behavior是什么意思无选项完形填空[1]

2021年1月19日发(作者：树根)
【
1
】
Insurance is the sharing of _(1). Nearly everyone is exposed _(2) of some sort.
The house owner, for example, knows that his _(3) can be damaged by fire; the ship
owner knows that his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may
die
by
_(4)
and
_(5)
his
family
in
poverty.
On
the
other
hand,
not
every
house
is
damaged by fire or every vessel lost at sea. If these persons each put a _(6) sum of
money into a pool, there will be enough to _(7) the needs of the few who do suffer
_(8). In other words the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the _(9).
This is the basis of _(10). Those who pay the contributions are known as _(11) and
those who administer the pool of the contributions as insurer.
The
_(12)
for
an
insurance
naturally
depends
on
how
the
risk
is
to
happen
as
suggested
_(13)
past
experience.
If
the
companies
fix
their
premiums
too
_(14),
there will be more competition in their branch of insurance and they may lose _(15).
On the other hand, if they make the premiums too low, they will not have _(16) and
may even have to drop out _(17) business. So the ordinary forces of supply and _(18)
keep premiums at a proper _(19) to both insurers and those who _(20) insurance.
答案：
1. risks


2. to


3. property/house


4. accident/chance


5. leave


6.
small/certain


7. meet


8. loss/losses


9. many


10. insurance


11. insured


12. premium


13. by


14. high


15. business/money


16. profit


17. of


18.
demand


19. level


20. buy



【
2
】
Motivation is “the driving force within

individuals that impels them to action.”
And goals are the sought-after results _(1) motivated behavior.
Motivation can be eitherpositive or negative _(2) direction. We may feel a driving
force toward some object or condition, _(3) a driving force away from some
object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to
fulfill a need, hunger, and away _(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some
psychologists refer to positive drives _(5) needs, wants or desires, _(6) negative
drives as fears or aversions. _(7), though negative and positive motivational
forces seem to differ dramatically _(8) terms of physical and sometimes
emotional activity, they are basically similar in _(9) they both serve to initiate and
sustain human behavior. _(10) this reason, researchers often refer _(11) both
kinds of drives of motives as needs, wants and desires.
Goals, _(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward _(13)
behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative
goal is _(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to
as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be
considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refers to _(15)
types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to
remain _(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and
_(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal
may be to prevent her skin _(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face
creams. _(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive
goal
–
attractiveness; in the _(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a
negative goal
–
wrinkled skin.
答案：
1. of


2. in


3. or


4. from


5. as


6. and


7. However


8. in


9.