蛰伏的意思甘肃省天水三中高三英语第十次月考

2021年1月19日发(作者：关于文明的名言)
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给 单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. opinion
A. hold B. possible C. provide D. stomach
2. machine
A. reach B. channel C. match D. moustache
3. pleasure
A. wealth B. repeat C. really D. break
4. example
A. extreme B. excellent C. exist D.
excuse
5. couple
A. found B. trouble C. ground D. ought
第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. -----Please tell Jane she has won the first prize in the English contest.
-----_____! She never did so well before.
A. Good luck B. What a good surprise C. Congratulations D. That’s
right
7. The old lady, all of _____ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given
help by the local government.
A. her B. whom C. whose D. which
8. All these changes will lead to _____ stronger and more powerful China, _____
country that can surprise and enrich our planet.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the;
the
9. -----Jenny, I’m sure you will do better in the coming test because you _____
so hard this year.
-----Thank you, sir. I’ll try my best.
A. studied B. have been studying C. will study D. had
studied
10. -----Have you got any good plans, Jack?
-----Let’s go to the charity (慈善组织)to _____ some money and old clothes for
the earthquake stricken area.
A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give away
11. ----- Could I have some milk for my coffee?
----- I’m afraid there is _____ left.
A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither
th
12. The British people believe that the 2012 London Olympics _____ from July 27
th
to August 12 will be another great success.
A. held B. holding C. to be held D. being
held
13. It’s usually warm in my hometown in April, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
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14. Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home,
_____.
A. safely and soundly B. safely and sound C. safe and soundly D. safe
and sound
th
15. On March 5, Chinese President Hu Jintao _____ Russian Prime Minister Putin on
his election to the country’s presidency.
A. celebrated B. observed C. congratulated D. reminded
16. The woman scientist had such a hard time _____ she visited the countries in Africa
last year.
A. when B. that C. which D. as
17. I didn’t know your detailed address; otherwise, I _____ you the moment I got
to Beijing.
A. had visited B. must have visited C. would have visited D.
would visit
18. The beautiful mountain village _____ we spent our holiday last year is located
in _____ is now part of Guangxi.
A. which; where B. where; what C. that; what D. when;
which
19. After the financial crisis, new measures taken by the government brought new
development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path. Now,
trade is _____ again.
A. picking up B. sending up C. setting up D. making up
20. ----- Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?
----- I don’t mind _____ he pays for his meals.
A. as far as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as
long as
第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.
“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just 21 in with severe
(extremely bad or serious) burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for a(n)
22 and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles
from his college, so we knew immediately this was 23 .
The doctor described the 24 , which caused the burns. Our son and his friends
decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard (庭院) of their apartment. When they
25 the charcoal(木炭), it burst into flames because they has sprayed too much
gasoline (petrol). The flames 26 my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to
well over his head.
27 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and 28 him on the
grass. While it saved his life, it was not in 29 to save him from severe burns
and the terrible scars.
After he 30 from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do
plastic surgery (整容) for 6 months, 31 it takes that long for the skin to stop
shrinking (收缩) and wrinkling (起皱) . So, he had to return to college with scars
typical of severe burns.
When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very 32 scar
on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does
not mean they will not 33 it, but it means it will not matter to them if it does
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not matter to you.”
I 34 this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to his 35 and returned
to school with his head held high ——glad he was alive.
By the end of six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not 36 ,
so he made the 37 to give up any plastic surgery.
We all have “scars” that 38 people to keep away from us. And we spend a
lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently,
people would like us better.
But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you
are judging yourself by these same 39 standards. Put your imperfections（缺
陷）out of your mind and concentrate on what you value 40 yourself, and your beauty
will shine through.
21. A. brought B. given C. turned D.
showed
22. A. doctor B. hospital C. aircraft D.
ambulance
23. A. serious B. terrible C. dangerous D.
important
24. A. event B. affair C. reason D.
accident
25. A. got B. lit C. struck D.
moved
26. A. took B. held C. caught D.
attracted
27. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Happily D. Slowly
28. A. pushed B. threw C. dropped D.
rolled
29. A. shape B. place C. fact D. time
30. A. benefited B. recovered C. suffered D.
relaxed
31. A. if B. while C. because D.
although
32. A. normal B. violent C. obvious D.
popular
33. A. mention B. notice C. laugh D.
hide
34. A. sent B. kept C. handed D. passed
35. A. heart B. life C. practice D.
consideration
36. A. grow B. matter C. exist D.
appear
37. A. mistake B. effort C. decision D.
request
38. A. invite B. cause C. allow D.
remind
39. A. false B. strict C. moral D.
general
40. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
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第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country,
you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get
along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss
with you today.
First, let’s talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter
what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week
for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because
some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as
two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, it’s
very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the
information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks.
Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough
to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week
you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The
discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students
where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In
large universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct
discussion sections.
If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you’ll also have
to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This
means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non science majors
do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually
have to read and write more than science majors do.
41. The main purpose of this text is .
A. to help the students to learn about university life B. to persuade the
students to attend lectures
C. to encourage the students to take part in discussions D. to advise the students
to choose proper majors
42. We can learn from the passage that university professors .
A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each week B. must join the students in
the discussion sections
C. prefer to use textbooks in their lectures D. require the students to
read beyond the textbooks
43. A discussion section does NOT include .
A. working under the guidance of university professors
B. talking over what the students have read about the courses
C. discussing the problems related to the students’ homework
D. raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture
44. According to the author, science majors .
A. have to work harder than non science majors
B. spend less time on their studies than non science majors
C. consider experiments more important than discussions
D. read and write less than non science majors
B
Princeton University
Location
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The University is in Princeton, New Jersey. It is an hour's train ride south of New
York City and an hour's train ride north of Philadelphia.
Students
There are 4,600 undergraduates （本科生）. There are also 1,900 graduate students,
but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely
of undergraduates.
Faculty
Princeton has about 700 full-time faculty members （教员）. There are another 300
or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected
to teach and research.
Degrees
Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor （学士） of arts （A.B.）
degree and the bachelor of science in engineering （B.S.E.） degree.
Academic Year
An academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms （fall and spring）.
A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take
extra courses.
Residences
Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year
students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each
college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers.
Fees and Expenses （Academic Year 2004-2005）
Tuition （学费）: $$29,910
Room and board: $$ 8,387
Other expenses （books, telephone, etc.）: $$ 3,083
Total: $$ 41,380
45. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
46. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least ________ for the
Academic Year 2004-2005 besides tuition.
A. $$ 41,380 B. $$ 52,850 C. $$11,470 D. $$ 8, 387
47. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities
according to the text?
A. It has five colleges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.
C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.
D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.
48. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.
B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.
C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.
D. It's about an hour's train ride from Princeton University to the north of New
York City.
C
Will you get a good job？ What will you do？ Many new graduates feel lost when
they consider the endless list of career choices. They’ve invested a lot of money
for their diploma（文凭）and now an important question stares them in the fact.
I’ve seen so many now graduates who do not know how to use the degree they have
just earned. An example was Dave，who loved sports and had played baseball throughout
his college years. He had his heart set on working for Nike. But he had never made
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clear in his own mind what kind of job he could do for Nike，so nothing ever happened.
Another example was Allison，who was a history major. She wanted to work as an event
planner，but unfortunately，no one hired her. Why？ No experience.
Failing to do some solid career exploration first（to get a clear idea of
the types of jobs you can do）is a big error that many college students make. After
our suggestion，Dave and Allison both found their jobs. To ensure a brighter future，
follow these effective strategies：
—Make educated career choices. Identify the job you want. Conduct research.
Ask parents to advise you on actual job duties. Consider what your natural talents
are，and look for positions where you can use them.
—Don’t rely on the Internet. Networking is an effective tool—be sure it’s
a job—hunting strategy you use. New studies from the Department of Labor state that
only 4％ of job- seekers found their job on the Internet. The fact is that 63％ of
all jobs are filled by contacts.
Employers are making quick decisions. Most people lose the job in the first
minute of the interview. It’s deadly to let the employers focus quickly on how well
you can perform the job.
—Practice your interviewing skills. Be ready for the tough questions by
first writing out good answers to possible questions and having a role-playing
interview with your friend.
49．What does the author seem to be most probable？
A．A job-hunter. B．A magazine editor .C．A website owner. D．A
job-seeking adviser.
50．In order to be well prepared for the interview, you’d better ____________.
A．surf the Internet for contacts B．get along well with
your workmates
C．practice the interview for several times D．take care of your dress
51．According to the text it is suggested that Dave should ____________.
A．let others know what he can do for them B．study further to
get a higher degree
C．give up his interest in playing basketball D．take
part-time jobs first
52．For Allison, she should ____________.
A．find a job in another field B．find some
work to gain work experience
C．not tell the employer her major D．offer more personal
information
D
A latest national survey has found that over half of China's netizens（网民）
are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim
at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.
This is the result of China's first White Paper on Netizens' Health Conditions
issued on Wednesday by , China's largest authoritative website(官网) on health
sciences. It is the first most comprehensive(广泛的) health survey on netizens'
health situation ever conducted in China in ten years' time. The white paper came
out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand
netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense
of health, and living habits.
According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of China's netizens say they
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