辣(完整版)人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译

2021年1月19日发(作者：艰苦)




(完整版)人教版高中
英语课文原文和翻译
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
必修1 第一单元
Reading 阅读

ANNE’S BEST FRIEND

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings
and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not
understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she
made her diary her best friend.

安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友或者你会不会担心你的 朋友会嘲笑
你，会不理解你目前的困境呢安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她
把的日 记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was
Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her
family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the
only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in
a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call
my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July
1942.
在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她 一家人都是犹太人，
所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲
藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她
说：“我不愿像大多数 人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的
朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看 看安妮自1942年7月起躲进
藏身处后的那种心情吧。

Thursday 15, June, 1944
Dear kitty,
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown
so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a
time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never
have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.
…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven
one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the
moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some
months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I
didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the
wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a
year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…
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…Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very
dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is
one thing that really must be experienced.
Yours,
Anne
1944年6月15日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的
事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和
鲜花，从未令我心 迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
……比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚 上11点半都不睡觉，为的
就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我都不敢打开窗户。还有
一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的，我一直呆
到非关窗不可的时 候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚
滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以 来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚……
……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看 大自然。
只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。
你的安妮

Using Language 语言运用

Reading and listening 读与听
1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict
what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.
Dear Miss Wang,
I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well
with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each
other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping.
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They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want
to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?
Yours,
Lisa
1 读读琳达 为青少年写给电台王小组的这封信，然后王小姐可能会怎么说。听
完录音之后，核对并讨论她的建议。
亲爱的王小姐：
现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很< br>好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。
可是，其他同学却在 背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我
很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌 人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办
呢？
你的莉萨


Reading and writing 读与写

Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice.
Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.
王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。小冬是要征求一些意见。仔细阅读右边的信，然
后帮王小姐回复。
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good
at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it
hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to
change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me
some advice.
Yours,
Xiaodong
亲爱的王小姐：
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我是湖 州高中的一名学生，我有一个难题，我不大善于与人们交际。虽然我试
着和班上的同学交谈，但是，我还 是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我
感到十分的孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道怎 么办。如果您能
给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
你的小东


2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your
advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The
following sample and the expressions may help you
Dear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to
change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
First, why not…
If you do this,…
Secondly, you could / can …
Then / That way, …
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if …
By doing this, …
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours
Miss Wang
2 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。然后把你的建议写出来，并解释
它为什么会有所帮助。每个想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对
你有所帮助。
亲爱的小冬：
很遗憾听说你在交朋友的过程中遇到了困难。但是，如果你听听我的建议，这< br>种情况是很容易改变的。这些建议会对你有所帮助。
第一，为什么不……呢？

如果你这样做……
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第二，你可以……
这样的话……
第三，如果……那将是个不错的主意。
通过做……
我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。
你的王小姐

LEARNING TIP 学习建议

It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you remember past events. You
can express your feelings and thoughts in it. It will help you improve your English if
you write your diary in English. Why not have a try?



写日记对你来说是一个 好习惯。它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。你还可
以在日记中表达你的情感和思想。如果你用英语写 日记的话，还可以帮助你提
高英语水平。为什么不试一试呢？


第二单元
Reading 阅读

THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England
made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began
to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first,
second or foreign language than ever before.
通向现代英语之路
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在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英
格兰。在其后的一个世 纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地
方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。今 天，把英语作为自己的第
一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same
kind of English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。请
看看这个例子：
英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？
美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。
So why has English changed over time Actually all languages change and develop
when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in
England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken
today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then
gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because
those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers
enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s
Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620
some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people
were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.
那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢？实际上，当 不同文化相互交
流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450
年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多
的是以德语为基础的， 不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至
1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因 为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说
丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了 英语
词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富
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的词汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些
英国人还被带到了澳 大利亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。
Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in
English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah
Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a
separate identity to American English spelling.
最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了< br>两个很大的变化：先是塞缪尔约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚韦伯斯特
出版了《美国英语词 典》。后者使得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For
example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain
ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for
government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and
countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning
English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of
English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity Only time will tell.
现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。比如，印度就有很多人说< br>英语说得很流利，因为在1765年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。在此期间，
英语成了印度 政府和教育所用的语言。在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南
非，人们现在也说英语。当今，在中国学英 语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，
中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具 有自己
独特个性的语言？这还有待时间去证明。



Using Language 语言运用

STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS
What is standard English Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and
New Zealand Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many
people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is
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