january是什么意思2019-2020高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

2021年1月19日发(作者：roxy)

必修
I

Unit 1
重点单词和短语

１、
add up
合计



add up to…共计
,
总计达


add…to
把…加在里面

upset
oneself
about
sth.
为某事
２、
upset sb.

某人不安

而烦恼

be upset at/about
因…而烦恼

３、
ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会




对…

无知

，不了解

ignorant adj
无知的，愚昧的

i
gnorance n
无知
.
愚昧

４、
calm
vt.&vi.
（使）平静；
（使）镇定
calm
down


镇静
,
平静






calm sb. down

使某人镇静

adj.
平静的；镇定的

keep

calm






保持镇静

be
ignorant
of
５、
concern vt.
使担忧；涉及；关系到

n.
担心；关注


with concern
关切地

show (no) concern for/about sb.
对某人
(
不
)
关心
,


concern oneself with/ in
参与，干涉

with

与…
有关系


be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause
为…担心，

挂念


As far as… be concerned
就某某而言
concerning prep.
关于，
有关

be
concerned

６、
walk the dog
遛狗

７、
go through
经历
,
经受


go
through
a
hard
time
经历了一段困难时期
go
through
the
baggage
检查行李


go through the newspaper
浏览报纸

money
花了很多钱


８、
set down.
记下，放下

Set aside
留出，腾出（时间，金钱）
，把…放一边

Set off
出发，动身，引起，使爆炸

Set up
建立

Set about doing
开始，着手

Set out to do sth.

set down the ideas on paper
把想法写在纸上

set me down at the bus-stop
在车站让我下车

９、
a series of
一系列的
,
一连串的


a series of books
丛书

a series of pictures
连环画

10
、
on
purpose
故
意
地
=
by
design=
deliberately

by
chance/accident= accidentally


lie to sb. on purpose
故意向某人撒谎

sth.
为了…而特地


go there on purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人

on purpose to do
a series of stamps
一套邮票





go through lots of

for/with the purpose of
为了…地目的

11
、
in order to/ so as to

(do sth.)
为了
,
以……为目的


so as to “为了”,
只能用在句中。





in order that / so that “为了”,
其后接句子。

12
、
at dusk
在黄昏时刻


at dawn
在黎明时分

13
、
face to face
面对面地
(
作状语
)



have
a face-to-face
interview
with the
hero
和这位英雄进行一
次面对面的采访


shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地

拉手地


地


back to back
背靠背地


arm in arm
臂挽臂地



word by word
逐字地

14
、
settle sb.
使
..
定居，安家



settle an argument/ a matter
解决
争端
/
问题

settle down
定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

that’s settled.一言为定

15
、
suffer vi.&vt.
遭受；忍受；经历


⑴
suffer from
因……而痛苦
,
患……病

suffer from loneliness

因孤独而痛苦


suffer from a bad cold

得了重感冒

heart to heart
贴心地


side by side
并排
hand
in
hand
手



⑵遭受
,
蒙受
(
痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等
)
suffer a heavy loss
遭受严重损失



suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦
;
饥饿
;
寒冷
;
死亡


sufferer n.
受苦者

16
、

17
、

18
、

19
、

suffering n.
痛苦
,
苦难

recover from illness
生病后恢复




operation

get/be tired of

对…
厌烦

pack (sth.) up
将（东西）装箱打包


get along / on with
get
along
/
on
get along / on with sb.
与某人相处

with sth.
某事进展


get
along
/
on
well
/
nicely
/
badly
with
与……处得好

/
不
好; ……进展顺利

/
不顺利

20
、

21
、

fall in love
相爱，爱上

join in sth. / doing sth.
参加活动

join
in
playing football
参加踢足球


join in the game
参加游戏活动

体



join the army
参军


join
参
加
组
织
团

join sb. in
和……一起参加……活动

join them in singing
与他们一起唱歌

attend
22
、
have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.
和某人相处

/
做
某事有困难


have trouble / difficulty / problem (in)
doing
sth.


做某事有困
难



highway




freeway





subway
Teenager /adolescent
Exactaly



not exactaly
作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法

Grateful
Tip

Item
Gossip




whisper
Stay awake stay up
重点句子

1.

Your friend comes to

school

very upset.
2.

While walking the dog,
you were careless and it got loose and
was hit by a car.

3.

当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友

4.

she and her family hid away for nearly twenty- five months before
they were discovered.
5.

With some technical problems
_______
解决
，
it may be a while
before electric cars are put in actual use.
6.

I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so

long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
7.

It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives ,but
what we do consistently.
8.

I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,
the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have
kept me spellbound.
9.

It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night
face to face…

10.

11.

It is the first time



It’s
no
pleasure
looking
through

these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must
be
experienced
12.

13.

No use/good/doing sth.
There is nothing wrong with you and this boy
being friends and studying together.
14.

them

15.

advice

Be supposed to do sth.



I would be grateful if you could give me some
I
still
find
it
hard
to
make
good
friends
with

Besides
Be bound to


unit 2
重点单词和短语

because of
因为
(
后接名词、代词、名词性从句
)


due to “由于”,
作表语或状语
;
状语
;
owing to “由于”,
作表语或状语
;
为……的结果”,
作状语
;
on account of “因为”,
作状语

since


owe to
归功于

2
、
native


local


adj.

本地的
,
本国的



one’s native land/country/language
故乡；祖国；母语



a
native
speaker
of
English
以英语为母语的人




be
native to
（动植物）原产于某地



n.

本地
人；当地人
；原产于某地的
动植物



a
native
of
ZhongXiang
钟祥人

3
、
official: adj
官方的；正式的

n.
官员




an official language
一种官方语言

document
一份正式文件

an
official
as
a
result
of
“因
thanks
to
“由于
,
多亏”,
作表语或

4
、
come up:
走上前来；被提出；
（太阳、月亮）升起；发生




He came up to me and said hello to me



Your question came up at the meeting



The sun has come up



I’ll let you know if anything comes up




come up with a good idea:
想出一个好点子

5
、
base
basic



vt.
以……为根据：
base sth. on sth.
使……以……为依据
/
基础




base
one’s
opinions

on
facts:
意见以事实为依据



be
based
on:
以……为依据




n
．基础：

make London the base for revolutionary work
使伦敦成为革命工作
的根据地




basis n.
根据；基本原则




on the basis of……
在……的基础上




the basis of/for your opinion
你的看法的依据

6
、
present v.
赠送；呈现；介绍；描述




present
sth. to sb./present
sb.
with sth.
向某人赠送
/
颁发
/
授予
/
介绍某物




present sb. to sb. else
向某人介绍
/
引见某人




adj
现在的；在场地




be present at the meeting
出席会议

the
present

situation
目前的形式




at present/at the present time
目前；现在

everyone present
在场的各位




for the present
眼下；暂时

7
、
vocabulary
词汇；词汇量




with/have
a
large
vocabulary:
词汇量很大

increase/enlarge
vocabulary
增加
/
扩大词汇（量）

8
、
make use of
利用；使用


make full use of
充分利用

n.
赠品；礼物





make good use of
好好利用

make little use of
不充分利用




make the best (use) of
更好地利用；往好里做

make the most
of
更好地利用




His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare
time



We should consider what use can be made of such a material
9
、
such as:
用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（
,
）
such as+
被列举的事物”和“such+名词
+as+
被列举的事物”形式出
现




Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat


=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat
10
、
command




V.
命令；指令；掌握



command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事






虚拟语气






command (that) sb. (should) do sth.
从句中用
n
．命令
;
指令；掌握

a
obey the captain’s commands
服从船长的命令

give
command

发布命令

by sb’s command
根据……的命令


take the command of an
army:
统帅
/
指挥一支军队

under the command of sb.=under sb’s command
在……的指挥
下

have a good command of English.
精通
/
熟练掌握英语

11
、
request

V.
请求，要求


request sth.
要求
/
请求得到，索要某物




request sth. from sb.
向某人索要某物


request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事




request that sb. (should)
do sth.



It’s requested that
从句


据要求

据请求


n
．要求，请求

make
a
request
as
requested
依
make a request for sth.
要求
/
需要某物

that
从句，要求




by request
应邀

at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的
请求


insist,
order,command,suggest,advise, recommend,request,require,ask,d
emand,urge
12
、
play a part in
在……中担任角色
/
起作
play the part of sb
扮演
某人的角色

play an
important/vital
part/role in (doing) sth.
在……中起重要
/
至关
重要的作用

play the leading role/part
起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角

13
、
recognize vt.
识别；认出


realize
recognize sb./sb’s voice.
认出某人
/
听出某人的声音

recognize sth./that
从句


承认

to be
承认某人是……

recognize sth./sb. as sth.
正式认可
/
接受某事
/
人为……

recognition n.
承认，认出

来

14
、
a large number of fluent English speakers
许多英语讲得流利的
人





the number of people learning English
学习英语的人的数目

15
、
make sense
有道理；有意义；讲得通

16
、
hold on
别挂
(
电话
);
坚持

17
、
ask directions
问路

give directions
指路；给予指示


in the direction of
朝……方向


beyond/out of recognition
认不出
recognize
sth./sb.

in all directions = in every direction
向四面八方

18
、
put sth. down
写下；记下；镇压

19
、
have fun with sth.
以……为乐


Actually


Apartment

The former


the latter

Fluent frequent

Dialect,
Expression
Block
straight
Truck
accent

重点句子

1.

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they
don’t speak the same kind of English.

Even though
2.

It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
3.

It was more….than….that….

4.

By
the
1600’s
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
of
a
wider

vocabulary than ever before.
5.

One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.
6.

On the one hand, on the other hands
7.

For one thing, for another
8.

Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
9.

She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going
straight for two blocks.

Plenty of

Unit 3

重点单词和短语

1
、
trans
port n.

运输；运送




the public transport of the city
城市公共运输系统



the transport of goods by air
空运货物




in the process of/during transport/transportation
在运输过程中




v
．运输；运送




transport… (from…) to…
把…从…运到…




transportation n.
运输
a means of transportation
一种运输方式


translate,transform,transplant
2
、
prefer vt.
更喜欢


prefer
coffee
to

tea.
更喜欢咖啡而不是茶




prefer doing to doing
更喜欢干……而不愿干……




prefer to do rather than do
宁愿干……而不愿干……


prefer sb to do sth.
宁愿让某人做某事

prefer that sb (should) do
更宁愿某人干…




preference

n.

(
两者之中
)
较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱




have a preference for…
对……偏爱

particular preference
没有特别的偏好




in preference to…
而不是

3
、
ever since.
从那以后

4
、
persuade vt.
说服；劝服、


convince sb. Of sth.



persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人
做……

persuade
sb.
not
to
do=persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
说服某人停止
做……；劝阻某人做……




persuade sb. of sth.
或
persuade sb. + that
从句

使某人相信




persuasive adj.
有说服力的

persuasion n.
说服；劝说

5
、
graduate. v.
毕业


degree ,certification, ceremony
Bachelor
学士


doctor


scholar
，
scholarship,major



graduate from…
从……毕业

graduate
sb.
授予某人学位或毕
业文凭




n
．毕业生：
a
high
school
graduate:
高中毕业生


a
science
have
no

graduate
理学士




graduation n.
毕业

graduation
毕业后
/
前

6
、
schedule: n.
时间表；进度表



class schedule:
课程表


ahead of schedule
较预定的时间提前



on
schedule
按

after/before
照预定的时间，按时



behind schedule
迟于预定的时间；拖后

vt.
为……安排时间




schedule the meeting for that night
会议的时间定在那天晚上




be scheduled to do sth.
预定做某事

7
、
be fond of (doing) sth.



be into /crazy about

(doing) sth.
喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感
兴趣




be interested in (doing) sth.
8
、
organize. vt
组织；成立；安排；整理




organize a football match
组织一场足球赛

organize your thoughts
整理你的思路




organize sb. to do sth.
组织某人干某事

9
、
care about
关心；忧虑；惦念
care for
喜欢；照顾

10
、
determine vt.& vi.
确定；决定；使…下定决心

determine

sth.
确定某事

determine to do
决定做某事


determine sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事


determine
on
early
start=determine
to
start
early
决定早动身


determine +
从句

determined adj
已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的

be determined that
从句

be determined to do sth
决定干某事

=make up one’s mind to do

a
determined
look
坚定的表情

a
determined
man
意志坚定的
人

determination
决定；决心

with determination
坚决地

a man of great determination
意志坚定的人

11
、
go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.
去某地旅行

12
、
altitude. n.
海拔；高处

at an altitude of =at a height of
在……高度

at
表示“在……处
/
时；以……”

以……的价格



at
a
price
of
at a speed/ rate of
以……速度

at a length of
在……长度

at a depth/ width of
在……深度，
宽度
at a distance of
在……远
的距离

at the cost of

以……为代价

attitude
13
、make up one’s mind
下决心

read one’s mind
看出某人心思


keep one’s mind on
专心于

speak one’s mind
直言不讳



bear/ keep sth. in mind
记住某事

absent-minded
14
、
give in (to sb./ sth.) (
向……
)
屈服；让步；投降




give off
发出（蒸汽、光、热等）

give out
分发；筋疲力尽

give way to
让位于；妥协

give away
赠送，泄露，出卖

give back
归还


15
、
pace. n.
一步；速度；步调

at a good pace
相当快地

keep pace with
跟……齐步前进

16
、
attitude, n.
态度；看法

take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.
对我们采取友善的态度

hold a positive/ negative attitude
持积极
/
消极态度

17
、
as usual:
照常

18
、
at midnight
在午夜

19
、
flow through sp.
流经某地

20
、
insist v.
坚决要求；主张

insist on (sb’s) doing sth.
坚决要求（某人）做

insist on (my) giving up smoking
坚决要求（我）戒烟

insist +
从句

He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是正确的


at noon
在正午