frog是什么意思2020高考英语提分大二轮通用版讲义：专题三 七选五 第二节

2021年1月19日发(作者：砂洗)
第二节

段中设空题


(2019·
全国Ⅱ
)
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question
：
“
Should I jump
？”
This is what motivation or the lack of it can tion and goal setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin.

36


Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board
，
you
will
stay
undecided.


37


More than that
，
how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First
，
you need to
evaluate yourself
，
your values, your strengths
，
your weaknesses
，
your achievements
，
your desires
，
then should you set your goals.
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your

is
quite
important
，
because it is directly related to your are times when your heart is not in your
work.

38


So
，
slow down and think what you really want to do at that y(
清晰
) of
thoughts can help you move forward.
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives
，
keeping in mind your beliefs
，
values and er that goals are flexible.

39


They
also need to be must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally example
，
you may want to be a pilot
but can
’
t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.

40

You should reassess your
goals
，
and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties
，
some planned
，
but most
cannot overcome them without ample sure that you plan for these difficulties at
the time of setting your goals.
A
．
This can affect your work.
B
．
So how should you motivate yourself?
C
．
However
，
this should not discourage you.
D
．
So why should we try to set specific goals?
E
．
They can change according to circumstances.
F
．
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G
．
Without motivation
，
you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动机和目标的关系以 及如何激发动机并设定切实
可行的目标。


1
36
．
答案

G
解
+
析

根据空前一句“
Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.
”可知，
此处在讲动力和设定目标 之间的关系，故
G
项“没有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现
目标”符合语境。< br>
37
．
答案

B
解
+
析

第一段阐述了动力和设定目标之间的关系，结合空后的“
More than that
，
how should
you stay motivated to achieve the goal
？”可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，故
B
项 符合
语境。

38
．
答案

A
解
+
析

空前讲有时候你的心思并不在工作上，由此可知空处应选< br>A
“这会影响你的工作”。

39
．
答案

E
解
+
析

根据空前一句中的“
goals
are
flexible
”可知，目标是灵活的，可变动的，因此
E
项
“它们可以根据情况而改变”符合语境。

40
．
答案

C
解
+
析

空前一句说你可能想当飞行员，但因为视力不 够好，你的目标不能实现。再结合空
后一句中的“
reassess your goals...set a fresh goal
”可知，
C
项“然而，
这不应该让你气馁”符
合语境。


一、题型解读

段中设 空即主题句的展开句。
尤其注意分析空格前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，
注意各句 间的衔接手段。其特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡
句，也可能是补充前文 具体的事实、事例和说明。

二、解题技巧

1
．
根据并列或递进关系解题

并列或递进关系主要指行文中后句对 前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有
first(
第一
)
，
second(
第二
)
，
third(
第三
)；
firstly(
第一，首先
)
，
secondly(
第二，其次
)
，
thirdly(
第
三
)
；first(
首先
)
，
next(
其次
)
，< br>then(
那么，然后
)
；
in the first place(
第一，首先
)
，
for another(
其
次
)
；
to
begin
with(
首先，第一
)
，
to
conclude(最后
)
等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑
上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是 个并列的句子。

如果空格前后两句之间有
also(
也，
而且)
，
further(
进一步地，
而且
)
，
f urthermore(
而且，
此外
)
，
likewise(
同样地，也
)
，
similarly(
相似地，类似地
)
，
moreover(
而且，此外
)
，
in addition(
另外
)
，
what
’
s more(
更重要的是
)
，
not only...but also(不但……而且
)
等连接词或词组，则表明前后两
句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很 有可能是个递进的句子。


2
例如：真题感悟中的第
36
题。该空上一句“
Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the
same coin.
”提到了
motivation
和
goal setting < br>之间的关系。
所以下文中肯定要进一步讲解两者
之间的关系。
G
项“没 有动力，你既无法设定目标，也无法实现目标”符合语境。

再如第
39
题。
由该空前一句“
Remember that goals are flexible.
”可知，
设空处需要谈到
goals
的情况。
下文中的“
They also need to be measurable.
”说明目标需要有可衡量性。
所以设空处
应该以目标作为主语，
讲述目标的特 性，
所以选择
E
项，
意为“它们可以根据情况而改变。
”

2
．
根据转折或让步关系解题

转折或让步关系主要指行文中后句对 前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间有
however(
然而
)
，
nevertheless(
然而，不过
)
，
still(
还，仍然
)
，
though(
尽管
)
，
yet(
然而
)
，
on
the
contrary(
正相反
)
，
in contrast(
与此相反，相比之下
)
，
in comparison(
比较起来，与……比较
)
，
by
comp arison(
相比之下
)
等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格 处很有
可能表示转折或让步关系。

例如：
真题感悟中第
40
题。
上文提到了“你可能想当飞行员，
但因视力不够好，
你无法实现
目标” ，设空处后文提到“你应该重新审视你的目标，并激励自己去设定一个新的目标”。
所以设空处应该与上 文形成转折关系。
C
项含有转折词
however
。由此可知，选
C
。

3
．
根据因果关系解题

如果空格前后两句之间出现
as
a
result(
结果
)
，
thus/therefore(
因此
)
，
so/su ch...that(
如此……以
至于
)
等标志性词语，则表明前后句有着因 果关系。

例如：
真题感悟中第
38
题。
该空上一句提到“ 有时你的心思不在工作上”，
及该空后一句“所
以，
放慢脚步，
想想你那时真 正想做的是什么”，
由此可知设空处应填“心思不在工作上的”
后果。
A
项“ 这会影响你的工作”符合语境。

4
．
根据解释例证关系解题
前后句的某一句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，用到的思维过程就
是基本的 归纳
(
从例子到观点
)
和演绎
(
从观点到例子
)< br>。


A

(2019·
湖南衡阳联考
)
Finding
7
spare

change
or
an
extra
dollar
in
your
pocket
always
feels
like
a
victory.

1


Without
thinking
，
you
might
hear
the
familiar
rhyme
in
your
head
when
you
spot
one
on
the
sidewalk
：“
Find a penny
，
pick it day long you
’
ll have good luck.
”

According to one theory
，
people originally thought pennies would bring good luck because of
religious beliefs.

2


This theory also
8
fueled
other superstitions(
迷信行为
) like charm bracelets
and metal horseshoes
，
which are also
“
lucky
”．
Plus
，
metal currency like pennies were linked to
more wealth and thus more might be a straightforward explanation.

3
9
Another reason why people might have
1
claimed
pennies would bring good luck comes down
to the battle between good and evil
，
which is like two sides of the g a penny heads up
meant you
’
d have luck on your side
，
but tails up would mean the opposite.

3


Some people
say that if you find a penny tails up
，
you should turn it over to make it heads up so that it can bring
luck to whoever finds it next.

4


The Irish half-
penny
，
which stopped
2
circulating
in 1987
，
is
especially lucky to anyone who finds there is

also the old saying
“
Something old
，
something new
，
something borrowed
，
something blue
，
and a penny in the shoe.
”


5


A
．
Pennies From Heaven is a way of thinking.
B
．
But the exact reasoning for this is unknown.
C
．
And even finding something worth as little as a penny is satisfying.
D
．
No matter what the reason is
，
pennies are part of many lucky traditions.
E
．
Placing a silver sixpence in the bride
’
s left shoe is said to be a symbol of wealth.
F
．
These are all things brides should wear on their wedding day for good luck in their marriage.
G
．
Folktales from ancient civilizations said metals were gifts from gods intended to protect people
from evil.
语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了硬币会带来好运背后的习俗与文化。

1
．
答案

C
解
+
析

根据本空前的“
Finding spare change or an extra dollar in your pocket always feels like a
vict ory.
”可知，在口袋里发现多余的零钱或额外的一美元感觉好像一场胜利，本空后又提到
了 “
a penny
”，故
C
项
(
甚至发现像一便士那么少的 钱也能让人满意
)
符合语境。

2
．
答案

G
解
+
析

根据本空前的“
people
originally
thought
pennies
would
bring
good
luck
because
of
religious beliefs
”可知，由于宗教信仰，人们起初认为硬币能带来好运， 故
G
项
(
古代文明中
的民间故事说，金属是神的礼物，旨在保护人们 免受邪恶的伤害
)
符合语境。

3
．
答案

B
解
+
析

前面提到“如果你发现的硬币正面朝上则意味 着好运，反面朝上则相反”，本空应
该解释原因。再根据本空后一句“有人说如果你发现硬币背面朝上， 就把它翻过来，让它正
面朝上，这样它就会给下一个发现它的人带来好运”，故
B
项< br>(
但是具体原因还不清楚
)
符合语
境。

4
．
答案

D
解
+
析

根据本空后的“
The Irish half-
penny
，
which stopped circulating in 1987
，
is especially
lucky to anyone who finds one.
”可知，爱尔兰的半便士硬币于
1987
年停止流通， 对于任何发
现它的人来说都是特别幸运的，故
D
项
(
不管原因是什么 ，硬币是许多幸运传统的一部分
)
，
承上启下，符合语境。


4
5
．
答案

F
解
+
析

根据本空前的“
Something old
，
something new
，
something borrowed
，
something blue
，
and a penny in the shoe.
”可知，一些旧的东西、一些新的东西、一些借来的东西，一些 蓝色
的东西，还有鞋里的一枚硬币，根据常识，这些东西是美国婚俗中的一部分，故
F
项
(
这些都
是新娘在婚礼当天要穿戴的东西，以祈求婚姻美满
)
符合 语境。

B

Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences
，
hopes
，
memories or
feelings? If you don
’
t
，
it
’
s time to make a change e write a few paragraphs every
day about your experiences
，
hopes
，
memor ies
，
you will immediately begin to experience benefits
to your personal growth and
3
potential
.
You will gradually become better at expressing yourself.

6

However
，
when you become
lazy with words
，
you
’
ll find it is more difficult to describe feelings
，
share experiences and make
yourself understood.


7


As you write about memories
，
it is like opening an old photo pen begins to
6
explore

feelings
and
details
you
have
forgotten
and
dreams
you
left

suddenly
remember people you would like to contact g is an activity that avoids distraction(
使人
分心的事物
) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the mes they
are frightening.

8


10
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence
how you make future decisions.

9


They learned from what had happened history
is
’
t let it be forgotten.
Writing
reminds
you
of
your
dreams
and
keeps
you
moving
toward

is
a
5
means

of
keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them.

10


It shows
when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.
Writing
a
little
every
day
could
provide
the
material
that
someday
becomes
a
published
I wrote about my depression and my four-
year-
old granddaughter who got lost in the
mountains
，
I never dreamed it would be in a book.
A
．
You will remember things long forgotten.
B
．
Writing keeps you
4
energetic
and full of imagination all the time.
C
．
Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.
D
．
Sooner or later
，
you are surely to become a great professional writer.
E
．
Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.
F
．
There
’
s a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history.
G
．
When you write daily
，
you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.
语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆、感

5
受的文章，你会立刻开始体验到这对你个人成长和潜能都有益处。

6
．
答案

G
解
+
析

上文提示“你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己”，
G
项
(
当你每天写作的时候， 你总是会
惊奇地发现你的写作技巧提高得如此之快
)
切题。
G
项中的
quickly your writing skills improve
和上文中的
become better at expressing yourself
相吻合。故选
G
。

7
．
答案

A
解
+
析

下文提示“当你写回忆的时候，就像打开一本旧相册”，
A
项
(
你会记起那 些早已遗
忘的事情
)
切题。故选
A
。

8
．
答案

C
解
+
析

上文提示“写作是一种长期避免分心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。
有时它们很可怕”，
C
项
(
有时它们很棒，而且几乎总是有益的
)
切题。
C
项中的
Sometimes
与上文中的
Sometimes
相吻 合，故选
C
。

9
．
答案

F
解
+
析

上文提示“记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历 史将会影响你未来的决
定”，再根据下文提示“他们从以前发生过的事情中吸取了教训”，
F< br>项
(
历史上最伟大的领
袖都是学历史的，这是有原因的
)
切题 。关键词是
history
，故答案为
F
。

10
．
答案

E
解
+
析
上文提示“它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们”，
再根据下文提示“ 当你分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要把所有的注意力重新放在写作
上”，
E
项(
回顾你所写的东西是见证你自己进步的一个很好的方法
)
切题。故选
E
。


Ⅰ
.
障碍词汇突破


(
一
)
阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思

1
．
With the discovery of the new medicine
，
scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the
fighting against cancer.
声称，宣称

2
．
The government plans to remove older coins from circulation and replace them with new ones.
流通

3
．
It is obvious that the boy has potential for painting
，
but he needs training.
潜能

4
．
The people you know who regularly get involved in outdoor activities are probably outgoing and
energetic in this way.
充满活力的




6

(
二
)
同义词语替换

5
．
It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them.
method/approach/way
6
．
Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you left behind.
search for
(
三
)
一词多义

7
．
spare
adj
.
闲置的；备用的

v
．抽出；省去
n
.
备用品

(1)I
’
m afraid I haven
’
t got any spare cash.
adj
.
闲置的

(2)If possible
，
keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case yours is broken or lost.
adj
.
备用的

(3)She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting.
v
.
抽出

(4)You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
v
.
省去

(5)Unfortunately
，
I
’
ve lost my key and I haven
’
t got a spare.
n
.
备用品

8
．
fuel
n
．燃料

v
．给……提供燃料；增加，刺激

(1)The ship crash caused between two and four tons of fuel to pour into the water.
n
.
燃料

(2)The rapid promotion of the director
’
s son has fueled complaints within the company.
v
.
增加，刺激

(3)The extra money paid to fuel the vehicles made local schools cancel three of their 20 bus routes
last year.
v
.
给……提供燃料

Ⅱ
.
长难句理解

9
．
Another reason why people might have claimed pennies would bring good luck comes down to
the battle between good and evil
，
which is like two sides of the coin.
[
句式分析
]

本句为复合句，主干为
Another reason comes down to the battle between good and
evil
，其中
why
引导的是定语从句，修饰
another
reason
；
whic h
引导非限制性定语从句，表
示“这一点，这件事”。

特殊词义：
come down to (
问题、决定等
)
归结为

[
精美译文
]


另一个人们可能声称硬币能带来好运的原因是善恶之争，就像硬币的两面。

10
．
Writing
about
daily
experiences
and
feelings
provides
a
recorded history
that
will
influence
how you make future decisions.
[
句式分析
]

本句为主从复合句。
Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides...是动名
词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，即
provides
。

that
引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词

a
recorded history
。

在定语从句中，含有一个
how
引导的宾语从句。

[
精美译文
]


记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定。





7