awkward是什么意思高一英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳

2021年1月19日发(作者：流苏)
高
中
英
语

必
修
I

重
点
单
词
、
短
语
和
句
型

Unit 1 Friendship
重点单词和短语


1. add up
合计







add up to…

共计
,
总计达




add…to
...
往……添加……


2. upset sb.

某人不安






upset oneself about sth.
为某事而烦恼




be upset at/about
因……而烦恼


3. ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会







ignorant adj.
无知的，愚昧的

be ignorant of/about
对……无知，不了解

ignorance n.
无知，愚昧


4. calm vt.&vi.
（使）平静；
（使）镇定

calm down


镇静，平静




calm sb. down

使某人镇静




keep/stay calm
保持镇静


5. concern vt.
使担忧；涉及；关系到

n.
担心；关注


with concern
关切地


show (no) concern for/about sb.
对某人
(
不
)
关心
,

adj.
平静的；镇定的




concern oneself with/ in
参与，干涉





be concerned with

与……有关系



be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause
为……担心，挂念



a
s far as… be concerned
就某某而言




concerning prep.
关于，有关


6. walk the dog
遛狗


7. go through
经历
,
经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功



go through a hard time
经历了一段困难时期


go through the baggage
检查行李



go through the newspaper
浏览报纸

go through lots of money
花了很多钱







come through
安然度过（疾病
.
危机等）






cut through
抄近路，穿透






look through
仔细查看


8. set down.
记下，放下，让某人下车



set down the ideas on paper
把想法写在纸上

set me down at the bus-stop
在车站让我下车





set about (doing) sth.
着手（做）某事






set off
动身；出发；引爆；燃放






set out
出发；着手做





set up
竖起；创设，开办

9. a series of
一系列的
,
一连串的


a series of books
丛书

a series of stamps
一套邮票




a series of pictures
连环画

10. on purpose
故意地
= by design= deliberately







by chance/accident= accidentally


lie to sb. on purpose
故意向某人撒谎


on purpose to do sth.
为了……而特地


go there on purpose to see sb.
特意到那里去看某人





















for the purpose of

（目的能否实现还不知道）




为了……的目的























with the purpose of
（目的能实现）

11. in order to/ so as to (do sth.)
为了
,
以……为目的




so as to “为了”,
只能用在句中；




in order that / so that “为了”,
其后接从句。

12. at dusk
在黄昏时刻


at dawn
在黎明时分

13. face to face
面对面地
(
作状语
)




have a face-to-face interview with the hero
和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访



shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地



hand in hand
手拉手地



heart to heart
贴心地



side by side
并排地，并肩地



back to back
背靠背地



arm in arm
臂挽臂地



word by word
逐字地

14. cheat n.
骗子；

vt.
欺骗，欺诈；

vi.
作弊，舞弊




cheat sb. (out) of sth.
骗取某人的某物




cheat sb. into doing sth.
骗取某人做某事

15. have got to = have to
不得不，必须

16. crazy adj.
疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的





be crazy to do sth.
（某人）疯狂地去做某事






be crazy about/on doing sth.
对做某事狂热






be crazy for sth.
渴望某物





be crazy for sb.
迷恋某人

17. hide away
躲避，隐匿；隐蔽，藏

18.

get sth. done = have sth. done
让
/
请人做某事；使某事被做






get sth./ sb. doing
让某物
/
某人一直做某事






get sth./ sb. to do
让某物
/
某人做某事（未做而要去做）






get sth./ sb. adj./adv.
让某物
/
某人处于某种状态

19. It is/was +
被强调部分

+ that/who +
其他成分


强调句型

20. happen to do sth.
碰巧
/
恰好做某事

21. settle sb.
使……定居，安家



settle an argument/ a matter
解决争端
/
事情




settle down
定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下

22. suffer vi.&vt.
遭受；忍受；经历


⑴suffer from
因……而痛苦
,
患……病


suffer from loneliness

因孤独而痛苦


suffer from a bad cold

得了重感冒



⑵遭受，蒙受
(
痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等
)

suffer a heavy loss
遭受严重损失


suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦
;
饥饿
;
寒冷
;
死亡


sufferer n.
受苦者

suffering n.
痛苦
,
苦难

23. recover from illness
生病后恢复

24. get/be tired of

对……厌烦

25. pack (sth.) up
将（东西）装箱打包

26. get along / on with




get along / on with sb.
与某人相处




get along / on with sth.
某事进展




get along / on well / nicely / badly with
与……处得好

/
不好
;
……进展顺利

/
不顺利

27. fall in love/ be in love (with sb.)
相爱，爱上（某人）

28. join in sth. / doing sth.
参加活动


join in the game
参加游戏活动

join in playing football
参加踢足球

join
参加组织团体



join the army
参军




join sb. in
和……一起参加……活动

join them in singing
与他们一起唱歌

29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.
和某人相处

/
做某事有困难




have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.


做某事有困难

30.

虚拟语气






should have done sth.
本应该做某事（而实际上没做）
= ought to have done sth.






shouldn
’
t have done sth.
本不应该做某事（而实际上已做）






could have done sth.
本来可以做某事（却未做）






can
’
t/ couldn
’
t have done
不可能做过某事

31. keep me spellbound
使我着迷






spellbinding adj.
是入迷的；迷人的


spellbound adj.
入迷的

32. There was a time when ...
曾经有一段时间……

33. make an effort / efforts to do sth.
努力去做某事

重点句子


1. Your friend comes to school very upset.


2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.


3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.


4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy




about everything to do with nature.


5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon-




light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.


6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face
…


7. It
’
s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must




be experienced


8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.


9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them

10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice

Unit 2 English around the world

重点单词和短语


1. because of
因为
(
后接名词
.
代词
.
名词性从句
)



语或状语
;

owing to
“由于”
,
作表语或状语
;
as a result of
“因为……的结果”
,
作状语
;

on account of
“因为”
,
作状语


2. native




adj.
本地的
,
本国的



one
’
s native land/country/language
故乡；祖国；母语



a native speaker of English
以英语为母语的人




be native to
（动植物）原产于某地


due to
“由于”
,
作表语或状语
;
thanks
to
“由于
,
多亏”
,
作表

n.
本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物






a native of Fuzhou
福州人


3. official: adj
官方的；正式的




an official language
一种官方语言


4. more than one + n.
不止一个……




more than one kind of English
不止一种英语






less than
少于






















no more than
和……一样不（两者都否定）






more than
更多，超过



























；只能






rather than
宁可，而不是






more or less
或多或少















not more than
不如（前者不如后者）；至多


5. come up:
走上前来；被提出；
（太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）




He came up to me and said hello to me.









come up with
想出，提出（主语是人）




Your question came up at the meeting.










come across
邂逅




The sun has come up.























come out
出来，出版，显现




I
’
ll let you know if anything comes up.









come over
过来，顺便来访




come up with a good idea:
想出一个好点子






come about
发生


6. base




vt.
以……为根据：
base sth. on sth.
使……以……为依据
/
基础




base one
’
s opinions on facts:
意见以事实为依据



be based on:
以……为依据

an official document
一份正式文件




n.
基础：
make London the base for revolutionary work
使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地




basis n.
根据；基本原则




on the basis of
……

在……的基础上




the basis of/for your opinion
你的看法的依据


7. present v.
赠送；呈现；介绍；描述




present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.
向某人赠送
/
颁发
/
授予
/
介绍某物




present sb. to sb. else
向某人介绍
/
引见某人




adj
现在的；到场的；出席的




be present at the meeting
出席会议

the present situation
目前的形式

everyone present
在场的各位




at present/at the present time
目前；现在














(
前置定语
)
现在的；当前的




present













（后置定语）出席的；到场的




for the present
眼下；暂时


8. vocabulary
词汇；词汇量

n.
赠品；礼物




with/have a large vocabulary:
词汇量很大

increase/enlarge vocabulary
增加
/
扩大词汇（量）


9. make use of
利用；使用





make full use of
充分利用




make good use of
好好利用






make little use of
不充分利用




make the best (use) of
更好地利用；往好里做




make the most of
更好地利用




His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time




We should consider what use can be made of such a material

10. such as:
用于列举，
往往不能把事物 全部列出，
可以以
“名词
（
,
）
such as+
被列举的事物”
和“
such+
名词
+as+
被列举的事物”形式出 现




Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat



=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat




no such thing
没有这样的事



（
1
）若
such
与
no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several,








one
等词连用时，
such
应置于这些词之后。



（
2
）如果
so
与
many, much, few, little
等词连用时，
so
应置于这些词之前。

11. command





v.
命令；指令；掌握




command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事









command (that) sb. (should) do sth.
（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）

n.
命令
;
指令；掌握

give a command
发布命令




obey the captain
’
s commands
服从船长的命令




by
sb
’
s command
根据……的命令




take
the
command of an army:
统帅
/
指挥一支军
队




under the command of sb.=under sb
’
s command
在……的指挥下




have a good command of English.
精通
/
熟练掌握英语

12. request

v.
请求，要求


request sth.
要求
/
请求得到，索要某物



request sth. from sb.
向某人索要
某物






request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事





= request that sb. (should) do sth.
（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）

It
’
s requested that
从句


据要求

as requested
依据请求






n.
要求，请求





make a request for sth.
要求
/
需要某物





make a request that
从句，要求





by request
应邀






at sb
’
s request/at the request of sb.
根据…的请求

13. play a part in
在……中担任角色
/
起作用

色




play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth.
在……中起重要
/
至关重要的作用




play the leading role/part
起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角

play the part of sb
扮演某人的角
14. recognize vt.
识别；认出；承认（指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因又重




新认出来）




recognize sb./sb
’
s voice.
认出某人
/
听出某人的声音




recognize sth./that
从句


承认

recognize sth./sb. to be
承认某人是……




recognize sth./sb. as sth.
正式认可
/
接受某事
/
人为……




recognition n.
承认，认出

beyond/out of recognition
认不出来

15. make sense
有道理；有意义；讲得通

16. hold on
别挂
(
电话
);
坚持

17. direction n.
方向；指导；指示（常用复数）
；说明书




【要点】用作“方向；指导”时，与介词
in
或
fro m
搭配；












用作“指示；说明书”时，则与
under
搭配。




ask directions
问路

give directions
指路；给予指示





in the direction of
朝……方向





from the direction of
来自……方向




in all directions = in every direction
向四面八方






















under the direction of sb.




在某人的指导下






















under one
’
s direction




according to one
’
s directions
根据某人的指示




follow/ obey/ listen to one
’
s direction
听从某人的指导

18. put sth. down
写下；记下；镇压

19. have fun with sth.
以……为乐

20. believe it or not
信不信由你（常用作插入语，也叫独立成分）

重点句子


1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don
’
t speak the same kind of




English.


2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.


3. By the 1600
’
s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.


4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.


5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.


6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

Unit 3 Travel journal

重点单词和短语


1. transport n.

运输；运送




the public transport of the city
城市公共运输系统


the transport of goods by air
空运货物




in the process of/during transport/transportation
在运输过程中




v
．运输；运送




transport
…
(from
…
) to
…

把……从……运到……




transportation n.
运输
a means of transportation
一种运输方式


2. prefer vt.
更喜欢


prefer coffee to tea.
更喜欢咖啡而不是茶




prefer doing to doing
更喜欢干……而不愿干……




prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿干……而不愿干……




prefer sb to do sth.
宁愿让某人做某事







prefer that sb (should) do
更宁愿某人干…




preference

n. (
两者之中
)
较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱




have a preference for
…

对……偏爱

have no particular preference
没有特别的偏好




in preference to ...
而不是；优先于


3. ever since.
从那以后


4. persuade vt.
说服；劝服
.




persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做……




persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth.




说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……




persuade sb. of sth.
或
persuade sb. + that-clause
使某人相信某事




persuasive adj.
有说服力的

persuasion n.
说服；劝说



5. graduate. v.
（自大学）毕业；获得学位




graduate from
…

毕业于……（学校）




graduate in ...



毕业于……（专业）




graduate sb.
授予某人学位或毕业文凭




n.
毕业生：
a high school graduate:
高中毕业生


a science graduate
理学士




graduation n.
毕业（典礼）


6. schedule: n.
时间表；进度表


after/before graduation
毕业后
/
前

class schedule:
课程表


ahead of schedule
较预定的时间提前





on schedule
按照预定的时间，按时




behind schedule
迟于预定的时间；拖后

vt.
为……安排时间





schedule the meeting for that night
会议的时间定在那天晚上




be scheduled to do sth.
预定做某事


7. be fond of (doing) sth.




be into /crazy about (doing) sth.
喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣




be interested in (doing) sth.


8. organize. vt
组织；成立；安排；整理




organize a football match
组织一场足球赛

思路

organize
your
thoughts
整理你的



organize sb. to do sth.
组织某人干某事


9.



care about
关心；忧虑；惦念







care for
喜欢；照顾







take care
注意；担心







take care of
照顾







with care
小心；谨慎

10. insist v.
坚决要求；主张







insist on/upon doing sth.
坚持做某事









insist on/upon one
’
s doing sth.
坚持要某人做某事







insist that- clause
坚持认为；坚持说

He insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是正确的。
（陈述语气）

He insisted that he should be set free.
他坚决要求他被释放。
（虚拟语气）

11. determine vt.& vi.
确定；决定；使……下定决心




determine sth./pron.
确定某事




determine on/upon
决定




determine to do sth.
决定做某事




determine sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事




determine on early start=determine to start early
决定早动身