spend
的过去式是
spent
， 故选
B
。
11.
The man asked ________ there________ a park near here.
A.
where is
【答案】
C
【解析】
B.
if, is
C.
if, was
D.
how, was
【详解】句意：那人问这附近是否有个公园。
考查宾语从句。根据主句的动词“
as ked
”可知，从句的动词应该也用过去时态，所以排除
AB
选项；由语
境可 知，此处表达的是“是否有公园”，所以用
if
引导，故选
C
。
12.
—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________.
A.
if I could go to the movie with him tonight
C.
who did I play soccer with after school
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才对你说什么了，约翰？——他问今晚我能否和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而
CD
项是疑问句语序，所以排除。主句是一般过去 时，从句用
相应的过去时态，而
B
项是一般现在时，故排除。
A
项语 序，时态都正确，故选
A
。
13.
----It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible !
----Yes. I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______ air pollution.
A.
The more, the fewer
C.
The less, the fewer
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析：句意
:--
这些天都是多雾的，太糟糕了。
--
是的， 我希望种树，越多的树，越少的空气污染。
more
更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名 词，
less
和
fewer
都表示更少，分别是
little
和
few
的比较级，所
以
less
后接不可数名，
few er
后接可数名词，
air pollution
是不可数名词，结合句意，故选
D
。
考点：考查形容词或副词的比较级。
B.
The less, the more
D.
The more, the less
B.
why I am so happy today
D.
what would I do for the festival
,
14.
__________it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.
A.
Even if
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】句意：即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变我们的计划。
本题考查连词辨析。
Even if
即使，引导让步状语从句；
As
引导原因状语从句；
If
如果，引导条件状语从
句；
Whe n
引导时间状语从句。根据主句我们将不会改变计划可知，引导让步从句，出现了主将从现，故
选
A
。
15.
She said she would live in London for ________ four or five years.
A.
other
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她说她将在伦敦再住四五年。
考查代词，
other
其他的；
another
又，再；
the other
两者中的另一个；
the others
其他的人。结合句意，这
里表示的是：再呆
4
或者
5
年，只有
another
可以， 故选
B
。
B.
another
C.
the other
D.
the others
B.
As
C.
If
D.
When
二、阅读理解。
(A
篇为判断正误
,B,C,D
篇为选择正确答案。
)
A
Ahmed
I went to a sale last week. I got a new suit for my cousin’s wedding
（婚礼）
next month. My brother Robert went
with me. I think people should take someone with them when they go shopping — second opinion is always useful
Natalia
My husband and I bought a toy for our five-year-old daughter, but when she got it out of the box, it was a bit dirty.
So, I took the gift back to the store and they gave me back the money. I always think it is important to keep your
receipt
（收据）
when you go shopping because then it’ll be easy to take your money back.
Yasar
My friend David showed me how to buy something on the Internet. It was so easy—just a couple of clicks! I
bought a CD with all my favorite music on it. CDs are expensive here in the UK—unlike in my coconut. Clothes are
too! I always say that you should look around before you buy something—just in case
(以防)
you find it cheaper
somewhere else. My wife Julie doesn't agree though. She thinks you should buy what you want as soon as you see it
in case someone else buys it!
16.
Ahmed bought a suit for his brother last week.
17.
Ahmed’s cousin Robert will get married next month.
18.
Natalia returned the toy she bought.
19.
Yasar thinks clothes in the UK are cheap.
20.
Julie likes to buy what she wants as soon as she sees it.
【答案】
16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T
【解析】
【分析】短文主要描述了三个人最近都在哪里买了什么东西，以及对买的东西的感受等。
【
16
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中
“I went to a sale last week. I got a new suit for my cousin’s wedding next month.”
可知，上
周
Ahme d
为表弟下个月的婚礼给自己买了一套新衣服，而不是给哥哥买了一套新衣服。故填
F
。
【
17
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中
“My brother Robert went with me. ”
可知，
Robert
是
Ahmed
的哥哥，而不是表哥，故填F
。
【
18
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
“So, I took the gift back to the store and they gave me back the money.”
可知，
Natalia
把玩具
退货了，故填
T
。
【
19
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
“CDs are expensive here in the UK —unlike in my coconut. Clothes are too! ”
可知，
Yasar
认为
英国的衣服很 贵，故填
F
。
【
20
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
“My wife Julie doesn't agree though. She thinks you should buy what you want as soon as you
see it in case someone else buys i t!”
可知，
Julie
认为应该一看到想要的东西就买，以防别人买了。故填
T
。
B
Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living
，
working
and playing. But in one special program in New York State
，
adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.
Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.
Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs
and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free
，
too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn
photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing.
In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule
，
the problem goes
before the whole group. They talk about it and ask
，
？
What should we do about it
？
One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience
，
“You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to
think about the group.
21.
In one special program in New York State, young and older people _____.
A.
don't work well together
B.
are friendly to one another
C.
teach one another new ways of building houses
D.
spend eight weeks together working as farmers
22.
All the members work some time every day mainly to _____.
A.
lead a busy life
B.
learn new skills of farming
C.
get used to the life on the farms
D.
find value and pleasure in work
23.
When the teenagers and the adults are living together, _____.
A.
the teenagers don't have to follow the rules
B.
the teenagers have to follow the rules the adults make
C.
the members have no free time on weekends
D.
the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together
24.
The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _____.
A.
unpleasant
B.
exciting
C.
helpful
D.
Boring
25.
The best title for the passage is _____.
A.
The Rules of Living Together
B.
Life in New York State
C.
Teenagers in the Special Group
D.
Free Hours in the Special Work Group
【答案】
21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文关注的是团队合 作，介绍了纽约州的一个特别节目。每年夏天让一些青少年和成年人组成
特别小组并一起生活
8
周，他们一起制定规则并共同遵守。为了共同完成这个节目，小组成员必须发挥团
结协作的精神 。结果表明，虽然成年人和青少年有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法，但他们仍然能够
以一种友好的 方式生活在一起。
【
21
题详解】
题意：在纽约州的一个特别节 目中，年轻人和老年人彼此很友好。考查细节理解。根据第一段结尾
But in one
special program in New York State
，
adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
可知成年人和青少年以一
种友好的方式生活在一起，
are friendly to one another
符合题意，故选
B
。
【
22
题详解】
题意：所有成员每天工作一段时间，主要是为了找 到工作的价值和乐趣。考查细节理解。根据
Everyone works
several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.
可知他们 这样
做不仅是为了保持忙碌，也是为了在工作中找到意义和乐趣，
find value and pleasure in work
符合题意，故选
D
。
【
23
题详解】
题意：当青少年和成年人住在一起时，成员们不允 许违反他们共同制定的规则。考查细节理解。根据
In this
program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule
，
the problem goes before the
whole group.
如果有人违反了他们共同制定的规则，问 题就会在整个团队面前出现，可知成员们不许违反他
们一起制定的规则，故选
D
。
【
24
题详解】
A.
不愉快的；
B.
激题意：最后一段表明这个青少年认为他在这个项目中的经历是有帮助的。考查推理判断。
C.
有帮助的；
D.
无聊的。动的；根据他的描述
You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the
group
（你不再只考虑自己。你要学会为团队着想）可知这个经历对 他很有帮助，
helpful
有帮助的，故选
C
。
【
25
题详解】
题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是
_____
。考查标题归纳。
A.
一起生活的规则；
B.
纽约州的生活；
C.
特殊群体
中的青少年；
D.
特别工作组的空闲时间。通读全文可知文章介绍 了一个活动，在这个活动中年轻人和成年
人可以和谐地生活在一起。根据短文内容可知，
BCD
三项都有片面性，
The Rules of Living Together
符合文
意，故选
A
。
【点睛】本文篇幅较长，但 难度适中，较易理解，多个小题都能在文中找到适当依据，只要认真阅读短文，
注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。前三个小题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核
查小题和原文的异同。后 两题对推理能力和归纳能力的要求较高，要求考生学会抓有效信息。例如小题
4
，
推断 这个青少年的态度；根据他的描述
You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group
（你 不再只考虑自己。你要学会为团队着想）可知他认为这个经历对自己很有帮助，
helpful
有帮助的，故
选
C
。
C
There was once a man called Mr. Flowers
，
and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one
of his four glasshouses and grew flowers of every color
，
with long and difficult names
，
for competitions. He tried to
grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup
（银杯）
for the Rose of the Year.
Mr. Flowers' glasshouses were very close to middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted
（吸引）
to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glasshouses. So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his
glasshouses at the beginning and end of the school day.
But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his
glass
，
but nothing that he had done had been useful. He had been to school to report to the headmaster
，
but this had
not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden
，
but the boys could run faster
than he could
，
and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked all the stones that he could find around his
garden
，
so that the boys would have nothing to throw
，
but they soon found others.
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good
，
strong wood
，
some meters away
from the glasshouses. On it he had written the words:DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr.
Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the
glasshouses.
26.
It was Mr. Flowers' hope to __________.
A.
build glasshouses in his free time
B.
grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup
C.
win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color
D.
grow a rose with the longest name
27.
Boys were often tempted to __________.)
A.
throw stones at Mr. Flowers' glasshouses
B.
throw stones at Mr. Flowers from their school
C.
be in or near Mr. Flowers' glasshouses
D
play with Mr. Flowers near his glasshouses
28.
Mr. Flowers stayed in or near his glasshouses __________.
A.
at times when school boys were walking near them
B.
all the school day when there were no boys about
C.
where he could not be seen by the boys passing
.
D.
in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day
29.
Mr. Flowers had tried to __________ to protect his glass.
A.
be on watch in his free time
B.
ask the headmaster for help
C.
pick up all the stones around his garden
D.
do all the above
30.
Mr. Flowers' good idea was to __________.
A.
write some words on the glass
B.
put up a large notice to cover his glasshouses
C.
give the boys something else to throw stones at
D.
put up a large notice made of strong wood in his glasshouses
【答案】
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要关于养花人
Mr Flowers
的事情，他想方设法保护他的玻璃房子。
【
26
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段
He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup
（银杯）
for the Rose of the
Year.
可知，
Mr. Flowers
想通过培育一种新的玫瑰品种来赢取银杯。故选
C
。
【
27
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段
Boys of around thirteen years of age were often tempted to throw a stone
（石头）
or two
at one of Mr. Flowers' glasshouses.
可知，小男孩经常用石头砸
Mr. Flowers
的玻璃房子。故选
A
。
【
28
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段
So Mr. Flower did his best to be in or close by his glasshouses at the beginning and end of
the school day.
可知，
Mr. Flowers
在学校一天的开始和结束的空闲时间呆在他的温室里或附近。故选
D
。
【
29
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
So Mr. Flowers did his best to be in or near his glasshouses at the beginning and end of the school
day.
可知，
Mr. Flowesr
监视他的玻璃房子；根据
He had been to school to report to the headmaster
可知，他向
校长寻求帮助；根据
He had even picked all the stones that he could find around his garden
可知，他把花园周围
的石头都捡起来。所以
A
、
B
、
C
与原文相符。故选
D
。
【
30
题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段
At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good
，
strong
wood
，
some meters away from the glasshouses. On it he had written the words:DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS
NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the
notice than at the glasshouses.
可知，
Mr. Flowers
在离玻璃房子几米远处竖起一个用木头做成警示牌，结果男
孩们砸木牌子，不砸玻璃房子。所以
Mr. Flowers
的好主意是给孩子们别的东西用石头来砸。故选
C
。
【点睛】通读全文，了解大意，做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确
答案。例如小题
2
，细节理解题。根据第二段
Boys of around thirteen years of age were often tempted to throw a
stone
（石头）
or two at one of Mr. Flowers' glasshouses.
可知，小男孩经常用石头砸
Mr. Flower
的玻璃房子。
故选
A
。
D
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through
magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go
to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the 19th
century from wood. People leaned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be
produced one at a time by hand, As a result, they were expensive and rare (
稀有的
), And because there weren't many
books, few people learned to read.
books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge
and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and
information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will
books be replaced(
替代
) by computers one day? No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will
ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
31.
What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?
A.
He reads books.
C
He looks through magazines.
32.
When was paper first created?
A.
About 2000 years ago.
C.
About 1000 years ago.
B.
In the 19
th
century.
D.
In the 11
th
century.
B.
He reads newspaper.
D.
He looks at the posters on the wall.
.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11
th
century,
33.
Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?
A.
People could not read.
C.
People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.
34.
What happened after books became a cheaper?
A.
People didn’t want to buy books.
C.
Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
B.
Printing was invented in China.
D.
The Internet was introduced to people soon.
B.
People could not write words on paper.
People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
D.
35.
What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers?
A.
People won’t need books any more.
C.
People prefer to find information in books.
【答案】
31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了印刷的历史。它是中国人发明的，印刷术发明后，书籍的生产速度更快，成本更低，
知识也传播得更广了。现在人们可以从网上获得信息，但电脑并不能代替书籍。
【
31
题详解】
细节理解题，由
I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go
to sleep.
可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报，故选
D
。
【
32
题详解】
000years ago.
可知纸第一次被造出是大约
2000
年前，
细节理解题，由
Paper was first created about 2
，故选
A
。
【
33
题详解】
细节理解题，由
But in those days
，
books could only be produced one at a time by hand
．
As a result
，
they were
expensive and rare.
可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书，故选
D
。
【
34
题详解】
细节理解题，由
books could be produced more quickly and cheaply
．
As a result
，
more people learned to
read
．
After that
，
knowledge and ideas spread quickly
可知书变得便宜后，知识和思想就传播得很快了，故选
C
。
【
35
题详解】
归纳概括题，由
So will books be replaced by computers one day
？
No
，
I don't think…
可知作者觉得书不会被电
脑取代，故选
B
。
B.
Books won’t be replaced by computers.
D.
Computers have already replaced books.
三、综合填空。
A.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
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