抹是什么意思高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

2021年1月19日发(作者：overall)

必修
I
Unit 1
重点单词和短语

１、
add up
合计



add up to…
共计
,
总计达

add…to
把
…
加在里面

upset oneself about sth.
为某事而烦恼

２、
upset sb.

某人不安

be upset at/about
因
…
而烦恼

３、
ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会




ignorant adj
无知的，愚昧的

be ignorant of
对
…

无知

，不了解

ignorance n
无知
.
愚昧

４、
calm vt.&vi.
（使）平静；
（使）镇定
calm down


镇静
,
平静





calm sb. down

使某人镇静

keep

calm






保持镇静

adj.
平静的；镇定的

５、
concern vt.
使担忧；涉及；关系到

n.
担心；关注


with concern
关切地

show (no) concern for/about sb.
对某人
(
不
)
关心
,



concern oneself with/ in
参与，干涉
be concerned with

与
…
有关系

be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause
为
…
担心，

挂念


As far as… be concerned
就某某而言
concerning prep.
关于，有关

６、
walk the dog
遛狗

７、
go through
经历
,
经受



go through a hard time
经历了一段困难时期
go through the baggage
检查行李

go through the newspaper
浏览报纸

go through lots of money
花了很多钱


８、
set down.
记下，放下

Set aside
留出，腾出（时间，金钱）
，把
…
放一边

Set off
出发，动身，引起，使爆炸

Set up
建立

Set about doing
开始，着手

Set out to do sth.

set down the ideas on paper
把想法写在纸上

set me down at the bus-stop
在车站让我下车


1

９、
a series of
一系列的
,
一连串的


a series of books
丛书

a series of stamps
一套邮票





a series of pictures
连环画

10
、
on purpose
故意地
= by design= deliberately

by chance/accident= accidentally


lie to sb. on purpose
故意向某人撒谎

on purpose to do sth.
为了
…
而特地


go there on purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人

for/with the purpose of
为了
…
地目的

11
、
in order to/ so as to

(do sth.)
为了
,
以
……
为目的


so as to “
为了
”
,
只能用在句中。





in order that / so that “
为了
”
,
其后接句子。

12
、
at dusk
在黄昏时刻


at dawn
在黎明时分

13
、
face to face
面对面地
(
作状语
)



have a face-to-face interview with the hero
和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访




shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地

heart to heart
贴心地

back to back
背靠背地


hand in hand
手拉手地


side by side
并排地

arm in arm
臂挽臂地



word by word
逐字地

14
、
settle sb.
使
..
定居，安家



settle an argument/ a matter
解决争端
/
问题

settle down
定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

that’s settled.
一言为定

15
、
suffer vi.&vt.
遭受；忍受；经历


⑴
suffer from
因
……
而痛苦
,
患
……
病


suffer from loneliness

因孤独而痛苦


suffer from a bad cold

得了重感冒



⑵遭受
,
蒙受
(
痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等
)
suffer a heavy loss
遭受严重损失



suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦
;
饥饿
;
寒冷
;
死亡


sufferer n.
受苦者

16
、

17
、

suffering n.
痛苦
,
苦难

recover from illness
生病后恢复




operation

get/be tired of

对
…
厌烦


2

18
、

19
、

pack (sth.) up
将（东西）装箱打包


get along / on with
get along / on with sb.
与某人相处

get along / on with sth.
某事进展


get along / on well / nicely / badly with
与
……
处得好

/
不好
; ……
进展顺利

/
不顺利

20
、

21
、

fall in love
相爱，爱上

join in sth. / doing sth.
参加活动

join
in
playing
football
参加踢足球


join in the game
参加游戏活动


join
参加组织团体



join the army
参军


join sb. in
和
……
一起参加
……
活动

join them in singing
与他们一起唱歌

attend
22
、
have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.
和某人相处

/
做某事有困难

have trouble / difficulty / problem (in)
doing
sth.


做某事有困难



highway




freeway





subway
Teenager /adolescent
Exactaly



not exactaly
作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法

Grateful
Tip

Item
Gossip




whisper
Stay awake stay up
重点句子

1.

Your friend comes to

school

very upset.
2.

While walking the dog,
you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

3.

当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友

4.

she
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.

3

5.

With
some
technical
problems
_______
解决
，
it
may
be
a
while
before
electric
cars are put in actual use.
6.

I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
7.

It
is
not
what
we
do
once
in
a
while
_____
shapes
our
lives
,but
what
we
do
consistently.
8.

I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the
birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
9.

It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen
the night face to face…

10.

It is the first time



11.

It’s no pleasure looking through
these any longer because nature is one thing that
really must be experienced
12.

No use/good/doing sth.
13.

There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.
14.

I still find it hard to make good friends with them

15.

I would be grateful if you could give me some advice

Be supposed to do sth.



Besides
Be bound to


unit 2
重点单词和短语

because of
因为
(
后接名词、代词、名词性从句
)


due to “
由于
”,
作表语或状语
;
owing to “
由于
”,
作表语或状语
;
on account of “
因为
”,
作状语

since


owe to
归功于

2
、
native


local
thanks to “
由于
,
多亏
”,
作表语或状语
;
as a result of “
因为
……
的结果
”,
作状语
;

4




adj.

本地的
,
本国的



one’s native land/country/language
故乡；祖国；母语



a native speaker of English
以英语为母语的人




be native to
（动植物）
原产
于某地



n.

本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物



a native of ZhongXiang
钟祥人

3
、
official: adj
官方的；正式的

n.
官员




an official language
一种官方语言

an official document
一份正式文件

4
、
come up:
走上前来；被提出；
（太阳、月亮）升起；发生




He came up to me and said hello to me



Your question came up at the meeting



The sun has come up



I’ll let you know if anything comes up




come up with a good idea:
想出一个好点子

5
、
base
basic



vt.
以
……
为根据：
base sth. on sth.
使
……
以
……
为依据
/
基础




base one’s opinions
on facts:
意见以事实为依据



be based on:
以
……
为依据




n
．基础：

make London the base for revolutionary work
使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地




basis n.
根据；基本原则




on the basis of……
在
……
的基础上




the basis of/for your opinion
你的看法的依据

6
、
present v.
赠送；呈现；介绍；描述




present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.
向某人赠送
/
颁发
/
授予
/
介绍某物




present sb. to sb. else
向某人介绍
/
引见某人




adj
现在的；在场地




be present at the meeting
出席会议

the present situation
目前的形式





at present/at the present time
目前；现在

everyone present
在场的各位




for the present
眼下；暂时

n.
赠品；礼物


5

7
、
vocabulary
词汇；词汇量




with/have a large vocabulary:
词汇量很大

increase/enlarge vocabulary
增加
/
扩
大词汇（量）

8
、
make use of
利用；使用





make good use of
好好利用

make full use of
充分利用

make little use of
不充分利用




make the best (use) of
更好地利用；往好里做

make the most of
更好地利用




His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time



We should consider what use can be made of such a material
9
、
such as:
用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以
“
名词（
,
）
such as+
被
列举的事物
”
和
“such+
名词
+as+
被列举的事物
”
形式 出现




Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat


=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat
10
、
command




V
.
命令；指令；掌握




command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事










令

by sb’s command
根据
……
的命令


take the command of an army:
统帅
/
指
挥一支军队

under the command of sb.
=under sb’s command
在
……
的指挥下

have a good command of English.
精通
/
熟练掌握英语

11
、
request

V
.
请求，要求


request sth.
要求
/
请求得到，索要某物




command (that) sb. (should) do sth.
从句中用虚拟语气

n
．命令
;
指令；掌握

give a command

发布命
obey the captain’s commands
服从船长的命令

request sth. from sb.
向某人索要某物


request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事




request that sb. (should) do sth.



It’s requested that
从句


据要求


n
．要求，请求

as requested
依据请求


6

make a request for sth.
要求
/
需要某物




by request
应邀

make a request that
从句，要求


at sb’s request/at the request of sb.
根据
…
的请求

insist, o rder,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,requ ire,ask,demand,urge
12
、
play a part in
在
……
中担任角色
/
起作
play the part of sb
扮演某人的角色

play an
important/vital
part/role in (doing) sth.
在
……
中起重要
/
至关重要的作用

play the leading role/part
起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角

13
、
recognize vt.
识别；认出


realize
recognize sb.
/sb’s voice.
认出某人
/
听出某人的声音

recognize sth./that
从句


承认

recognize sth./sb. to be
承认某人是
……

recognize sth./sb. as sth.
正式认可
/
接受某事
/
人为
……

recognition n.
承认，认出

beyond/out of recognition
认不出来

14
、
a large number of fluent English speakers
许多英语讲得流利的人





the number of people learning English
学习英语的人的数目

15
、
make sense
有道理；有意义；讲得通

16
、
hold on
别挂
(
电话
);
坚持

17
、
ask directions
问路

give directions
指路；给予指示


in the direction of
朝
……
方向


in all directions = in every direction
向四面八方

18
、
put sth. down
写下；记下；镇压

19
、
have fun with sth.
以
……
为乐


Actually


Apartment

The former


the latter

Fluent frequent

Dialect,
Expression
Block
straight
Truck

7

accent

重点句子

1.

Native English speakers can understand
each other
even if
they don’t
speak the
same kind of English.

Even though
2.

It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
3.

It was more….than….that….

4.

By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary
than ever
before.
5.

One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.
6.

On the one hand, on the other hands
7.

For one thing, for another
8.

Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
9.

She
told
us
to
go
around
the
corner
on
the
left
and
keep
going
straight
for
two
blocks.

Plenty of

Unit 3

重点单词和短语

1
、
trans
port n.

运输；运送




the public transport of the city
城市公共运输系统



the transport of goods by air
空运货物




in the process of/during transport/transportation
在运输过程中




v
．运输；运送




transport… (from…) to…
把
…
从
…
运到
…




transportation n.
运输
a means of transportation
一种运输方式


translate,transform,transplant

8

2
、
prefer vt.
更喜欢


prefer coffee to tea.
更喜欢咖啡而不是茶




prefer doing to doing
更喜欢干
……
而不愿干
……




prefer to do rather than do
宁愿干
……
而不愿干
……


prefer sb to do sth.
宁愿让某人做某事

prefer that sb (should) do
更宁愿某人干
…




preference

n.

(
两者之中
)
较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱




have a preference for…
对
……
偏爱
have
no
particular
preference
没有特别的
偏好




in preference to
…

而不是

3
、
ever since.
从那以后

4
、
persuade vt.
说服；劝服、


convince sb. Of sth.



persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做
……

persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing
说服某人停止做
……
；劝阻某人
做
……




persuade sb. of sth.
或
persuade sb. + that
从句

使某人相信




persuasive adj.
有说服力的

persuasion n.
说服；劝说

5
、
graduate. v.
毕业


degree ,certification, ceremony
Bachelor
学士


doctor


scholar
，
scholarship,major



graduate from…
从
……
毕业

graduate sb.
授予某人学位或毕业文凭




n
．毕业生：
a high school graduate:
高中毕业生


a science graduate
理学士




graduation n.
毕业


6
、
schedule: n.
时间表；进度表




after/before graduation
毕业后
/
前




class schedule:
课程表

ahead of schedule
较预定的时间提前

o
n schedule
按照预定的时间，按时


behind schedule
迟于预定的时间；拖后

vt.
为
……
安排时间





schedule the meeting for that night
会议的时间定在那天晚上




be scheduled to do sth.
预定做某事

7
、
be fond of (doing) sth.



be into /crazy about

(doing) sth.
喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣




be interested in (doing) sth.

9

8
、
organize. vt
组织；成立；安排；整理




organize a football match
组织一场足球赛

organize your thoughts
整理你的思路




organize sb. to do sth.
组织某人干某事

9
、
care about
关心；忧虑；惦念

care for
喜欢；照顾


10
、
determine vt.& vi.
确定；决定；使
…
下定决心

determine

sth.
确定某事

determine to do
决定做某事

determine sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事

determine on early start=determine to start early
决定早动身


determine +
从句

determined adj
已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的

be determined that
从句

be determined to do sth
决定干某事

=make up one’s mind to do

a determined look
坚定的表情

a determined man
意志坚定的人

determination
决定；决心

with determination
坚决地

a man of great determination
意志坚定的人

11
、
go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.
去某地旅行

12
、
altitude. n.
海拔；高处

at an altitude of =at a height of
在
……
高度

at
表示
“
在
……
处
/
时；以
……”

at a price of
以
……
的价格



at a speed/ rate of
以
……
速度

at a length of
在
……
长度

at a depth/ width of
在
……
深度，宽度
at a distance of
在
……
远的距离

at the cost of

以
……
为代价

attitude
13
、
make up one’s mind
下决心



keep one’s mind on
专心于

bear/ keep sth. in mind
记住某事

read one’s mind
看出某人心思

speak one’s mind
直言不讳

absent-minded
14
、
give in (to sb./ sth.) (
向
……
)
屈服；让步；投降





10

give off
发出（蒸汽、光、热等）

give out
分发；筋疲力尽

give way to
让位于；妥协

give away
赠送，泄露，出卖

give back
归还


15
、
pace. n.
一步；速度；步调

keep pace with
跟
……
齐步前进

16
、
attitude, n.
态度；看法

take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.
对我们采取友善的态度

hold a positive/ negative attitude
持积极
/
消极态度

17
、
as usual:
照常

18
、
at midnight
在午夜


19
、
flow through sp.
流经某地

20
、
insist v.
坚决要求；主张

insist on (sb’s) doing sth
.
坚决要求（某人）做

insist on (my) giving up smoking
坚决要求（我）戒烟

insist +
从句

He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是正确的

He insisted that he should be set free.
他坚决要求他被释放

21
、
go/ run like clockwork
按计划进行；进展顺利

22
、
weather forecast
天气预报

23
、
view. n.
视野；视力；景色；看法；观点

be/ go out of view
从视野消失

come into view
进入视线

at noon
在正午

at a good pace
相当快地


admire the view
欣赏景色
in my view = from my point of view
依我看来

take the view that
从句，

持有
……
观点


V
.
考虑；观看

view sb. as sth.
把
……
看作

24
、
put up the tents.
搭起帐篷

put up the post
张贴海报

put up your hands
举手

put up ten people for night
为十人提供食

11