melon是什么意思人教版高中英语必修二练习

2021年1月19日发(作者：积极)
模块检测
(
一
)
(
时间：
100
分钟

满分：
120
分
)
第一部分

阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中，选出
最佳选项。

A
Though the tube (
地铁
) is used by 1.34 billion people each year
，
travelling
on
the
tube
in
London
can
actually
be
quite

unwritten
rule
encourages
silence
，
mixed
with
traditional
British
reserve
(
矜持
)
．
It
means
that
even
though
you're
in
the
crowded
space
with
hundreds
of
other
people
，
the
silent
air
can
leave
you
feeling a bit lonely.

One London man
，
however
，
is trying to change an
Dunne
，
42
，
an
American
living
in
London
，
started
a
worldwide
dialogue after giving out badges (
徽章
) with the theme
“
Tube chat
”

last month
，
encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one
another.

“
I handed out 500 badges during the rush hour in a city with 8
million people.I expected most of them to be thrown after
about 24 hours
，
this activity would become bigger
，
”

he
and
his
“
Tube
chat
”

activity
were
reported
across
the
world
by
different websites
，
newspapers and magazines.

Although
Dunne's
hope
is
good
，
not
everyone
agrees
with
his

Wilson
，
a
native
Englishman
living
in
London
，
was
against

handed
out
500
badges
with
the
words
“
Don't
even
think
about
it
”

on
them.
“
I
hate
the
idea
of
having
to
talk
to
strangers on the tube on my way to work
，
”

he told the reporter of
l Robinson
，
a student from London
，
agrees.
“
Being on
the
tube
is
the
only
peace
and
quietness
some
people
get
on
their
journeys to and from doesn't need to be destroyed by people
chatting to you
，
”

Robinson says.

“
People think that I just walk up and talk to strangers
，
which is
not
the
's
a
great
way
to
meet
people
you
would
never
have
normally spoken to
，
”

Dunne says.

So if you use public transport in the West
，
why not say hello to
the person next to you? Just make sure to check for a badge first.

【语篇解读】

住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森
·
邓恩在伦敦发起了
“
地铁聊
”
活动。

1
．
What is the unwritten rule on the tube in Britain?

A
．
Reading newspapers.



B
．
Keeping silent.

C
．
Chatting with each other.

D
．
Sleeping for a while.

解析：
细节理解题。根据第一段
“
An unwritten rule encourages
silence
，
mixed with traditional British reserve
”
可知，在伦敦，有一
个不成文的规则鼓励在地铁里保持安静，
这其中也混合着英国人的矜
持。

答案：
B

2
．
What do you know about Jonathan Dunne?

A
．
He is an Englishman working in London.

B
．
He started the
“
Tube chat
”

years ago.

C
．
He wants people to chat on the tube.

D
．
He expected most of the badges to be kept.

解析：
细节理解题。根据第二段
“
Jonathan Dunne...encouraging
passengers in London to get talking to another.
”
可知，
乔纳森
·
邓恩鼓
励伦敦的地铁乘客在地铁里与其他乘客交谈。

答案：
C

3
．
Robinson
dislikes
the
activity
of
“
Tube
chat
”

because
he
thinks________
．

A
．
people need time to have more sleep
[
来源
:
学科网
ZXXK]

B
．
people don't like to chat with strangers

C
．
people need peace and quietness

D
．
people don't have topics to chat about

解析：
细节理解题。根据第四段
“
Being
on
the
tube
is
the
only
peace and
quietness
some
people get on
their
journeys
to and
from
doesn't need to be destroyed by people chatting to you
”
可知，
鲁宾孙认为，在地铁上，那些上下班的人们才能够有平静和安宁。所< br>以他不喜欢
“
地铁聊
”
活动，因为那会破坏掉平静和安宁。

答案：
C

4
．
What is the best title of this passage?

A
．
Dunne carries out
“
Tube chat
”

B
．
London's unwritten rules

C
．
Badges with various themes

D
．
Public transport of London

解 析：
标题判断题。住在伦敦的美国人乔纳森
·
邓恩在伦敦发起
了
“< br>地铁聊
”
活动。

答案：
A

B
London
has
a
new
magazine.
But
it
is
not
printed
on
ne
who
has
a
television
can
receive
it
because
it
is
on
TV
.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a
page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose
which
subject
you
want
to
read

is
a
wide
choice
—
everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to
turn
to
the
index(
索引
)page
which
has
an
easy-
to-
remember
page
number, 100 for you start choosing what you want to
news is on pages 101 to 109
，
so you push out the numbers
and the news appears written across your s you want to
go
out
in
the
afternoon,
so
you
press
181,
and
a
brightly
coloured
weather
map
appears
on
the

the
weather
is
terrible,
so
you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best

should
you
drive
or
take
the
train?
To
answer
that
question
you
only
have
to
press
189
for
the
traffic

is
very
simple to probably the best thing about the service is that it is
being
updated
all
the
lists
type
new
materials
directly
onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in
minutes.
London
already
has
three
,
transmitted(
输送
)
by
ITV
,
is
called
ORACLE
while
the
other
two,
on
BBC,
are
called
CEEFAX
because
they
let
you
see
gh
CEEFAX
and
ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well

engineers
do
not
think
that
their
idea
will
ever
replace
books
and
newspapers
because
they
can
be
taken
with
you

many
people
would
agree
that
this
is
a
breakthrough(
突破
) as great as the invention of printing, which could
change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.
【语篇解读】

本文介绍了伦敦的一种新式 的不用印在纸上的报
纸，它是印刷业的一个突破，它不仅将改变人们的阅读习惯，还将改
变人们 的生活方式。

5
．
The novelty(
新颖
)of the magazine lies in ________
．

A
．
its paperlessness
B
．
its unique viewpoint
C
．
its simplicity in operation
D
．
its quickness in transmission
解析：
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句
“
But it is not printed on
paper.
”
可知答案选
A
。

答案：
A
6
．
The underlined word
“
it
” refers to the________
．

A
．
decoder





C
．
programme


B
．
magazine
D
．
subject
解析：
细节理解题。根据前文
“
In order to read this magazine
”
，
可知此处
it
指代的是
m agazine
。

答案：
B
7
．
We can know from the passage that ________
．

A
．
the magazine can be bought at any shop
B
．
most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some day
C
．
everyone can read this magazine if they have a television
D
．
the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home < br>解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句
“
...everythin g is included
from cooking to the latest sports news.
”
可知答案选
D
。

答案：
D
8
．
The passage is mainly about ________
．

A
．
a new magazine printed in London
B
．
a popular TV programme about magazines
C
．
an advanced technology helping people to communicate
D
．
an up
?
to
?
date way of keeping up to date
解析：
主旨大意题。本篇文章最后一句为全文主题句 ，
由此句可
知，
D
项为正确选项。

答案：
D
[
来源
:]

C
This photo of a lonely traveller was taken in Riva Del Garda
，
is a beautiful old ins rise all around straight up
from
the
clear
water
，
reaching
for
the

the
evenings
，
I
remember the starry skies are clear above the has a lovely
micro
－
climate
，
cooler than at the southern parts of the lake.

This
gentleman
had
done
his
exercise
for
the
day
and
had
returned to Riva Del Garda for the were walking along
the I saw him from afar
，
sitting perfectly still
，
looking at the
beautiful
scenery.I
took
this
photo
of
him
when
we
were
walking

I
forgot
all
about
it
until
a
short
while
ago
I
was
going
through the holiday photos.

Again I look at this comes to my mind is the busy
are like the expect to move as fast as possible
from
place
to

want
to
be
better
than
others
and
beat
others in this never ending race.

It
must
be
very
tiring.I
am
sure
we
have
all
experienced
the
stress caused by the race in the world
，
and dreamt of a pause that
would allow us to do what we
，
when I look at this photo
，
it reminds me of the necessity to be free in life
，
to see how beautiful
the
world
is
，
and
to
consider
if
it
really
is
so
necessary
to
go
so
er I feel the stress being filled with my mind
，
I try to do
what this lonely traveller here does: to stop
，
take a few deep breaths
，
enjoy the view
，
and only then move on.

【语篇解读】

本文主要讲述了作者在旅行中拍摄的一张照片让
其明白的道理。

9
．
What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A
．
There are numbers of travellers in Italy.

B
．
The weather is always great in Italy.

C
．
Riva Del Garda is a beautiful town.

D
．
Riva is at the southern parts of the lake.

解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段
“
This photo of a lonely traveller
was taken in Riva Del Garda
，
is a beautiful old town.
”
可知，
黎瓦加尔达是一个美丽的城镇。

答案：
C

10
．
Why did the author mention the cyclists in this passage?

A
．
To show the real world in front of people.

B
．
To tell people how to reach their goal.

C
．
To warn people to work hard in life.

D
．
To show people's busy lifestyle is like the cyclists'.

解析：
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者再次看到这张照
片的时候，作者想到的 是忙碌的世界。我们就像那些自行车运动员。
他们期望尽可能快地到处移动；
他们希望在永无止 境的比赛中胜过他
人，
可推知，
作者提及自行车运动员是为了表示人们像自行车运动员
一样忙碌。

答案：
D

11
．
The
underlined
wo
rd
“
pause
”

in
the
last
paragraph
means
“
________
”
．

A
．
stop for a while


B
．
chance

C
．
start for the first time
D
．
challenge

解析：
词义猜测题。根据最后一段
“
that
would
allow
us
to
do
what we
，
when I look at this photo
，
it reminds me of the
necessity to be free in life
，
to see how beautiful the world is
，
and to
consider if it really is so necessary to go so fast
”
可知，这让人们做他
们想做的事 。所以，当作者看着这张照片的时候，它提醒作者自由生
活的必要性、
提醒作者去发现世界如此 美丽以及提醒作者如此快节奏
的生活是否真的有必要，
可推知，
此处是说作者确定每个 人都梦想过
暂停一下令人疲惫的生活。

答案：
A

D
A
mansion(
豪宅
)
may
symbolize
the
American
dream.
But
the
fact
is,
for
most
immigrants,
the
closest
one
they
ever
get
to
is
the
neighbouring bushes.
Such
is
the
case
with
63-
year-
old
Catalino
Tabia,
Calif.
He's
a
gardener with a 6th grade education. He came to America to make
his
dreams
come
true,
but
ended
up
fulfilling
everyone
else's.
“
I
always wanted to be somebody
，
”

Tabia said.
“
But now I just want
t
he opportunity to help others.”
[
来源
:
学§ 科§网
Z
§
X
§
X
§
K]

That is why, not long ago, Tabia started the Bay Area Garden
ers
Foundation.
It's
a
charity
aiming
at
helping
smart
kids
like
Noel
Chavez,
whose
dream
was
to
become
the
first
in
his
family
to
graduate from unately, since Noel is still waiting for his
citizenship,
he's
not
qualified
for
financial

after
just
a
few
months
of
going
to
school
full
?
time
and
working
full
?
time,
he
was
ready to give in.
“
I'm working too much. I'm not going to do it. It's impossible.
But then you get some help, and that's my break.
”


The break was a

$$

1
，
500 scholarship from the Gardeners Foundation. In the last two
years, the foundation has awarded 13 such prizes to low
?
income kids,
regardless of citizenship. And Tabia plans to give out hundreds more.
How does a gardener come up with that kind of cash?

“I was
thinking
and
thinking
and
suddenly,
the
clients!
”
he
said.“That's
where the money is coming from. We
work for clients with a lot of
money.
”
Tabia
and
his
gardener
friends
just
started
knocking
on
those mansion doors
—
and the checks have been rolling in ever since.

“
There
might
be
some
gardeners
at
your
graduation
，
”

someone
said to Noel.
“
I'm sure there will and I'm going to invite them
，
”

he
replied.
Tabia
is
now
hoping
this
idea
catches
on
with
the
gardeners
around the country. And whether that happens or not, and whether
he
realizes
it
or
not,
Tabia
has
already
finished
what
he
came
to
America to do
—
become somebody.
【语篇解读】

一个没有实现自己梦想的园艺工人成立了一个组
织，
来帮助聪明的孩子们实现他们的梦想，
从而也实现了自己的梦想。

12
．
Why did Tabia come to America?
A
．
To improve his gardening.
B
．
To further his education.
C
．
To become someone important.
D
．
To help immigrants succeed.
解析：
细节理解题。根据第二段的
“
He came to America to make
his
dreams
come
true
”
和
“
I
always
wanted
to
be
somebody
”
，
somebody在此意为
“
了不起的人物
”
。可知
C
为正确答案。
答案：
C
13
．
The
Bay
Area
Gardeners
Foundation
is
an
organization
which________
．

A
．
provides poor immigrant students with part
?
time jobs
B
．
assists immigrants to get American citizenship quickly
C
．
supports immigrants who want to buy their own big houses
D
．
helps wise kids from low
?
income families realize their dreams
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的
“
It's a charity aiming at helping
smart
kids...
”
和第四段的
“
the
foundation
has
awarded
13
such
prizes to low-
income kids
”
，可知
D
为正确答案。

答案：
D
14
．
What do we know about Noel?
A
．
He did a part
?
time job to support his own education.
B
．
He had no right to receive financial aid from the Gardeners
Foundation.
C
．
He dreamed to be the first in his family to receive education.
D
．
He will invite gardeners to attend his graduation ceremony.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段句子
“
There might be some
gardeners
at
your
graduation
，
”

someone
said
to
Noel.
“
I'm
sure
there will and I'm going to invite them
，
”

he replied.
可知选
D
。

答案：
D
15
．
The purpose of this text is mainly to________
．

A
．
tell how a gardener achieved success by helping others
B
．
introduce the Bay Area Gardeners Foundation
C
．
show the concern of immigrants for education
D
．
encourage children to try to realize their dreams
解析：
写作意图题。
文章主要讲述了一个移民到美国成立园艺工
人基金会帮助孩子实现梦想的故事，
而主人公也因此实现了自己的梦
想：
become somebody
。