error是什么《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：remainder)


一、选择题

1
．
---
Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka
-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90
th
birthday in July.

---It is reported his fortune is up to $$37 billion. However, he
led a dog’s life
during his childhood.

A
．
had a happy life B
．
lived a hard life C
．
lived with a dog

2
．
He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.

A
．
on
B
．
along
C
．
from
D
．
off

3
．
My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food
．

A
．
too much
；
too many
C
．
much too
；
too much
B
．
too many
；
too much

D
．
too much
；
much too

4
．
—

Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

—
Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A
．
came out B
．
broke out C
．
put out D
．
cut out

5
．
---
It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light
for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A
．
keep on
C
．
try on
A
．
Try on
B
．
Get on
B
．
turn on

D
．
put on

C
．
Turn on
D
．
Put on

6
．
______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

7
．
---
Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A
．
looks for

B
．
puts away

C
．
sweeps away

D
．
pays for

8
．
She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A
．
bored
B
．
open
C
．
satisfied
D
．
mad

9
．
--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A
．
In fact
B
．
As a result
C
．
However
D
．
Moreover

10
．
There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.

A
．
in; on B
．
on; in C
．
in; by D
．
at; by

11
．
—
The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.

—
What a pity!

A
．
tried up
A
．
covered with
A
．
put down
B
．
tried out
B
．
made up of
B
．
put off
C
．
tried to
C
．
connected to
C
．
put up
D
．
tried on

D
．
provided with

D
．
put away

12
．
The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.

13
．
The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

14
．
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
to_______ the answers by discussing.

A
．
find out
day!

A
．
turned on
B
．
turned down
C
．
turned into
D
．
turned off

16
．
—
Did you see Mike at the harbor (
港口
) yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.

A
．
flown away
B
．
looked around
C
．
set sail

17
．
—
How was your May Day holiday?

—
Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .

A
．
turned up
B
．
taken up
C
．
stayed up
D
．
put up

18
．
—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.

—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.

A
．
turn on
C
．
work on
A
．
many too
A
．
Put on
A
．
turn down
been________. Why?

—
I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A
．
canceled
B
．
cut out
C
．
put off

23
．
—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.

A
．
give up
B
．
eat up
C
．
turn up
D
．
show up

24
．
—
Mom, let me help you with the dinner.


—
OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A
．
cut up them
B
．
cut it up
C
．
cut them up

25
．
-
Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.

-
OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.

A
．
I won’t; put them away

C
．
I will; put them away
B
．
I will; put them off

D
．
I won’t; put off them

B
．
too many
B
．
Look at
B
．
turn on
C
．
turn off
B
．
put on

D
．
take on

C
．
too much
D
．
much too

C
．
Get in

D
．
turn up

B
．
clear out
C
．
look for

15
．
Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one
19
．
He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

20
．
________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

21
．
Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.

22
．
—
The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：
——
香港首富，李嘉诚，在7
月宣布他计划在他
90
岁生日之前退休。
——
据报道，他的财 产高达
370
美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。
A. had a happy life
过着幸
福的生活；
B. lived a hard life
过着艰苦的生活；
C. lived with a dog
和一只狗生活。根据句意
However, he led a dog’s life durin
g his childhood.
然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知
led a
dog’s life
是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知
lived a hard life“
过
着艰苦的生活
”
与其意思相近，故答案选
B
。

2
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
“
他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”
，根据固定搭配
g o on
意
为

继续

，
go along
意为

沿着

，
go from
意为

从
…
走

，
go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽
车几乎

离开

路面，故选
D< br>。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。
too much
中的中心词是
much
，后面跟
不可数名词，意思是
“
太多的
……”
；
much too
中的中心词是
too
，后面跟形容词或副词，意
思是
“
非常，太
”
；
t oo many
太多的，中心词是
many
，用法与
many
相同，用来修饰复数可
数名词。句中
heavy
是形容词，用
much too
来修饰；
fast food
不可数名词，用
too much
来
修饰，故答案选
C
。

4
．
C
解析：
C

【解 析】句意：
——
你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？
——
当然。幸运的是，消防 员赶来
扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。
A. came out
出来；
B. broke out
爆发；
C. put out
扑
灭；
D. cut out
裁剪。根据句意语境，可知
AB D
三项意思都与句意不合，故选
C
。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：
--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？
--
好吧，请稍等。
A. keep on
继
续；
B. turn on
打开；
C. try on
试穿；
D. put on
穿上。根据
It’s getting dark
可知，天黑了，
要打开灯。故选
B
。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

6
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。

考查短语辨析。
Try on
试穿，实验；
Get on
上车，进展；
Turn on
打开，发动；
Put on
穿
上，上演。根据空格后是
a light
所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选
C
。

7
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】句意：
---
爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？
- -
是。玩 完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具
收起来。选项
A“
寻找
”
，选项
B“
收起来
”
，选项
C“
扫掉
”
，选项
D“
为
…
支付
”
，她的房间整洁
说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都 收拾好了，故选
B
。

8
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。
be bored
with sb.
对某人感到厌烦的，
be open with sb.
对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，
be
satisfied with sb.
对某人感到满意的，
be mad with sb
生某人的气。根据后面的
she even tells
her secret to them.
可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选
B
。

9
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我被告知汤姆被 指控偷了店里的珠宝。
——
这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个
案子没有任何关系。考查 介词短语。
A. In fact
事实上；
B. As a result
结果；
C. However
然
而；
D. Moreover
而且、此外。根据
It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do
with the case.
可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知
A
选项符合
题意。

10
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。
on one’s way
在
…..
的路上。
in
one’s way
当某人的路。
by the way
顺便说一句。故选
A
。

11
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

句意：
——
那女孩 试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。
——
真遗憾。
A. tried up
校