猫头鹰老师2018-2019年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：雷咸)
2018-2019
年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案

班级
:___________
姓名：
___________
分数：
___________
题号

一

二

三

四

五

得分






注意事项：

1
．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2
．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

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分

一、单项选择





六


七


八


总分


1.----I _____to go for a walk.
----But I_____ going shopping.
A. would like; feel like

B. feel like; feel like
C. feel like; would like

D would like; would like
【答案】
A
【解析】考察固定用法。
Would like to do sth=
想要做某事；故
A
正确。

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二、完形填空





Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly
attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered
a

36

of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn
’
t regard
cancer as a

37

disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a
humorous way. To put it in

38

way, she is teaching people that even
though cancer isn't

39
, we can treat it in a humorous way.
Her second child was going to be born three months away

40

she was
diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a

41

mother turned into a helpless woman
afraid for her own

42
. It was after she had had her baby

43

that
she had an operation.

44

came chemo
（化疗）
and her life seemed to be made
up of fears and

45
. But the

46

moment in her life came after she
lost all her hair and a free wig(
假发
) arrived. She

47

it on as her older
son Kyler watched.
“
That was when I decided how to

48

it: crying over this bad wig or
laughing about it.

49

way would make

50

remember it.
”
Bonnie said.
She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got
a lot out of collecting

51

stories. She started laughing a lot, finding
it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald (
光头
) model,
Bonnie

52


to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of
the sufferings of chemo.


53

to laugh,
Clearly, you can increase your confidence to

54

over any disease and
trouble

55


laughing.
2.

A
．
set


3.

A
．
deadly


4.

A
．
the other


5.

A
．
serious


6.

A
．
before


7.

A
．
happy


8.

A
．
son


9.

A
．
made


10.

A
．
Here


11.

A
．
failures


12.

A
．
highest


13.

A
．
wore


14.

A
．
deal with


15.

A
．
All


16.

A
．
myself

17.A. detective
B
．
way

C
．
series

B
．
seriously

C
．
terribly

B
．
another

C
．
other

B
．
painful

C
．
fierce

B
．
when

C
．
while

B
．
sad

C
．
fortunate

B
．
illness

C
．
life

B
．
delivered

C
．
attended

B
．
Later

C
．
Thus

B
．
loneliness

C
．
tears

B
．
lowest

C
．
great

B
．
carried

C
．
fastened

B
．
do with

C
．
go with

B
．
Any

C
．
Either

B
．
my son

C
．
everyone

C. humorous





D
．
pack

D
．
fearfully

D
．
others

D
．
fun

D
．
until

D
．
sick

D
．
operation

D
．
opened

D
．
Then

D
．
wonders

D
．
ugly

D
．
tried

D
．
meet with

D
．
Both

D
．
my husband

B romantic

D. different
18.

A
．
set out

B
．
get down


19.

A
．
need

B
．
ought


20.

A
．
think

B
．
get


21.
A

．
in terms of

C
．
through the method of

【答案】

2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.B
21.D
【解析】

C
．
set about

D
．
set down

C
．
want

D
．
long

C
．
run

D
．
take

B
．
by the way of

D
．
by means of

2.C
Bonnie
罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，
a series of
“一系
列，一连串”，
a set of
“一套”，
a pack of
“一包”，因此选
C
。

3.A
本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而
Bonnie
却微笑着面对，没有
把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。
seriously
“严重地”，是副词；
deadly
“致
死的”，是形容词；
terrib ly
“糟糕地”，副词，
fearfully
“恐惧地，害怕地”，此处需
要 形容词，因此选
A
。

4.B
本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可 知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待
它，三者或三者以上用
another, the others
“另一些”，

代指复数；
other
“其他 的”，
others
“另一些”，和
some
相对，因此选
B
。

5.D
根据上下文可知她教导人们虽 然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方
式对待它。根据
though
可 知是转折让步的语气，因此选
D
。

6.B
本题考查连词的用法。 根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个
月就要出生了。
while
后要接延续性动词，而
diagnose
是非延续性的，因此选
B
。

7.A
根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望 ，
sad
“悲伤的”，
happy
“高兴的”，
fortune“幸运的”，
sick
“有病的”，因此选
A
。

8.C
根据上下文可知她变得很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选
C
。

9.B
本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，
deliver a
baby
“生孩子”，
make
“制造”，
attend
“ 参加”，
open
“打开”，因此选
B
。

10.D 本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，
then
放于句首，句子倒装，here
意思不匹配，因此选
D
。

11.C
根据上 下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她
的生活充满了恐惧和泪水，
failure
“失败”，
loneliness
“寂寞”，
won der
“奇迹”，因
此选
C
。

12.B
根据上 下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生跌倒了最低谷。
high
“高
的”，< br>great
“伟大的”，
ugly
“丑陋的”，因此选
B
。< br>
13.D
本题考查动词的区别，
try on
“试穿，试戴”，固 定搭配，
wear
不与
on
连用，
carry on
“坚持”，
fasten
“系，拴紧”，因此选
D
。

14.A
本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意：那时我决定如何去面对它，
how
和
deal with
连用，而
do with
和
what
连用，
go with
“伴随，与……相配”，
meet with
“碰到，遇
见”，因此选
C
。

15.C
根据上下文可知是在
crying over this had wig
和
laughing about it
两者之间进
行选择，

不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用
either,
因此选
C
。

16.B
根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选
B
。

17.C
根据上文可知
Bonnie
开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故 事，并且在收集故事的过程
中她得到了很多，因此答案选
C
。

18.A
本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知
Bonnie
利用自己 的光头做模特，开始设
计贺卡和日历，“着手做某事”，
set out to do sth.; set about doing sth.
；
get
down to doing sth.
；
set down
“写下”，因此选
A
。

19.A
根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑，
need to do sth.
“需要做某事”，
ought
to do sth.
“应该做某事”，
want to do sth.
“想要做某事”，
long to do sth.
“渴望
做某事”，故选
A.
20.B
本题考查动词的用 法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自
信心。
get over“从
(
疾病、失望等
)
中恢复过来，克服
(
困难等)
”，
think over
“仔细考
虑”，
run over
“复查
(
超过
)
，在……上驶过”，
take over
“接管，接任”，选
B
。

21.D
根据上下文可知，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”
by
means of, in terms of
“按照”，
through the method of
和
by the way of
没有这种搭
配，因此选
D
。

考点：考查情感类阅读

点评：本类情感类阅读要抓住文章的情感脉络，通过上下文的 串联和选项的词组辨析来实现
对文章的理解和掌握。

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三、阅读理解





When you are in Nanoko, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel, whether you come on
business or on holiday you will find everything as comfortable and convenient as
you would expect in a first class international hotel.
Every bedroom has its own bathroom, telephone, and colorful modern materials and
furniture in the local style. In the Mistu Restaurant, you can choose your meals
from a lot of dishes, both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in
the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in
air-conditioned comfort, listen to the music of internationally known artists.
Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the
hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. Throughout the
motel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.
By day the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and the happy shouting of
children and by night, soft light and music make it a perfect place for a party,
or simply for an after-dinner drink and conversation.
The Garden Hotel has its own minibus service. Give us a ring and we will arrange
to collect you at the airport or in the city center.
If you prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the wainiri Islands that lie just
off the coast. Here you can swim in peace; or you can fish there. As it is well
known, Wainiri is really a good place for people going fishing. The Garden Hotel
is right on the beach, only five minutes from Nanoko
’
s modern shopping center.
Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.
bedroom at the Garden Hotel _____.
A
．
has a bathroom

B
．
has a colorful telephone in the local style

C
．
is colorful and modern with local style

D
．
is in an international style, comfortable and convenient.

hotel arranges for the visitors to _____.
A
．
go fishing off Cape St. Cermain near wainiri

B
．
go across to the Wainiri Islands to swim or fish

C
．
see amounts of sea lives off the coast of Wainiri

D
．
go by bus to the Wainiri Islands for peach

will find the Garden Hotel _____.











A
．
on the beach not far from Nanoko
’
s excellent shops

B
．
on the beach where you will find all that money can buy

C
．
close to shops where everything is cheap and famous

D
．
just off the coast, five minutes from the shops

【答案】

22.A
23.B
24.A
【解析】略

When six the very best students from different cities in Guandong province all
together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing
picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University;
when the highest enrollment
（录取）
rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry
University reached 48:1, it
’
s the high time to ask where the real education
heaven for students in China is.
Years ago, the answer certainly would be
“
Peking or Tsinghua University
”
. But
now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing
is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great
many mainland students.
It
’
s no doubt to call this HK craze
（狂热）
,which is even out of the
expectation of those HK universities themselves.
How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and
attract so many mainland students?
First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the
top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars.
Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it
’
s
easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities
is great.
Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the
world and carry out bilingual
（双语）
education. This kind of excellent language
atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.
Further more, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study
abroad as exchange students.
Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before
when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant measures
to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation?
Time will explain it.
The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an
entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action taking
of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.
At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees
（学费）
are
among students
’
top concern when they are choosing universities. It
’
s time to
move.
is the passage mainly talking about?
A
．
Some thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities.

B
．
Higher education in Hong Kong.

C
．
The competition between HK University and Peking University.

D
．
The fall of mainland universities.

students from mainland apply for HK universities
because









.
A
．
many students now would love to study aboard to get a better experience.

B
．
they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities.

C
．
HK universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more
opportunities for their further study.

D
．
Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation.

is the author
’
s attitude toward the competition brought by HK
universities?
A
．
The government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair competition.

B
．
Mainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the
top students.

C
．
Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement
during the competition.

D
．
It may probably cause a complete loss both sides in the end.

the passage we can see HK universities









.
A
．
didn
’
t mean to enroll top students from mainland

B
．
didn
’
t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular

C
．
have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance
to study there

D
．
are proud of their teaching staff and facilities

does the author mean by saying
“
It
’
s time to move
”
in the last
paragraph?
A
．
Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract
students.

B
．
The opportunities come for top students to study abroad.

C
．
Mainland universities should make full preparations to challenge mainland
universities.

D
．
Top students should be offered further education free of charge.

【答案】

25.A
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.A
【解析】

略

30.
Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes, which carry
information that determines your traits. Traits are characteristics you inherit
from your parents; this means your parents pass some of their characteristics on
to you through genes. For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you
might inherit the trait of green eyes from them. Or if your mom has freckles,
you might inherit that trait and wind up with a freckled face. And genes aren
’
t
just in humans
—
all animals and plants have genes, too.
Genes hang out all lined up on thread-like things called chromosomes.
Chromosomes come in pairs, and there are hundreds, sometimes thousands of genes
in one chromosome. The chromosomes and genes are made of DNA, which is short for
deoxyribonucleic acid.
Chromosomes are found inside cells, the very small units that make up all living
things. A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strong
microscope, and there are billions of cells in your body. Most cells have one
nucleus. The nucleus, which is sort of egg-shaped, is like the brain of the cell.
It tells every part of the cell what to do. How does the nucleus know so much?
It contains our chromosomes and genes. Tiny as it is, the nucleus has more
information in it than the biggest dictionary you
’
ve ever seen.
71. What is the best title of this passage?
A. What Is a Gene?


















B. How Do Genes Work?
C. What Does A Gene Consist of?







D. How Do Nucleus Command Cells?
72. What does the underlined word
“
inherit
”
probably mean in the first
paragraph?
A. carry









B. send







C.
obtain









D. pass
73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?