赛楠新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案(2)

2021年1月19日发(作者：thereof)



一、选择题

1
．
—
Why did you get angry with your mother?

—
She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.

A
．
mixes... with
B
．
compares... with
C
．
introduces... to

2
．
—
Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?

—
Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make
progress.

A
．
In case that
B
．
In case
C
．
In that case

3
．
—
We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.

—That’s right. Safety comes first.

A
．
put off
A
．
on
A
．
stay up
B
．
get off
B
．
along
B
．
grow up
C
．
take off
C
．
from
C
．
wake up
D
．
go off

D
．
off

D
．
show up

4
．
He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.

5
．
David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.

6
．
As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.

A
．
turn off B
．
take off C
．
put off D
．
set off

7
．
---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A
．
off
B
．
on
C
．
through
D
．
out

8
．
—

Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

—
Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A
．
came out B
．
broke out C
．
put out D
．
cut out

9
．
—
You look so sad. What happened?

一
The exam to be much harder than I thought.

A
．
broke out B
．
carried out C
．
put out D
．
turned out

10
．
---
Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A
．
looks for

B
．
puts away

C
．
sweeps away

D
．
pays for

11
．
--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A
．
In fact
A
．
work on it
B
．
As a result
B
．
work for it
C
．
However
C
．
work it over
D
．
Moreover

D
．
work it out

12
．
The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.

13
．
---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.



---
Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A
．
beat; ahead of B
．
defeated; better than C
．
won; in front of

14
．
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
to_______ the answers by discussing.

A
．
find out
B
．
clear out
C
．
look for

15
．
—
How was your May Day holiday?

—
Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .

A
．
turned up
A
．
turn to
everything here is great.

A
．
In case of
A
．
finish
B
．
In short
B
．
to finish
C
．
to finishing
C
．
Instead of

D
．
in finishing

18
．
Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.

19
．
—
Our motherland has become more and more powerful.

—
The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (
改革
) and open policy
is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.

A
．
looks into
C
．
turns into
A
．
instead of
been________. Why?

—
I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A
．
canceled
country.

—
Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the
disease.

A
．
a good luck;against
B
．
good luck;against
C
．
a good luck;for

23
．
—
When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger
and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—
Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A
．
running across, lifted
ones will be built.

A
．
cut out
home

B
．
pulled down
C
．
taken in
D
．
picked up

25
．
I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at
B
．
ran over,rose
C
．
running through, lifted

24
．
To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new
B
．
cut out
C
．
put off

22
．
—
As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our
B
．
against
B
．
fits into

D
．
puts into

C
．
according to
D
．
instead

B
．
taken up
B
．
ask for
C
．
stayed up
D
．
put up

C
．
think about

16
．
When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

17
．
The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________,
20
．
The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.

21
．
—
The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has


A
．
look for B
．
make fun of C
．
care for


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
-
你为什么对你的母亲生气？
-
她总是把我和姐姐比较，但我们真的不一样。
A.
mixes... with
把
…
和
…
混合在一起；
B. compares... with
把
…
和
…
作比较；
C. introduces... to
向
…
介绍
…
。生气的原因是妈妈 总是拿我和姐姐
“
比较
”
，故选
B
。

【点睛】

区别两个短语：
compare to / compare with
：这两个短语都有
“
比较
”
之意。
compare to
表示
“
比喻为
……”
、
“
比拟
”< br>，是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如：
We often compare a teacher to
a candle
．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.
中国人
把毛泽东比作太阳。
Poets have compared sleep to death.
诗人将睡眠比作死。
compare with
则表示
“
把
……
和
……
相比
”
，
“
比较
”
， 是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异
的程度。例如：
Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。

2
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意
“
-
汤米，你 的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？
-
哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那
样，我将做 更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步
”
。
in case that
万一，后接从句，也可
以将
that
去掉，即
in case“
万一
”
后都可接句子。
in that case
既然那 样，根据句意可知，表
示
“
既然那样
”
，故选
C
。

3
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
-
直到公交车停下来 我们才应该下车。
-
那是对的，安全第一。
put off
推迟；
get off
下
车；
take off
脱掉；起飞；
go off
离开；爆炸。根据句意
…the bus until the bus stops
和
Safety


comes first
可知，这里表示
“
下公交车
”
，故 应选
B
。

4
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
“
他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”
，根据固定搭配
g o on
意
为

继续

，
go along
意为

沿着

，
go from
意为

从
…
走

，
go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽
车几乎

离开

路面，故选
D< br>。

5
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。
A. stay up
熬夜；
B. grow up
成长；
C. wake
up
醒来；
D. show up
出现。根据本题语境
David promised that he would come to the party
，
b ut
前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选
D
。

6
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词
短语辨析，turn off
关闭
take off
起飞，脱下
put off
推迟
. set off
出发

根据句意可知，答案
应选
D
。

7
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。
off
与
go
构不成短语，排除
A
；
go on“
继续
”
，
go out“
出去
”
，不符合句意，排
除；
go through“穿过
”
，根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，
故选< br>C
。

8
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】句意：
——
你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗？
——
当然。幸运的是 ，消防员赶来
扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。
A. came out
出来；
B. broke out
爆发；
C. put out
扑
灭；
D. cut out
裁剪。根据句意语境，可知
AB D
三项意思都与句意不合，故选
C
。

9
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】句意：
——
你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的 ？
——
这次考试结果比我想象的要难得