李世轩2019高考英语山东菏泽阅读理解(3)及解析(2019、12)

2021年1月19日发(作者：严仁)

2019
高考英语山东菏泽阅读理解（
3
）及解析（
20 19
、
12
）

【
2018
高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷
】
A
TheI ES
’
sWorldEnergyOutlookreportsaysincreasing demandanduseofenergyhastobelim
ited.
Theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergywillrequireanex trainvestment
〔投资〕
of
￡
2.7trillion
—
equivalentto0.2%ofGDP
—
theIEAreportsa id,withanaverage
￡
11spentperheadworldwideon moreefficientcars,appliancesandbuildings.T
heim provedenergyefficiencywoulddeliverfuel- costsavingsofalmost
￡
4.5trillion.
There portsaysthat,assumingnonewgovernmentpolicies,thewo rldenergyd
gur
eislowerthanprojectedlastyear becausetheeconomicslowdownhasreduceddema
nd. Demandforoilwillrisefromthecurrent85mbarrelsperd ayto106mbarrelsby
forcoalwillrisemorethananyoth erfuel
—
despitetheenvironmentaldamageitcaus es
—
accountingformorethanathirdoftheincreas einenergyuse.
Thereportclaimsoilwillremainthew orld
’
smainsourceofenergyformanyyearstocome evenwiththerapiddevelopmentofalt
ernativerenewa bleenergytechnologybuttheamountofoilremaining,prod uctio
ncostsandconsumerpricewillremainunpredict able.
saidbiginternationaloilandgascompanieswo uldinthefutureha
velimitedscopetoincreasereserv esandproductionwhileincontrastnationalc
ompanie sareprojectedtoaccountforabout80percentoftheincrea seofbothoila
ndgasproductionto2030.
Therepo rtsaysmeasurestocurbCO2emissionswillimproveenergys ecurityb
yreducingglobalfossil-fuelenergyusebut thiswouldnotalarmtheworld
’
smajoroilproduce rs.
“
OPECproductionwillneedtobe12mbarrelsh igherperdayin2030thantoday
.Itisclearthattheene rgysectorswillhavetoplaythecentralroleintacklingc< br>limatechange,
”
.
36
、
Accordin gtothereport,theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergywill.
A
、
needanadditional$$2.7trillioninvestme nt
B
、
take2percentoftheUK
’
sGDP
C
、
costeachpersonintheUK$$11onaverage D
、
saveabout
￡
4.5trillioninfuelcos ts
37
、
Whichofthefollowingwillbethemajo renergysourceinthenextfewyears?
A
、
Oil.
B
、
Coal.
C
、
Gas.
D
、
Bio-fuel.
38
、

,whowi llplaythekeyroleindealingwithclimatec
hange?
A
、
Theoilproducers.
B
、
Theenergydepartments.
C
、
Theoilconsumers.
D
、
Thepolicymakers.
39
、
What
’
sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A
、
NationalcompaniesintheUKshouldproducemoreoilan dgas.
B
、
Thecreasingdemandanduseofenerg yshouldbecontrolled.
C
、
Newefficientmet hodsshouldbetestedandwidelyused.
D
、
Mea suresshouldbetakentoalarmtheworld
’
smajoroi lproducers.
参考答案
36-39DABB
************ ********************************************
结束

【阅读理解细节事实】

Passage*********
T hefollowingnoticeispostedinabusterminal(
终点站
).TimeTable:
--BusesleavetheRailwayStation,Ne wYorkCity,from7:00a.m,andeveryhalfanhourthereaf
ter(
此后
),untii11:30p.m,(7daysaweek)
-- BusesleavetheBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandafter everyhourfrom6:10:4
0p.m(7daysaweek)
--Even ingrushhours(5:00p.m,to7:00p.m,):BusesleavetheRail wayStation,NewYorkCity,
every15minutes.(Monday< br>～
Friday)
--Holidays:Busesleaveeveryhour ,eachdirection.(Triptime.30minuteseachway)
--A llticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,theRailwayStation, NewYorkCity,orattheB
rennanStationWindowBEFOREb oardingbuses.
hofthefollowingtimedoesabusleave NewYorkforBrennanonThursday?
A.8:30a.m.
B.10:15a.m.
C.3:15p.m.
D.11:45p.m.
答案
:
A
指导：由发车时刻表第一部分可知，公共汽车离开
NewYork
开往
Brennan
的时间是
上午七点到夜里十一点半之间，且每隔半小时一 班。

sthelatestbusyoucouldtakefromBrennanify ouhadtomeetafriendinNewYorkat10:
day?
8:00a.m,bus.
9:40a.m,bus.
8:40a.m,bus.
9:.
答案
:
B
指导：由发车时刻表第二部分可知，公共汽车离开
Brennan
开往
NewYork
的时间是
上午
6:20
到夜间
10:40
之间，
且每小时正点的前后
20
分钟各有 一班。
根据题意，
最迟一班
为上午
9:40
、

a nttotakeabusineveningrushhours,youshouldtakethebus attheRailwayStation,
NewYorkCityonMonday?
A.6:20p.m.
B.5:45p.m.
C.8:00p.m.

D.7:15p.m.
答案
:
B
指导：公共汽车在晚上交通高峰期 每
15
分钟一班，从下午
5
点到晚上
7
点。
**********************************************结束

【阅读理解主旨大意】

Passage******
AteacherofEnglishasasecondlanguageisthe20
典
型
例
题
ellorofRhodeIslandwillspendthenexty earasani
dherdur
ingaceremony(
仪式
)att heWhiteHouselastweek.
eliorhastaughtEnglishasa secondlanguageatDavisvill
eMiddleSchoolinNorthK ingstown,RhodeIsland,e
tsatherschooltoprovideea chstudentwithonetothreep
hinstructionthestudent sgetdepends
ontheirlevelofskillinlistening,spea k-lng,untoftimetheys
pendintheseclassesisreduce dastheirlevelofEnglishincreases.
Ateacherdescr ibestfiisasthemost
o
praisesKathyMeliorforpr ovidinghelptostudentsandtheirfamiliesbyformingaloc alpare
provedtheirabilitytohelptheirchildren
.
KathyMeliorearned
amaster'diedte
achi ngEnglishasasecondlanguage.
Shewaschosenforthe nationalhonorofTeacheroftheYearfromamongtopteacher sineac
heroftheYear,KathyMeliorwilltravelaround theUnitedStates
ltalkabouttheimpor- tanceofeducationandtheworkofteache
rs.
ssageismainlyabout__________.
roftheYear20
典型例题
heUnitedStates
or'sEnglishteachinginstruction
or'steachingskillsoflearningEnglish
stoMsMeliorfromotherteachers
答案
:
A< br>指导：本文通过首段首句可看出答案：一名把英语作为第二语言的英语教师成为
20
典型 例题一位模范
(
一项荣誉
)
。所以
A
是最正确选项；其他三 项都是主旨下的细节。

es
“
E.S.L.
”
inthe passagestandfor?
hstudylearners.
hspeakingandlistening.
hspeciallearners.
hasasecondlanguage.
答案
:
D
指导：结合整 篇文章的中心句
(
第一段第一句
)
及第二段第【一】二句，可得出答案。猜测词义千万不要望文生义，
要结合该词前后的两或三个句子，
结合文章或段落中心，加以
推断。

ispassagewecanlearnthat__________
schoolte achersfromeachstatearehonoredTeachersoftheYear
schoolteachersintheUSAhavetogetmaster'sdegrees
or'sstudentshavenoproblemsinlearningEngish

ricangovernmentpaysmuchattentiontoeducati onPassage
答案
:
D
指导：文章第一段最后两句介绍
Ka thyMelior(
作为
20
典型例题范教师
)
将在明年作
为
internationalspokeswoinanforeducation
，并且 总统夫妇于上周在白宫向她表示敬意，
可见政府对教育之重视。

********* ************************************
结束

【
2018
高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷
】
B
Abou tsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkC itywhenawom
n
’
ointthewomanasked:
“So,howhaveyoubeen?
”
Andtheboy,whocouldnot havebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,
“
Frankly,I
’
vebeenalittledepressedlately .
”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitc onfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchi
sIcanremember,my friendsandIdidn
’
tfindoutwewere
“
dep ressed
”
untilwewereinhighschool.
Theevi denceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrece ntyears.C
hildrendon
’
enspeakmorelikeadu lts,dressmorelikeadults
andbehavemorelikeadults thantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdiffic ulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.
Childhoodas itoncewasnolongerexists,why?
Humandevelopmenti sbasednotonlyoninnate(
天
生
)biologicalsta tes,
ntfromonesocialrote(
生搬硬
套
)enhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinst ages:wetellsixthgrade
rsthingswekeephiddenfromf ifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret- revelation(
揭
示
)lledtelevisi
sionpass esinformationtoallviewersalike,indiscriminately(不加
区分
地
).Unabletoresistthetemptation,m anychildrenturntheirattentionfrompri
ntedtextst othelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.
C ommunicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsfor agreatdealofco
gandwrit
e
nmustreadsimple booksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
40
、
Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnaboutthe adultworld______________
.
A
、
throughcontactwithsociety
B
、
naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct(
本能
)
C
、
graduallyandunderguidance