拿走英语基英期末复习

2021年1月19日发(作者：boar)

Unit 1
一、英英互译

fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I
was feeling just a bit first-gradish.
I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength
only an experienced student might possess.

2.I
only
hoped
his
attention
was
drawn
to
my
airs
of
assurance
rather
than
to my shaking knees.
My apparent confidence

class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I
hurried to the cafeteria

Some food to appease my hunger

wasn
’
t like high rity was not so important;running
with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.
Going
with
the
tide
of
the
majority
was
no
longer
crucial
to
your
success
in college Restraints

e, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely
forgiven for massive mistakes
Foolish and glaring mistakes


二、选词填空

knowledge of the
truth of the
matter caused her
more
distress

than
pleasure
知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。



clutched
her purse tightly,threading her way through the throng
她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。


3.I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in
a natural relaxed
pose
我很喜欢这张照片，因为它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。


special agent
sneaked
past the guard and entered the building
through the back door
该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。







greatest
preoccupation

was
to
accumulate
a
sufficient
amount
of
money
to travel to Europe
攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。


1


is extremely hard to break the
shackles
of convention
打破习俗的枷锁是很困难的。


ness in old age is the
curse
modern society
老年孤独（问题）是现代社会的弊端。


long
deliberation
,she decided to turn down the job offer
长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。


三、翻译

1
听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（
distress
）


It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered
repeated failures.

2
他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（
assume< br>）

He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his
boss.

3
格列佛（
Gulliver
）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（< br>assortment
）


Gulliver
met
with
extraordinary
adventures
and
saw
a
strange
assortment
of people.

4
如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（
furious
）


He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.

5
我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲 切的态度所深深吸引（
draw
）


We
were
all
greatly
drawn
by
his
frank
views,
humorous
words
and
genial
manner.

6
等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（
die down
）


After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his
speech.

7
他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，
因此他很所随大流
（
run
with
the
crowd
）

He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs
with the crowd.

8
我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（
live
up with
）

I feel realities
are all
very harsh, so
one can
hardly
live
up
entirely
to his ideals.



2

四、选择题

was amazed at____
D
__.
A .how the airline had been efficient
B .how had the airline been efficient
C .how efficient had been the airline
D .how efficient the airline had been
根据英语语法，宾语从句要用陈述语句



news____
B
__the
rocket
was
successfully
launched
spread
all
over
the
country .
A .what B. that C. which
所选项引导同位语从句说明
news
的内容，而且从句不缺少句子成分


wondered__
C
____for his birthday.
A .what had Mary bought B .Mary had bought what
C .what Mary had bought D .what had bought by Mary
同第一题


have to admit___
C_
__he is the most qualified person
A.

why B. what C .that D .which
因为
wonder
后的宾语从句中句子成 分和意思十分完整，故引导词在宾语从句中
不作任何成分，也没用实际意思，故用
that

5.___
A
__we are doing has never been done before.
A .what B. which C. that D. whether
此处缺少一个主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作
do
的宾语，不能用
that
或
whether
；根据意思判断只能选
w hat

6.I was greatly shocked by the way__B___things were done there.
A .what B .that C .as D .which
当先行词是表示“方式，方法”意义的< br>way
时，定语从句若缺少状语，则引导定
语从句关系词只能用
that
或
in which
，或者省略关系词


7.___
D_
_that she had forgotten to lock the door .
A.

There occurred B .It was occurred
C .There was occurred D .It occurred
It
代替后面的从句，在句中作形式主语；
oc cur
是不及物动词，不能用于被动
语态


doesn
’
t matter_
_B
___.
A. if or not he likes
it B .whether or not he
likes it
C .he likes it or not D .he likes it
可以说
whether or not...
或
whether...or not ,
或
if...or not ,
但不能说
if
or not...

3

Unit2
一、英英互译

worked himself to death,finally and precisely, at3
：

morning .
die from self-motivated overwork


was
,however,
one
of
six
vice-presidents,and
one
of
three
who
might
conceivably----if
the
president
died
or
retired
soon
enough
---have
moved
to the top spot
most likely

is survived
by his
wife ,Helen ,forty-eight years
old ,a good
woman
of
no
particular
marketable
skills
,who
worked
in
an
office
before
marrying and mothering.
without any particular skills wanted by employers


the
day
and
a
half
before
the
funeral,
he
went
around
the
neighborhood
researching his father ,asking the neighbors what he was like
t
rying to discover facts about his father

was a Type A,a heart-attack natural
a person vulnerable to heart-attacks

二、选词填空

woman
survived
her husband by nine years
这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年


plot of the novel
grabs
the reader.
小说的情节吸引住了读者



wanting
to
draw
any
attention,Roy
went
discreetly

into
the
lecture
hall
为了不引起任何注意，罗伊小心翼翼地走近了演讲厅


learned about her
deceased
father by reading his
obituary
in The
Times.
我们看了泰晤士报上的讣告才得知她父亲已去世


5.I do not understand how the arranged marriage could
conceivably
work
out in the more traditional societies.
我不理解在更传统的社会里包办婚姻是怎样实行的


old couple plans to
board
some students from the university
这对老夫妇计划给一些大学生提供食宿


4

-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read the
classic
of English literature.
人们经常鼓励中高级英语学习者读些英语古典文学作品


new business writing course is oriented towards
executives
and
managers
who
want
more
individual
attention
and
focused
training
that
will
help them write with impact and effectiveness.
新的商务写作课程是针对主管们和经理们开设的，
他们需要更多的个性化指导和
针对性 训练，这些将有助于提高商务写作的影响力和有效性


三、翻译

1.
我
的
顶
头
上
司
是
典
型
的
工
作
狂
，
一
年
365
天
每< br>天
工
作
10
小
时
以
上
。
（
workaholic
）

My
immediate
boss
is
a
typical
workaholic,
for
he
works
for
over
ten
hours
each day all the year round.
2.
校长十分注重课外活动，
他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴
趣。
（
extracurricular
）

The
principal
attaches
much
importance
to
extracurricular
activities
and
he believes
that they will help
to cultivate students
’
tremendous
interest in the external world.

3.
星期一早上，
他总是快速冲个澡，
胡乱吃块三明治，
拦辆出租车去上班。
（
grab
）

He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every
Monday morning.

4.
既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（
straighten out
）

Since
you
are
leaving
the
company,
you
should
straighten
out
the
accounts
within this week.

5.
为了按时完成博士论文，他经常偶也。
（
stay up
）

He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D.
Dissertation on time.

6.
没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。
（replace
）

Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one
’
s heart.

7.
他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近
10
年副总裁。（
natural n
）

He
is
considered
a
natural
for
the
post
of
the
president,
for
he has
been
an excellent vice- president for almost 10 years.

8.
他是在太普遍了，丢人堆里根本找不着。
（
pick out
）

He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.

5

Unit 3
一、英英互译

is ,in short ,an agreeable,easy place to go about one
’
s business
on foot ,and yet as far as I can tell ,virtually no one does.
pleasant /comfortable ;practically

2.I
’
m sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all
kinds of healthful things but I am just as sure that he drives to each
of these undertaking.
very long; places of physical exercises

3.I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across
Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping
malls ,motels ,gas stations and fast-food places.
was made to realize this

4.I
noticed
there
was
a
bookstore
across
the
street
,so
I
decided
to
skip
coffee and head over.
decided not to have coffee and instead to go to the bookstore

the time ,it seemed ridiculous and exasperating ,but afterward I
realized
that
I
was
possibly
the
only
person
ever
to
have
entertained
the
notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.
held in mind

二、选词填空


negotiated
our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars.
我们离开机场加入到车流当中。



her
opinion
,he
will
make
a
perfect
husband
;he
is
handsome ,
debonair
,and wealthy.
依她看，他将成为一个完美丈夫；他英俊潇洒，温文尔雅且家庭富有。


the old days the poverty- stricken travelers were often caught
dodging
fares on the train .
在过去，贫穷的旅客在火车上经常被查出逃票。



you
explain
yourself?I
’
m
afraid
I
have
no
notion
of
what
you
mean.
你能解释一下嘛？恐怕我不能理解你的意思。


is curious that this
compact
car should have such plenty of boot
space.
奇怪的是，这个紧凑的小车有如此宽敞的行李箱空间。



6

children were awed by the exaggerated
contortion
of the clown
’
s
body.
孩子们对小丑夸张扭曲的身体惊叹不已。


spite of all the difficulties,his business continues to
thrive
.
尽管有许多困难，他的生意仍然异常红火。


g the Olympic Games has been a massive
undertaking
to any city.
对任何城市来说，举办奥运会已经成为一个重要的事业。



三、翻译

1.
这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。< br>（
venerable
）

The
university
is
one
of
the
most
venerable
institutions
of
higher
learning in the world.

2.
如果一个人缺乏实 践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。
（
deficient
）

If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself
a success with only what he has acquired in class.

3.
我火冒三 丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。
（
exasperate
）

I
felt
exasperated
by
constant
interruptions,
for
I
had
to
finish
writing
the monograph by the end of this week.

4.
他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。
（
ludicrous
）

He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an
ancient style.
< br>5.
上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来谈情说爱之地。
（
coo
）

The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to
coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.

6.
作为
10
来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。
（
sedate
）

His
daughter
is
very
sedate
for
a
girl
of
about
ten,
for
she
likes
reading
more than playing.

7.
当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，
这对情人手拉手，
在乡村道路上散步。
（
st roll
）

The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in
its first splendor steeped the earth.

8.
这 个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。
（
eccentric
）

The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when
alive.


7

Unit4
一、英英互译

1....if
we
didn
’
t
have
a
little
fun
every
day
we
would
turn
into
puritans.

we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life.

2.
“
Was
it
fun?
”
became
the
question
that
over
shadowed
all
other
questions.
that made all other questions less significant

the pleasure got to be the main thing,the fun fetish was sure to
follow.
counting fun as the most important quality of life.

honeymoon was supposed to be the epitome of fundom.
the best example of having fun

cannot be caught like a virus.

by nothing more than simple exposure

二、选词填空

is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature
overshadows
the other qualities.
她因好竞争的天性盖过了其他的品性而经常被误会


international students had to
traipse
all over Rome to attend
lectures .
为参加各种讲座，这些国际留学生不得不在罗马各地奔波。


is believed that North American have made a
fetish
of punctuality.
人们认为北美人已养成了准时的癖好。


writers recalled that he
flunked
all his science courses in high
school.
该作者想起，高中时他所有的理科科目都不及格。


horseman sat there
swilling
his gin-and-tonics without a care in
the world.
那个骑手坐在那里，无牵无挂，大口喝着他的加奎宁水的杜松子酒。


y
flicked

the
dust
away
from
her
purse
with
a
handkerchief
.
肯尼迪夫人用手帕轻轻地弹掉了她钱包上的灰尘。



is
seen
as
the
epitome

of
the
hawkish
,right-of-center
intellectual.
他被看作是好战、右倾知识分子的典范。


8


prime
minister
hated
journalists
and
did
his
best
to
prevent
“
the
great
licentiousness
if the press in censuring and reflecting upon all
parts of the government.
”

首相讨厌新闻记者们并竭尽全力阻止
“新闻界在 谴责和影响政府各个方面时的放
肆行为


三、翻译

1.
毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。
（
overshadow
）

It
goes
without
saying
that
Shakespeare
overshadows
all
the
other
playwrights throughout the ages.

2.
《了不起的盖茨比》
（
The
Great
Gatsby)
被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的
缩影。(epitome)

The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of
the last century in America.

3.
你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。
（
put a damper on
）

It is advisable for you not
to put a
damper on his
enthusiasm to
further
his studies at Harvard.

4.
年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。
（
make a fetish on )
Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and
entertainment circles.

5.
他们一路闲逛，
漫步来到市中心区域观看观看庆祝 国庆的烟花燃放。
(traipse)
They
traipsed
all the
way to
the
downtown
area
to watch
the
National Day
fireworks display.

6.
他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不应该受到如此严厉的惩罚。
(deserve)
He
does
not
deserve
such
a
severe
punishment
as
he
has
committed
neither
serious errors nor grave crimes.

7.
我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。
(a whole lot of )
Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.

8.
名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。
(trap
）

Reputation is a trap into wich many people are ready to fall.




9

Unit 5
一、英英互译


lies
were
most
often
not
what
most
of
us
would
call
earth- shattering.
of the greatest importance to the whole world

ing to Depaulo,women in their interactions with other women
’
s
lied mostly to spare the other
’
s feelings.
to avoid hurting the other's feelings

then there are professions are s ,PR
consultants
---whose
members
specialize
in
shaping
or
spinning
the
truth
to suit clients
’
needs.

modifying the truth

opher Sissela Bok warns us that they can put us on a slippery
slope.
a
course
of
action
which
can
easily
lead
to
something
unacceptable,
wrong,
or disastrous

all white lies to be avoided at all coats
under any circumstances

二、选词填空

boss was very
supportive
and gave me time off work to look after my
daughter.
我老板给了我很大的帮助，他给我时间休假去照顾我的女儿。



perceived
him as a rather shy man.
她感觉他是一个相当害羞的人。


her attempts to question the authorities on the subject have been
met by evasion and
prevarication.

她就这一问题质问权威的一切尝试均被回避和搪塞。



eruption
in
May
1980
of
Mount
,Washington
State,
astounded

the world with its violence.
在
1980
年
5
月，位于华盛顿州的圣海伦斯火山喷发，其猛烈程度 令世界震惊。


continued fighting threatens to
undermine
efforts to negotiate an
agreement.
反复的争斗可能会削弱达成协议的努力。


soldiers have never
faltered
their determination.
战士们从未动摇过决心。


10

y either Angelina or Joanna was telling
fibs.

很显然，安吉丽娜和乔安娜二个人中有一个撒了个小谎。



doctor
who
had
volunteered

to
settle
down
in
the
poor
village
became
the chief fable of the villagers.
自愿定居在这个穷村庄的医生成了村民们的主要谈资。



三、翻译

1.
当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。
（
feign
）

Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.

2.
搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。
（
prevarication
）

Prevarication
is
one
of
the
techniques
this
businessman
likes
to
employ.

3.
真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎 话随处可见。
（
ubiquitous
）

Sometimes
the
light of
the
truth is
just
too dazzling, so
white lies
are
ubiquitous.

4.
美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地 位感到不满。
（
profess
）

Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status
of second-class citizens.

5.
一时冲动下，他失言了抖出了秘密。
（
blurt out)
On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.

6.
你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的 判断。
（
warp
）

You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing
warp your judgment.

7.
他是一 个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，
经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。
（
a
tangled web
）

Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in
his mind.

8.
他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻 烦。
（
spare
）

He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others
any trouble.



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