波爷2019高考英语山东卷及答案1

2021年1月19日发(作者：章猛进)
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2019
高考英语山东卷及答案
1


绝密★启用并使用完毕前
2019
年普通高等学校招生全国统一
考试
（山东卷）

英

语

本试卷分第
I
卷和第
II
卷两部分，

共
12
页，

满分
150
分。


考试用时
120
分钟。


考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


第
I
卷（共
105
分）

第一部分：


听力（共两节，

满分
30
分）

第二部分：


英语知识运用
（共两节
,
满分
35
分）

第一节

语法和词汇知识
运用（共
15
小题；

每小题
1
分，

满分
15
分）

从
A
、
B
、
C
、

D
四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。

21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy
or
Helen
or
__________.
A.
whoever B.
wherever 22. Sorry
Im
late. I got stuck in traffic. _________. Youre here now.
Come
in
and
sit
down. A.
You
are
welcome
B.
Thats
right 23.
Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made
into
television
series. A.
them B.
that C.
which 24.
My
first
_______
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.

A.
expression

B.
attention

25.
It
doesnt
matter
________
you
pay by
cash
or
credit
card in
this
store. A.
how




1
/
17

B. whether C. what 26. George returned after the war, only
_______
that
his
wife
had
left
him. A.
to
be
told B.
telling
C. being told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized
for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless 28. After
Jack
had
sent
some
e-mails,
he
_______
working
on
his
project.
A.
had
started B.
has
started C.
started 29.
Being
able
to
afford _______ drink
would be ______ comfort in those
tough
times. A. the; the B. a; a 30. If we _______ adequate
preparations,
the
conference
wouldnt
have
been so successful.
A.
havent
made
B.
wouldnt
make
31. I
dont
know
about
you,
but
Im
sick
and
tired
of
this
weather. _________.
I
cant
stand
all
this
rain. A.
I
dont
care B.
Its
hard
to
say
32.
A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
_______
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago but ruins. A. when B. where 33. Be _______ you cant
expect
me
to
finish
all
this
work
in
so
little
time.

A.
reasonable B. confident 34. The manager was concerned to
hear
that
two
of
his
trusted
workers
______. A.
will
leave B.
are
leaving C.
have
left
35.
After
completing
and
signing
it,
please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A.
providing B. provided
第二节：


完形填空（共
20
小题；

每小题
1
分，

满分
20
分）

阅读
下面短文，

从短文后所给各题的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）

中，

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选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Whenever
we
hear
about
the
homeless,,
most
of
us
think
of
the Developing World. But the 36 is that homelessness is
everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see
people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making
38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first
39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on
holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,
41 a
table
in
the
street
and
gave
food
to
the
homeless. The
Mullers
soon
realized that food
and
clothing
werent 42 .
What
these
people
also
need
is
warmth
and 43 ,
says
Rita.
The
Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to C. whatever
D. however C. I have no idea D. Never mind D. what C.
satisfaction D.
impression D.
why D.
told D.
though
D.
starts C. a;
不填
D.
不填；
a C. didnt make D. hadnt made
C. So am I I hope so C. before D. until C. creative D.
grateful D.
were
leaving C.
having
provided D.
provide
the
street
people
and
told
them
to
phone
anytime.
Rita 45 there
was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was
always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the


3
/
17



street. The
couple
were
soon 47 all
their
time
and
money,
so
Kurt
visited
food
and
clothing
companies
to 48 donations.
Today,
over
thirty
companies 49 donate
food
and
other
goods
to
the
cause
and
volunteers
help to 50 them
to
the
homeless.
The
public
also
give
clothes
and
money
and
a
shoe
producer 51
new
shoes. Kurt
and
Rita
receive
no 52 for
their
hard
work.
We feel like parents, says Rita, and parents shouldnt 53
money
for
helping
their
children.
The
love
we
get
on
the
streets
is our salary. Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . she
says she will continue with her work because she likes the
feeling
of
having
made
a 55 in
the
world. 36. A.
result
B.
truth 37. A.
traditional B.
developing C.
typical 38.
A. preparations B. houses 39. A. began B. met 40. A.
asleep B.
alone 41. A.
brought
up B.
set
up
42. A.
enough
B. necessary C. helpful 43. A. fame B. freedom 44. A.
hesitate B.
agree
C.
pretend
45. A.
make
sense B.
found
out
C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C.
noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting 48. A. pay for
B. ask for 49. A. completely B. calmly 50. A. advertise
B. sell 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs 52. A.
permission B.
payment C.
direction
53. A.
borrow B.
raise
54. A.
surprised B.
excited 55. A.
profit B.
difference
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C. decision
第三部分：


阅读理解（共
20
小题；

每小题
2
分，

满分
40
分）

阅读
下列短文，

从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）

中，

选出
最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The
Pacific
island
nation
of
Nauru
used
to
be
a
beautiful
place.
Now
it
is
an
ecological
disaster
area.
Naurus
heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other
countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of
years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,
far
from
western
civilization.
The
first
European
to
arrive
was
John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter,
a
whaling
ship.
He
called
the
island
Pleasant
Island. However,
because
it
was
very
remote,
Nauru
had
little
communication
with
Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began
to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed
the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.
A
ten-year
civil
war
started,
which
reduced
the
population
from
1,400
to
900. Naurus
real
troubles
began
in
1899
when
a
British
mining company discovered
phosphate
(
磷酸盐
)on
the island.
In
fact,
it
found
that
the
island
of
Nauru
was
nearly
all
phosphate,
which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company


5
/
17



began
mining
the
phosphate. A
phosphate
mine
is
not
a
hole
in
the ground;
it
is
a
strip mine. When a
company strip-mines,
it
removes
the
top
layer of
soil.
Then
it
takes
away the
material
it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually,
the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In
1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.
Every year the government received millions and millions of
dollars
for
its
phosphate.

Unfortunately,
the
leaders
invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In
addition,
they
used
millions
more
dollars
for
personal
expenses.
Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem their
phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was
destroyed
and
they
had
nothing.
By
2019,
Nauru
was
financially
ruined.
Experts
say
that
it
would

C.
reason

D.
idea
D.
wealthy D. suggestions D. left D. away C. meals C. called
C. across C. put aside D. gave away D. expensive D. caring
C. courage D. intend C. taking C. look into D. carry out C.
regularly D. roughly C. deliver D. spending D. lend D.
collects D.
support
D.
expect D.
amused D.
rule
C.
save C.
tired take
approximately
$$433,600,000
and more
than 20 years
to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 56.
What might be the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To
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seek help for Naurus problems. B. To give a warning to other
countries C. To show the importance of money D. To tell a
heartbreaking story of a war. 57. What was Nauru like before
the Europeans came? A. Rich and powerful B. Modern and open
C. Peaceful and attractive D. Greedy and aggressive 58. The
ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______. A. soil
pollution B.
phosphate
overmining C.
farming
activity D.
whale
hunting 59.
Which
of
the
following
was
a
cause
of
Naurus
financial problem? A. Its leaders misused the money C. Its
phosphate mining cost much money 60. What can we learn about
Nauru from the last paragraph? A. The ecological damage is
difficult
to
repair.
B.
The
leaders
will
take
the
experts
words
seriously. C.
The
island
was
abandoned
by
the
Nauruans D.
The
phosphate
mines
were
destroyed

B
One
of
the
greatest
contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also
one
of
its
most
unusual.
In
1879,
Oxford
University
in
England
asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be
the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English
language. It would include every English word possible and
would
give not
only
the
definition but
also the
history of
the
word and quotations (
引文
)showing how it was used. This was


7
/
17



a huge task.,so Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain,
the United States, and the British colonies to search every
newspaper,
magazine,
and
book
ever
written
in
English.
Hundreds
of
volunteers
responded, including
William Chester Minor. Dr.
Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War
and
was
now
living
in
England.
He
gave
his
address
as
Broadmoor,
Crowthorne,
Berkshire,
50
miles
from
Oxford. Minor
joined
the
army
of
volunteers
sending
words
and
quotations
to
Murray.
Over
the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued
contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many
invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in
1897
，
Murray
finally
decided
to
travel
to
Crowthorne
himself.
When
he arrived, he
found Minor locked
in
a book-lined cell
at
the
Broadmoor
Asylum
（精神病院）
for
the
Criminally
insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words.
Minor
continued
contributing
to
the
dictionary,
sending
in
more
than
10,000
submissions
in
20
years.
Murray
continued
to
visit
Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the
asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum
in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye
to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years
before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was