英语写作常用例子+术语翻译——文化大革命的英文材料

2021年1月19日发(作者：小水滴旅行记)


由于毛错误发动文革，科学文化教育事业被严重摧残，历史文化遗产
遭到 巨大破坏。国民素质下降，经济、科技水平同发达国家相比差距
更大了。政治上长期动乱，民主法制优秀 传统被肆意践踏，大批科学
家、艺术家，群众遭受残酷迫害。经济上社会生产大幅度下降，国民
经济遭到巨大损失，人民生活长期得不到改善。

The effects of the Cultural Revolution lead by Mao touched
essentially all of China's populace. During the Cultural Revolution, much
economic activity was halted, countless ancient buildings, artifacts,
antiques, books, and paintings were destroyed by Red Guards. More
worse, the ten years of the Cultural Revolution also brought the education
system to a virtual halt. The university entrance exams were cancelled
during this period, only being restored by Deng Xiaoping in 1977. Many
intellectuals were sent to rural labor camps. Many survivors and
observers suggest that almost anyone with skills over that of the average
person was made the target of political in some way.
According to most Western observers as well as followers of Deng
Xiaoping, this led to almost an entire generation of inadequately educated
individuals.
Mao Zedong Thought had become the central operative guide to all
things in China. The authority of the Red Guards surpassed that of the

army, local police authorities, and the law in general. China's traditional
arts and ideas were ignored, to praise from Mao. People were encouraged
to criticize cultural institutions and to question their parents and teachers,
which had been strictly forbidden in Confucian culture.
China's historical reserves, artifacts and sites of interest suffered
devastating damage as they were thought to be at the root of
thinking细节：Many artifacts were seized from private homes and
often destroyed on the spot. There are no records of exactly how much
was destroyed. Western observers suggest that much of China's thousands
of years of history was in effect destroyed during the short ten years of
the Cultural Revolution, and that such destruction of historical artifacts is
unmatched at any time or place.
Millions in China reportedly had their human rights annulled during
the Cultural Revolution. Millions were forcibly displaced. During the
Cultural Revolution, young people from the cities were forcibly moved to
the countryside, where they were forced to abandon all forms of standard
education for the propaganda teachings of the Communist Party of China.

有关慈善
Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the
majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, and she