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casual是什么意思19届寒假英语翻译基础练答案

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2021-01-19 06:56
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eric什么意思-casual是什么意思

2021年1月19日发(作者:小结)
19
届寒假英语翻译基础练答案

I.
名词从句

1.
儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被
发 现了。

Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely
to continue when they grow up.
2.
你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系,每条路都通向公园。

It doesn’t matter whether
you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.
3.
善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的,这是个很有道理的想法。


There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness.
4.
提供了多达五个的课程,而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。

As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.
5.
在这个店里面,不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。


It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

6.
根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。


It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.
7.
这个村子里的每个人都很友好,不管你在这儿待了时间短还是长。

Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter whether you have lived there for a short
or a long time.
8.
我们承诺任何一个人参加舞会都有机会和这个电影明星拍照。

We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

并不后悔做了那个评论,但是他感觉本可以表达的不同。

Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10.
大体 而言,一个人的极限智力是在出生的时候就定好了,但是是否他能够达到这个极限
将取决于环境。

The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, bu
t whether he reaches
these limits will depend on his environment.
11.
我给自己做出了一个承诺,今年,也就是我高中的第一年,将要过的不同。


I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

12.
这个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将要面对的是个多恐怖的问题。

1

The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face.


13.
有明显证据表明最难演绎的痛苦就是身体上的疼痛。

There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
14.
你想要通过言语传递的信息可能正好和别人理解的完全相反。

The
message
you
intend
to
convey
through
words
may
be
the
exact
opposite
of
what
others
actually understand.
15.

恐怕与其说他是个行 动者还不如说他是个空谈者,这就是为什么他从来没有完成过任何
事情。

I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything.

16.

他的书写如此地令人困惑以至于我们很难弄清楚他要表达的是什么。

His writing is so confusing that it’s di
fficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.

17.
我们老师总是告诉我们,如果我们想要成功的话,就要去相信我们所做的和我们自己。< br>
Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

18.20
个学生想要参加这个旨在教人们如何快速阅读的课堂。

Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast.
19.
现代科技已经明确证实了吸烟会导致很多疾病

Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.
20.
我想要开始自己的事业
-- --
这就是如果我有钱了要干的事情。



I’d like to start my own business–that’s what I’d do if I had the money.















21.

是否那个就的车站要被一个现代的酒店取代仍然还在讨论当中。

It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or
not.
22.
通常对公众来说都不太容易看清一项新的发明能给人类带来什么好处。

It is not always easy for the public to see what use a new invention can be of to human life.
23.
在一个问题被解决之前,必须要明显地知道这个问题本身是什么。


Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious what the problem itself is.

24.我们应该尊重食物并且想到那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人们,并且好好地对待食物。

We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have he
re and treat
food nicely.
2

25.
作为一个新的毕业生,他不知道需要花费什么来开始一个新的事业。

As a new graduate, he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here.

26.

被一些人看成是确定的东西被许多其他人看成是缺点。


What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
27.

尽管大约有
2000
个 病人已经吃个这个药,但是这药物会带来什么副作用现在还不太清
楚。

It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients
have taken it.

28.

她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是他可以很方便就去像商店和餐厅这样的地方。

One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
29.
房价将要下降的消息已经导致了很多人以较低的价格把房子卖掉了。

The
news
that
the
housing
price
will
fall
has
caused
many
people
to
sell
their
houses
at
lower
prices.

30.
当一个司机要改变车道的时候,他应该使用转向信号让其他司机知道他要转的车道。

When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know which lane
he is entering.
31.
一个人在旅行的时候玩的多开心 很大程度上取决于他和谁去,
是和朋友去还是和亲戚去。

How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on who he goes with, whether his friends
or relatives.
32.
查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说,
Copperfield,
的部分原因就是这本小说相当紧密滴联系
了他自己的生活。


Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it was rather
closely modeled on his own life.
33 .
刚开始的时候,他很憎恨他的新工作,但是他决定给自己几个月来看看是否可以变得更
好。< br>
At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better.
34.
我能和负责国际市场的任何一个人说话么?

Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?
35.

how- to
》这本书对任何一个想要干这个工作的人都很有帮助。

3

The how-to book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.
36.

作为一个新的外交官,他经常在想如何在这样的一个场合上表现的更合适一点。

As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
37.
我们应该考虑下学生要学校图书馆提供更多关于流行科学书籍的要求。

We should consider the students’ request that the school library provide more books on popular
science.
38.
大家觉得,西方许多年轻人将如婚姻这样能够成为一生中最 重要的决定的事情归功于运
气。

Many
young
people
in
the
West
are
expected
to
leave
what
could
be
life’s
most
important
decision

marriage

almost entirely up to luck.
39.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地并且等她的妈妈。

The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.
40.
那些公司共同 努力来创造出他们希望是
21
世纪最好的交通工具。

The companies are working together to create what they hope will be the best means of transport
in the 21st century.

41.
学生总是很有兴趣弄清楚他们能和一个新老师走到什么程度。

Students are always interested in finding out how far they can go with a new teacher.
42
当被问到他们最需要什么的时候,那些孩子说他们最需要的就是感到重要和被爱。

When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
43.
这边的海滩每年夏天都吸引了大量的游客,温暖的阳光和软软的沙滩造就它的现在。

The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it

44.
你只能有把握你现在所拥有的东西,你不能掌控你未来将要的到的东西。

You can only be sure of
what you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get

45.
检查了门关了,灯熄了之后,那个男孩打开了卧室的门。

Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to
his bedroom.
46.
那个老太太的手抖的很频繁。她向医生解释 这个抖手半年前是怎样开始的,并且正是由
于这个,她又是怎么样被迫放弃她的工作的。

4

The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor how this shaking had begun
half a year before, and how , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
47.
那个学校发生了很大的变换,它已经不是
20
年前的那个学校了,那时候它的设备是如此
的破旧。

Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, when it
was so poorly equipped.
48.

你说每个人都应该平等,这就是我不同意的地方。

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
49.

一个现代化的城市已经建立在
10
年之前是个废地的地方

A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
50.

让学校自豪的是超过
90%
的学生都被重点大学录取了。

What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key
universities.
51.

在一个面试过程中当你回答问题的时候,请记住一个金法则,就是总是给他想要的东西

When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule. Always give the
monkey what he wants.



52.

我心里总一个感觉就是我们将不会知道
UFO
是什么东西,也从来没知道过。

There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—
not ever.
53.

毅力是一种品质,那就是要把任何事情做好所需要的东西

Perseverance is a kind of quality ---
and that’s what it takes to do anything well.

54.

时尚每个国家都不同,这可能从一方面反映了文化差别

That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.

55.

医生怀疑的是我的妈妈是否能够很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。

What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.









5

II.
定语从句翻译练习

我喜欢这两本关于生物学的杂志。

I like the magazines, both of which are on biology.



I like the magazines, and both of them are on biology.
2
、屋顶是红色的房子被毁了。




The house, whose roof is red, was destroyed.



The house, the roof of which is red, was destroyed.



The house, of which the roof is red, was destroyed.
他认识和我点头的那个教授。

He knows the professor who nodded to me.
他不认识我提到的教授。

He doesn’t know the professor (whom) I referred to.

这就是我工作过的工厂。

This is the factory where I worked.
这就使我参观过的工厂。

This is the factory which I visited.
这是你第三次迟到了。

It is the third time that you have been late.
他借了一本和我在读的一样的书。

He borrowed the same book as the one I am reading.
他借了这本我读过的书。

He borrowed the same book that I had read.
生命就像一条大河,时而宁静时而疯狂。




Life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and there are moments when it is




rough /crazy.
11
、这么多年来,唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。




For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown.

12
、你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天么?




Do you still remember the day when/ on which you joined our club.
13
、太阳给地球温暖,这对于人类很重要。




The sun warms the earth, which is of primary importance to us human beings.
14
、最终,那小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给警察了。




At last, the thief handed all that he had stolen to the policeman.
15
、我们的生命依靠着我们从中获得食物的土地。




Our lives depend on the land where/ from which we get our food.
16
、他不大可能找到十年前吃过晚餐的那个小饭馆了。




It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which/ where he had dinner 10 years ago.

17
、我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
(用
such…as…





We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
18
、他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在。




He often becomes frightened or feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be








afraid
19
、事情发展到如此程度,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
(用
point
做先行词)

6




The accident had come to a point where the parents of both sides were to be called in.
20
、你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗?




Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?
21
、你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗?




Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?
22
、长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。




The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.
23
、< br>[
泰坦尼克号
]
是这些精彩的电影中唯一由好莱坞制作的电影。




Titanic
is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.
24
、我们经历了一个阶段,这期间在农村的通信是非常困难的。
(

in which )




We went through a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
25
、在所有影响农业生产因素中,天气是对农民影响最大的一个。




Of all the factors affecting agricultural production, weather is the one that





influences farmers most.

26

对世界上的很多城市而言,
它们已经没有向四周 拓展的空间了。
纽约就是一个很典型的
代表。



of which
连接)




For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of which New York is an
example.
27

所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭。
因为在这个家庭里,
父母像对待 朋友一样对待他们的孩子。



where
连接






All the neighbors admire this family where the parents are treating their child as a friend.
28
、这个男的掏出一支金表。表的指针是由小的钻石镶嵌而成的。




The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.
29
、我能与孩子们待在一起的时间真的很少。
(

occasion
开头
)



Occasions are quite rare when I have time to be with my kids.
30
、他在当地的一所文法学校接受的教育,之后他继续到剑桥大学深造。




He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
31.
曾经只生长在中国的许多花卉如今能在世界各处看到。




Many flowers which. once grew only in China are now found everywhere in theworld.

32.
气候太冷而不能种水稻的地方,可以种土豆。




Potatoes can be grown in the places where it is too cold to grow rice.

33.
他住在一
-
幢屋顶上有一个美丽花园的大楼里。




He lives in a building on whose roof there is a beautiful garden.

34.
他们在一起的美好时光去不复返了。





The good time that they had together is gone forever.

35.
我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会。





We had hoped to give you such a chance as nobody else ever had.

36.
他竟然考试不及格,真出人意料
.




He failed the exam, which. was unexpected.

37.
这是我第一次去网吧,在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天。





This is the first time I have been to a cyber cafe, where people can surf and chat freely on the








Internet.
38.
我试戴了三顶帽子,没有一顶合适。





I have tried on three caps, none of which fits me

7

39.
他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校,在那里他和 他的小伙伴度过了一段美好的时光。

He went back to his old school, one of the best in the cityo where he. had a goodtime with his
fellow students.

40.
计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响,它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事,

The computer, whose invention was a great event in history, has been making agreat impact on the
advancement of mankind.

41.
我将永远不会忘记在高时教我们化学的那位老师。
I will never forget the teacherwho taught
us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.
42.
想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
Anyone
whowants
to
apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.




III.

状语从句

1.
尽管我们已经取得了很大的进步,我们还有很长的路要走(
although)

What puzzles me most is how he could cover such a long distance on foot.
2.
虽然妇女 对社会的贡献有目共睹,
但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,
并可能持续很长的一段时间。


(although)

Although
women's
contribution
to
society
is
obvious
to
all,
discrimination
against
women
sill
exists and may last for a long tune.
3.
尽管爬曲很危险,但是好多人还是很热爱这项活动。
(as)

Dangerous as mountain climbing is, a lot of people love the sports.
5.
虽然这个问题很复杂,但是计算机只要五秒钟就能解决。
(as)

Complicated as the problem is, it can be solved in only five seconds with a computer.
5.
尽管他是一个孩子,但他得支撑这个家庭。
(as)


Child as he is, he has to support the family.
6.
尽管他双耳失聪,却没有放弃当一名舞者的梦想。
(as)

Deaf in both ears as he was, he didn't give up his dream of being a dancer.

7.
尽管不富裕,但他们对自己的生活状况很满意。
(as)

Poor as they are, they feel quite satisfied with their living conditions.

8.
随着岁月流逝,他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
(as)

As the time goes by, he became more and more interested in Chinese culture.
9.
工人们是按照被告知的那样执行命令的,因此经理应当为这起事故负责。
(as)


The
workers
carried
out
the
order
as
(they
were
told),
so
the
manager
is
to
blame
for
the
accident/so the manager should be responsible for the accident.
10.
这位老人很喜欢这个男孩,就好像他是自己的儿子一样。
(as if)

The old man likes the boy very much as if he were his son.
11.
我对一切记忆犹新,好像是昨天发生的。
(as if)


I remember everything clearly as if it happened yesterday.
12.
只要你喝了那个牌子的酒,你就再也不想喝其他酒了。
(as long as)



As long as you have drunk that brand of wine/the wine of that brand, you will never want to
drink any other.

13.
只要我们不失去信心,我们会找到办法克服困难的方
(as long as




As long as we don't lose heart, we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

14.
只要你对自己充满信心,你迟早会实现童年的梦想。
(as long as)
8




As long as you are confident about/of yourself, you will realize your childhood dream sooner
or later.

15.
我坚信,只要相互理解,来自不同文化的人能和谐相处。
(as long as)


I
firmly
believe
that
people
from
different
cultures
can
live
in
harmony
as
long
as
they
understand each other.

16.
科学家说可能要过五、六年才有可能在人类身上测 试这种药品。
(before)


Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human
patients.
17.
只过了几分钟,敌人又开始发动进攻了。
(before)



It was only a few minutes before the enemy made another attack.
18.
演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。
(before)


The children had fallen asleep before the performance ended.
19.
还要过很长一段时间,普通人才能去太空旅行。
(before)



It will be a long time before common people can travel to space/can go travelling in space.
20.
没过多久,教练就让
Tom
替换那位受伤的球员。(before)

Before
long,/It
was
not
long
before,
the
coach
asked
Tom
to
substitute
for/take
the
place
of/replace the injured player/the player who was injured.
21.
那个年轻人迟疑了一会儿才接受了这个邀请。
(before)

The young man hesitated for a while before he accepted the invitation.
22.
过不了多久,这些海豚就会服从这些复杂的命令了。
(before)


It won't be long before the dolphins obey these complex commands.
23.
科学家们认为我们要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。
(before)


Scientists believe that it will be/take a long time before we find the methods of curing/cure of
cancers.
24.
两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。
(before)


It was two weeks before she recovered from the horror of the accident.

25.
过了许多年他才知道谁在他困难的时候帮助了。
(before)

It was many years before he knew who had helped him when he was in difficulty.
26.
在考试中我还没来得及检查一遍试卷,铃就响了。
(before)


Before I had time to check the test paper in the exam, the bell rang.
27.
在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队之前,他们就因为绯闻解散了。
(before)


Before I had the chance/time to get familiar with the band, they broke up because of scandals.
28.
没有一个良好的管理,一家工厂即使装备了最先进的机器也不能赢 利。
(even if)



Without good management, a factory can't make a profit even if it is equipped with the most
advanced machinery.
29.

网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也能面对面地交流,这彻底改变了我们的生活。

(even if


The Internet makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts
of the world, which has entirely changed our life.

30.
这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。
(the first time)



It is the first time that our astronaut has walked in space./It was the first time that our astronaut
had walked in space.

31.
第一次当众演讲时,我紧张得一个字也说不出来。
(the first time)


The first time I made a speech in public, I was too nervous to say a word.
9

32.
第一次到达拉宫
(the Potala Palace)
的时候,我对所见所闻惊叹不已。
(the first time)

The first time I went to the Potala Palace, I was surprised at everything I saw and heard.
33.
我第一次打高尔夫球时就爱上了这项运动。
(the first time)


The first time I played golf, I fell in love with this sport.
34.
不管我解释得多么仔细,她还是不明白。
(however)

However carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.
35.
如果人们再不行动起来,采取有效措施保护野 生动物的话,越来越多的野生动物将会灭
绝。
(if)

If people don't take action and adopt effective measures to protect wild' animals, more and more
wild animals will die out/be extinct.
36.
警方警告市民决不要通过因特网来交朋友,以免上当受骗。
(in case)

The
police
warned
the
citizens
not
to
make
friends
through
the
Internet,
in
case
that
they
are
cheated.

37.
万一我还没有回来他们就到了,你就请他们等几分钟喝杯咖啡。
(in case)

In case they arrive before I come back, please ask them to wait for a few minutes and have a cup
of coffee.

38.
工人们夜以继日地工作,为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
(in order that)



The workers worked day and night in order that they could build the bridge on time.
39.
如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感
(the moment)


I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me the moment you receive the message.
40.
他一回来就开始抱怨那座城市严重的空气污染染。
(the moment)



The moment he came back, he began to complain about the serious air pollution in that city.
41.
你永远不会对你的爱好感到厌倦。你投入的时间越长,乐趣越多。
(the more..the more...)


You will never get tired of your hobbies. The more time you devote to them, the more fun you
will have.

42.
考试的时候,你试卷检查得越仔细,你犯的错误就会越少。
(the more...the more...)

The more carefully you go over the paper in the exam, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
43.
规则越复杂,孩子们对这个游戏越痴迷。
(the more...the more...


The more complicated the rules are, the more obsessed the children will be with the games.
44.
一般来说,
你越了解一个国家的历史和文化 ,
你就越对这个国家怀有敬意。
(the more...the




more...)
Generally speaking, the more you know about the history and culture of a country, the more you
will respect it.
45.
你的成绩越好,你在选大学的时候就有更多的选择。
(the more...the more...)

The better grades you get, the more choices you'll have when choosing/you choose universities.
46.
一旦他下定决心,什么事也不能阻止他去那儿。
(once)

Once he has made up his mind, nothing can prevent/stop/keep him from going there.

4 7.
老师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划带来的压力。
(once)

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching plan, they have to face the pressure brought
by it.

48.
她失业已经有一年半了,但还没有找到工作。
(since)

It has been one and a half years since she was out of work/lost her job, but she hasn't found a job
yet.
49.
我们是两年前偶然相识的,自那以后我们就成了好朋友。
(since)
10

eric什么意思-casual是什么意思


eric什么意思-casual是什么意思


eric什么意思-casual是什么意思


eric什么意思-casual是什么意思


eric什么意思-casual是什么意思


eric什么意思-casual是什么意思


eric什么意思-casual是什么意思


eric什么意思-casual是什么意思



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