rainy是什么意思中文初中英语短语词汇的单元检测(4)

2021年1月19日发(作者：英语翻译服务)



一、选择题

1
．
—

You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?

—
Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.

A
．
In addition to
B
．
Because of
C
．
Ahead of

2
．
---___________ is it from here to his home?

---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.

A
．
How long; ten minutes later
C
．
How far; after ten minutes
B
．
How far; in ten minutes

D
．
How long; in ten minutes

3
．
—
The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

—I hope the accident like this won’t happen agai
n.

A
．
put down
A
．
on
field.

A
．
As usual
A
．
don't live in
C
．
don't lives in
A
．
clean up
A
．
deal with
B
．
look up
B
．
cut in
B
．
At first
C
．
After all
B
．
doesn't lives in

D
．
doesn't live in

C
．
give up
C
．
cheer for
D
．
set up

D
．
run out

D
．
So far

6
．
Millie Beijing now.

B
．
put away
B
．
along
C
．
put out
C
．
from
D
．
put up

D
．
off

4
．
He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.

5
．
________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every
7
．
David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.

8
．
It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

9
．
--
You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--
Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A
．
likely
B
．
exactly
C
．
nearly
D
．
carefully

10
．
－
Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

－
He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A
．
has gone to B
．
has been to C
．
has arrived in D
．
has been in

11
．
The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A
．
put down
B
．
put off
C
．
put up
D
．
put away

12
．
—
What do you think of your English teacher?

—
She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she
always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A
．
is similar to
home

A
．
look for B
．
make fun of C
．
care for

B
．
is similar as
C
．
the same as

13
．
I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at


14
．
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
to_______ the answers by discussing.

A
．
find out
B
．
clear out
C
．
look for

15
．
—
Why did you get angry with your mother?

—
She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.

A
．
mixes... with
B
．
compares... with
C
．
introduces... to

16
．
—
Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—
Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A
．
open up
A
．
leaves; has gone
C
．
leaves; has been away
pupils in the music class.

—
A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A
．
angry with
B
．
patient with
C
．
pay attention
D
．
keep our cool

19
．
一
Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一
So we must do something to save them.

A
．
in need
C
．
at work
A
．
many too
A
．
Put on
—
OK, Mom.

A
．
put away it
—Sure, I’d love to.

A
．
go out
B
．
give out
C
．
put out
D
．
lay out

24
．
—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—
Sure. We should try to _______all the food that
we’ve ordered.

A
．
give up
day!

A
．
turned on
B
．
turned down
C
．
turned into
D
．
turned off

B
．
eat up
C
．
turn up
D
．
show up

25
．
Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one
B
．
put it away
C
．
put away them
D
．
put them away

23
．
—
Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner?

B
．
too many
B
．
Look at
B
．
on duty

D
．
in danger

C
．
too much
D
．
much too

C
．
Get in

B
．
give up
C
．
look up

B
．
left; has been away

D
．
left; has gone

17
．
Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

18
．
—
often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy
20
．
He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.

21
．
________ your coat, please. It's cold today.

22
．
—
Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.


【参考答案】
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一、选择题


1
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
-
你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？
-
我是。除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。
A. In addition to
除了；
B. Because of
因为；
C. Ahead of
在
…
之前。这里介词
b esides
意为
“
除
…
之外
”
，与
in
addition to
近义，故选
A
。

【点睛】

except for, except, except that, but, besides
区别解析：
for:
用于非同类事物，它的宾
语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如：
The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely
empty.
这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。本句中，前述对象是
“
房间
”
，
而除去的对象是

，两者毫无关系。
:
指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调
的是除去。如：
He gets up early everyday except Sunday.
除星期天外，他每天早起。

有时
except
与
except for
可以换用，如：
Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test.
全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。
that:
表达的语意 与
except
近似，只是后面
要跟从句。如：
He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in
the past few days.
除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
:
常可与
except
互换，强调
“
不在其中
”
。例如：
Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.
大家都出席了 这次
会议，但玛丽不在其列。
s:
强调
“
除此之外，还包括
”
。
She can speak French and
Japanese besides English.
除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
from:
其含义主要依据上
下文而定，有时可与
except
换用，有时可代替
be sides. Apart from the price, the hat doesn''t
suit me.
除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。

2
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
从这里到他家有 多远
?
——
不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。
A
多 长，
10
分钟后；
B
多远，
10
分钟内；
C
多远，
10
分钟后；
D
多长，
10
分钟内。根据
Not far.
可知问的是距离，需用
how far
提问，回答需用
“in +
一段时间
”
；故选
B
。

3
．
C
解析：
C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：
——
6
月
3
日吉林大火 终于被扑灭。不幸的是，
119
人丧生。
——
我希望这样的事故
不会 再发生。考查动词短语辨析。
A.
贬低；
B.
收好；
C.
扑灭；
D.
建造。
fire
火；根据句意


语境，可知
put out
符合句意，故选
C
。

4
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
“
他在拐弯处开的如 此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。
”
，根据固定搭配
go on
意
为

继续

，
go along
意为

沿着

，
go from
意为

从
…
走

，
go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽
车几乎

离开

路面，故选
D< br>。

5
．
B
解析：
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应 用在每一个领
域。分析选项：
as usual
通常；
at first
首先；
after all
毕竟；
so far
到目前为止。联系实际就
用首先之意。故选
B

考点：考查固定短语的用法。

6
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

句意：
Millie
现在不住在北京。
live
居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语
live in+
地方，住在
某地。根据 句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。
do
应用于
主语是 复数或者第一、二人称时；
does
用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动
词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语
Millie
是第三人称单数，应用
does
构成否定句，
后面跟动词原形，故应选
D
。

7
．
D
解析：
D

【解析】

clean up
清理，大捞一笔；
look up
向上看，查阅；
give up
放弃，交出；
set up
建立 ，开
业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可
知 选
D
。

考点：短语辨析

8
．
A
解析：
A

【解析】

句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。
deal with
处理，对付；
cut in
打
断，插嘴；
cheer for
为
…
而欢呼；
run out
用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动 词原形，根据句
意可知应选
A
。这句话使用的句型是
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花费某人一段时间去做
某事。