起来辽宁省大连市普兰店市第三十八中学2021届高三第一学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：嘲笑)
英语试卷
总分：120分时间：100分钟
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个 选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑．
A
Anew momfromMichiganheadedfortheairportThursday,nervous aboutflyingalone
rdaughterstartedcryingevenbefo retake-off,herfearsforthe
flight―tosurpriseherh usband,aUSArmysoldieratFortRucker,Alabama―seemedpleseatednexttoherreactedjustasRebekkaGarvisonha dfeared,looking
visiblyunhappyaboutsittingnextt oafussy(难以取悦的)onmovedtoanewseat,
ebaby’scriesco ntinued,thewomansittingnexttoheraskedifshe
coul dtry.
GarvisonlaterdescribedinagratefulFacebook posthowthewoman,NyfeshaMiller,hadthe
shehadher, Ryleewaslookingoutthewindowandstopped
crying,nt heairshefellrightasleepandsleptinherlapthe
onto ldTheHuffingtonPostshehasbeenintouchwith
almost dailysincetheflight.
Garvison’sposthasbeenshare dmorethan84,000times,andreceivedhundredsofwarm
,thesamekindofthinghappenedtome,
(修女)wassitting besideme
uchareliefformeandis
somethingIwill neverforget.
lineisconsidering
openingaclass forairplaneswithflightattendantnannies(保姆),reporte dTheChristian
ScienceMonitor’,parentscanhopetob eseatedbesidesomeonelike
,youwillneverunderstan dhowhappythisactof
kindnesshasmademyfamily,wrot eGarvison.
Garvisonmovetoanewseat?
ywantedto changeseats.
ingbabyannoyedthecouplebesideher.< br>ordscanbeusedtodescribeMiller?
andelegant.dandproud.
theauthoruseanotherexample?
onm orestrangerstoact.
eGarvison’eexperienceswithne wmoms.
B
It’s4:llikethebottomofamarathoner’s shoe,’sbeenadayof
fightinganxiety,racingtomeeti ngs,stayingawake,endlesswork,
-1-
aresoupset anddisappointedaboutyourwholeday’esyouunwillingtos tay
toimproveyourproductivityofyourentireworkon the
endoftheday?
Thebiggeststepinthisend-of- dayprocessistorespondtoasmanyemailsaspossibleinthi rty
ondingto80%
oftheseorso,youcaneffectivel yreducetomorrow’oneofthebiggestgainsyou
angetth isdonebeforetomorrowbegins,you’llbe
aheadoftheg ame.
Ifyouuseyourcomputerormobilephoneforschedu lingyourdayortakingnotes,you’llwant
aseclosewha teverprogramsthatareallowingemailorchatmessagesto< br>turningoffyourcomputer,youshouldalsoexityour
Internetbrowser,tartyournewdaybyseeingthose
ar ticlesyouwerereading,ydeservesafresh
start.
It'owneverythingthat’sonyourmindthat
atstartswi thoutaplanislikeanenginethatneedstowarmupbeforeit' s
myourplanningthedaybefore,becauseadayplannedi nadvanceallowsyouto
jumpinfullyprepared,fullypl anned,andfullyreadytogetstuffdone.
Yourofficesp aceisknownasan“environmentalfactor”.Soitisimportan ttohaveacleaner.
orted,dingupyouroffice,
’gs o,youfeelgoodwithapeaceful
stateofmind,asenseof refreshmentandenergy,whichwillbeenoughforthefollow ingday.
entencehastheclosestmeaningwiththeunder linedsentenceinparagraph1?
ltiredout.
dapair ofmarathoner’sshoes.
ealwiththeemailsinyourinbo xaccordingtothepassage?
dto80%oftheemailsonweek ends.
dtoalloftheemailsduringyourworkdays.
d to80%oftheemailsbeforeyoufinishyourwholeday’swork.
dto80%oftheemailsatthebeginningofyourwholeday’ swork.
ghtbetheauthor’sfavoritewayofstartingane wday?
aplanfortheday.
newtaskplannedthedaybe fore.
’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
tartanewwo rkingday.
akefulluseofyourworkingday.
ecomem oreproductiveontheendoftheday.
C
Fifteen- year-oldDavidhadspentsixmonthsplanningahiketothebo ttomoftheGrandCanyon
ouldhaveknownitwouldendint ragedy.
Whenthegrouparrivedatthestartingpointfo rthehike,theyfoundouttherewasaproblemwith
eit,t hefiveboysandthreeleaderswalkedbackuptotherangerst ation一only
tofindoutitwasclosed.
-2-
When theboysgotmoving,they’urningsun,
temperaturesre acheda115°group
ilwasoccurring.“Mysonmadeit
about100yardsfromtheriverandthendropped,”sayshisfa ther,softhemracedto
therivertogethimwater.
W hentheboysarrived,wouldhaveit,
shedtogiveDavidf irstaidbeforegoingfor
assedawayfromtheheatevil.
It’sbeen21yearssincetheboy’sdeath,andhikingsti llholdsastrongmemoryofDavidforhis
merbeforethet ragedy,nd
hisdadspentthesummerhikingallovertheH ighUintas,wheresnow-toppedpeaksreflecttower
ove rglacierformedlakes.
ThephotoRobintookofChristm asMeadowstherewontheReader’sDigest“FromSeato
Sh iningSea”n,itisn’tjusta
fascinatinglandscape--i t’salsoapowerfulreminderofhislateson.
ypeopledo esDavid’sgroupconsistof?
A.11B.10C.9D.8
es“E ventheleaderswerehavingtroublewalkingon.”inParagra ph3suggest?
dersweretallerandolder.
derscove redshorterdistance.
derswerehealthierandstronge r.
ublethegroupfacedwassogreatastobebeyondexpec tation.
idRobintakethephotowhichwontheReader’sD igest“FromSeatoShiningSea”
photo
contest?
ighUintas.
avidhadbeento.
randCanyon.
hr istmasMeadows.
esthepassageintendtotellusmainly ?
oughwaterwithyouwhenhiking.
’thiketotheGra ndCanyonintoohotweather.
tillmisseshislateson,D avid.
scan’tnecessarilysucceedinsavingeverypati ent.
D
Engineershavelaunchedahugegarbagecoll ectiondevicetogatherplasticsfloatinginthe
sticm akesupwhatiscalledtheGreatPacific
eworld’slarge stspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestateofTexas.up’sfounderisBoyan
Slat,atwas16,hewentdivingi n
hen,hehasmadeuphismindtoclean
uptheoceans.
HetoldtheAssociatedPressthatresearcherswithhis organizationhavefoundplasticfromthe
-3-
ains anestimated1.8
themfloatonthesurfaceofthewater, orarewithinafew
metersofthesurface.
LastSatu rday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleft SanFranciscofortheGarbage
rier,calledthefloater ,edtoitisascreenthathangsthree
eenisdesignedtoc ollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.
anups ystemalsocomeswithlightspowered
bythesun,camera s,idthisenabledthesystemtocommunicateits
positi onatalltimes.
Shippingcontainerswillholdallthep lasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipment .
eplasticwillbe
ywillalsostudyhowthesystemp erformsinsevereoceanconditions,including
hugewa ves.
BoyanSlatreacttothatdiveintheMediterranean Sea?
edagreatinterestindiving.
meworriedabou thissafety.
dedtoremovethegarbageinoceans.
m ecuriousaboutunderwatercreatures.
stheorganizat ionOceanCleanupfoundabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePat ch?
itsplasticishalfacenturyold.
rsalmostthe sizeofthestateofTexas.
therthereareabout1.8bill ionpiecesofplastic.
orityofitsplasticfloatsonor nearthesurface.
ascreenattachedtotheship?
rl ightsintheship.
ectseaanimalsnearit.
theposi tionoftheship.
ectplasticalongtheway.
thetex tmainlyabout?
chestoremovinggarbageinoceans.
blemofgarbageinthePacificOcean.
manwhodoeswell inclassifyinggarbage.
evicemadetocleangarbagein oceans.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文 后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
HowtoBecomeaTopS tudent
Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques tostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.36
-4-
He rearethefourtechniquesalmostalltopperformingstuden tsuse.
allsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,beca usetheyknow“whatyou
giveiswhatyouget”.Ifyouputi nregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandget better
grades.37Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly .
performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.

realisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdono tseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.
ystudyw ithoutputting
udentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoo hardorstudyingcontinuously
reakforafew
minut es,,walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksome
ortbr eakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.
's actually
nggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillre mainwithyouforthe
cessfulstudents
recognizet hevalueofstudyingwell.
eatestensionandactuallys lowsdownlearningandmemory.
coregradeAinEnglish, youshouldmakewellplannedefforts.
desomehours,ea chdayoreachweek,forstudying.
suchgoalsgivesyoua purposetostudybetter.
heirtechniques,andyouwill alsojointheirrank.
nishtheirhomeworkontime.
veimportancetostudy.
第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
Ifyouhavestr ongarmsandfeet,patienceandagoodtemper,youmightmake agoodwaiter.
Youmuststart,
eachdishis
be4 3
42.
llonlyletyoudothebottomedjobs,44the
-5-
41,notintherestaurant,butinthekitchen,help ingthechef,tolearnhow
Fromthisfirststep,youmaye ntertherestaurantasa“commis”(厨助).Butyouwon’t