pigeon是什么意思合肥市初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附解析

2021年1月19日发(作者：yields)



一、选择题

1
．
—

You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—
Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A
．
In addition to
A
．
makes up
B
．
Because of
B
．
sets up
C
．
takes up
C
．
Ahead of

D
．
puts up

2
．
We can’t trust him. He always
some excuses for doing something wrong.

3
．
As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.

A
．
turn off B
．
take off C
．
put off D
．
set off

4
．
David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childho
od school there.

A
．
clean up
B
．
look up
C
．
give up
D
．
set up

5
．
—
Can I speak to Mrs Green
？

—
Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.

A
．
put out B
．
put off C
．
put through D
．
put away

6
．
---
Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A
．
looks for

B
．
puts away

C
．
sweeps away

D
．
pays for

7
．
You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.

A
．
In all
B
．
First of all
C
．
Above all
D
．
After all

8
．
—
How about going hiking this weekend?

—
Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A
．
to stay at home, go out
C
．
staying at home, go out
department .

A
．
run through
B
．
look through
C
．
go through
D
．
put through

10
．
-
Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

-
OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A
．
I won’t; put them away

C
．
I will; put them away
B
．
I will; put them off

D
．
I won’t; put off them

B
．
to go out, stay at home

D
．
going out, stay at home.

9
．
(2016●
苏州市
)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales
11
．
—
When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—
You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A
．
had better B
．
would rather C
．
have to D
．
would like

12
．
—
The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.

A
．
put down
B
．
put away
C
．
put out
D
．
put up



13
．
I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at
home

A
．
look for B
．
make fun of C
．
care for

14
．
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
to_______ the answers by discussing.

A
．
find out
B
．
clear out
C
．
look for

15
．
—
Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—
Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A
．
open up
B
．
give up
C
．
look up

16
．
—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.

—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s tim
e for you to do something.

A
．
turn on
C
．
work on
A
．
look for
A
．
look up
B
．
look up
B
．
look like
B
．
put on

D
．
take on

C
．
look through
C
．
look after
D
．
look after

D
．
look forward to

17
．
My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

18
．
I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

19
．
The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________,
everything here is great.

A
．
In case of
—
OK, Mom.

A
．
put away it
B
．
put it away
C
．
put away them
D
．
put them away

21
．
—
There is only a little money that is available________the trip.

—________, you’d better prepare some more money.

A
．
for, In that case
B
．
to, In case that
C
．
during, Anyway

22
．
—
When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger
and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—
Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A
．
running across, lifted
B
．
ran over,rose
C
．
running through, lifted

23
．
—It’s everyone’s d
uty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A
．
give up
B
．
eat up
C
．
turn up
D
．
show up

24
．
—
Mom, let me help you with the dinner.


—
OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A
．
cut up them
—
OK, I will, mum.

A
．
look through
B
．
look out
C
．
look after
D
．
look around

B
．
cut it up
C
．
cut them up

25
．
—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.

B
．
In short
C
．
Instead of

20
．
—
Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.




【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
-
你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？
-
我是。除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。
A. In addition to
除了；
B. Because of
因为；
C. Ahead of
在
…
之前。这里介词
b esides
意为
“
除
…
之外
”
，与
in
addition to
近义，故选
A
。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides
区别解析：
for:
用于非同类事物，它的宾
语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：
The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely
empty.
这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。本句中，前述对象是
“
房间
”
，
而除去的对象是

，两者毫无关系。
:
指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调
的是除去。如：
He gets up early everyday except Sunday.
除星期天外，他每天早起。

有时
except
与
except for
可以换用，如：
Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test.
全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。
that:
表达的语意 与
except
近似，只是后面
要跟从句。如：
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in
the past few days.
除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
:
常可与
except
互换，强调
“
不在其中
”
。例如：
Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.
大家都出席了 这次
会议，但玛丽不在其列。
s:
强调
“
除此之外，还包括
”
。
She can speak French and
Japanese besides English.
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
from:
其含义主要依据上
下文而定，有时可与
except
换用，有时可代替
be sides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t
suit me.
除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。

2
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。
A. makes up
编造；
B. sets up
设立；
C.
takes up
占据；
D. puts up
张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事
“
编造
”
借口，故选
A
。

3
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词


短语辨析，
turn off
关闭
take off
起飞，脱下
put off
推迟
. set off
出发

根据句意可知，答案
应选
D
。

4
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

clean up
清理，大捞一笔；
look up
向上看，查阅；
give up
放弃，交出；
set up
建立 ，开
业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可
知 选
D
。

考点：短语辨析

5
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】句意：
——
我可以找格林女士接电话吗 ？
——
对不起，打错电话了。请拨打
114
，
核查一下号码。
put out
扑灭；
put off
延迟；
put through
接通；
put away
收拾起来。根据
check the number
可知要核对号码，应接通
114
，来查一下号码，故选
C
。

6
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：
---
爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？
- -
是。玩 完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具
收起来。选项
A“
寻找
”
，选项
B“
收起来
”
，选项
C“
扫掉
”
，选项
D“
为
…
支付
”
，她的房间整洁
说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都 收拾好了，故选
B
。

7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

句意
“
自从他得了 重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟
”
。
A.
共计；
B .
首先；
C.
首先；尤其；
D.
毕竟。根据
he is your brother
可知，故选
D
。

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。
“
皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？
”“
对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外
出。
”prefer to do sth. rather than do

sth.“
宁愿
......
而不 愿
......”
。
Rather than
后加动词原形。
B
项与答句句意不符。故选
A
。

9
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。
run through
通过运行；
look through
浏
览；
go through
经过；
put through
接通（电话）。所以选
D
。