badminton是什么意思山东省济宁市嘉祥县第一中学2020届高三下学期第5次模拟考试(考前训练三) 英语试题

2021年1月19日发(作者：fragmented)
嘉祥一中
2017
级高三下学期第
5
次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分阅读
(
共两节
,
满分
50
分
)< br>
第
-

-
节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题

2.5
分，满分
37.5
分
) 480

阅读下列 短文
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Which meal kit service is right for you?

As the simple act of shopping and preparing food for dinner becomes harder to fit in, a way
to help meet consumer needs and change the way we shop and eat has grown: meal
-
delivery
plans. Here's a quick review of some popular options:

1. Freshly

Get
fresh,
home
cooked
food
without
the
trouble
of
actually
cooking.
This
subscription
service delivers comfort foods to your doorstep, end the meals are never frozen and only requires
minimal reheating.

Cost:
＄
7.99 to
＄
11.50 per serving, with up to 12 servings per week.

2. HelloFresh

HelloFresh
provides
high
-
quality
ingredients
and
generous
portions(
份量
).
The
clear,
step
-
by
-
step
instructions
get
even
the
newest
home
chefs
up
to
speed.
There
are
meals
for
almost any lifestyle, including vegetarian options, low
-
calorie meals and
“
quick
dinner on the table fast.

Cost: $$8.75 to $$9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.

3. Blue Apron

Blue Apron is full of fresh ingredients, with a range of options. The food is delivered in one
big box with the recipe card. The variety is good and the recipes are generally easy to prepare.

Cost:
＄
7.49 to
＄
9.99 per serving, with up to 16 servings per week.

4. Daily Harvest

Daily Harvest specializes in delicious smoothies. The meals are packed with fruits, making
nutrition
easy
and
tasty.
Smoothies
just
require
the
addition
of
liquid,so
feel
free
to
add
your
favorite type of milk or water to the blend and get your day started.

Cost:
＄
6.99 per serving, with between 9 and 26 servings available.

1. Which meal kit service is right for a vegetarian?

A. Freshly










B. HelloFresh











Apron.









Harvest

2. Each meal
-
delivery plan is available with________.

A. fruits and vegetables





















B. unlimited servings

C. easy preparation
























D. separate recipes

3. The meal
-
delivery plans meet the customer needs of_________.

A: living an environmentally friendly life








B. cutting down on daily food costs

C. adapting to a new lifestyle

















D. improving cooking skills

B

On
the
3rd
of
July,
about
six
in
the
morning,
I
was
watering
my
flowers.
A
young
man
entered the garden. He was blonde, beardless; he wore a German cap and gold glasses in a proud
way, A long, loose woolen coat hung down in a sad way around his body. He wore no gloves; his
leather
shoes
had
huge
soles.
I
put
down
my
watering
-
pot,
and
greeted
him
in
German
with:
“
Guten Morgen!
“
Monsieur,
name is Hermann Sehuhz; I have come to pass some months in Greece, and I have carried your
book with me everywhere.

That praise filled my heart with sweet joy; the' stranger's voice seemed more beautiful than
Mozart's music, and 1 directed a swift look of gratitude toward his gold glasses. You would hardly
believe how much we love those who have taken the trouble to understand our Jargon(
行业术
语
).

I took him by the hand and seated him beside me on the garden
-
bench. He told me that he
was a botanist and that he had a commission from the
to
complete
his
herbarium(
植物标本馆
),
he
was
studying
the
country,
the
animals,
and
the
people.
He
expressed
himself
uneasily,
but
with
frankness
which
inspired
confidence.
He
questioned me, if not about every one in Athens, at least about all the principal persons in my
book. In the course of the conversation, he made some statements on general subjects, which
seemed
to
me
quite
insightful.
Therefore,
they
motivated
me
to
think
more
deeply
and
get
a
more reasonable opinion. At the end of an hour we had become good friends.

4. How did the author find the young man at first?

A. Fashionable.









B. Unfavorable.










C. Easy
-
going.









D. Indifferent.

5. Why did the author feel grateful to the young man?

A. Because be brought the author a good pair of glasses.

B. Because he thought highly of the author's achievements.

C. Because he delighted the author wit Mozart's music.

D. Because he took the time to read the author's work.

6. What can we infer about the young man from the last paragraph?

A. He was good at public speaking.

B. He was lacking in self
-
confidence.

C. He was slow in learning German culture.

D. He was enthusiastic about studies of plants.

7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To introduce a young botanist's achievements.

B. To show the start of his friendship with a stranger.

C. To describe the benefits of doing gardening.

D. To explain the beauty of studying biology.

C

The
Tokyo
Summer
Olympics
is
going
green.
The 5,000
medals
Japan
has
made
are
more
special than most.

One
novel
focus
of
the
Tokyo
Olympics
is
to
be”sustainable
---

to
avoid
using
too
many
natural
resources,
so
that
the
games
are
easy
on
the
environment,
As
part
of
this
goal,
the
organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics.

Almost all electronics are made with small amounts of
But
collecting
enough
of
these
metals
to
make.
5,000
medals.
was
a
huge
challenge.
That's
because the amount of metal in each device is tiny, It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get
just 1 kilogram of gold.

Beginning
in
April
2017,
the
organizers
placed
collection
boxes
around
the
country,
and
asked
people
to
tum
in
their
old
electronic
devices.
Soon
people
began
to
respond
to
the
initiative,
turning
in
smart
-
phones,
digital
cameras,
hand
-
held
games,
and
laptops.
At
first,
collection went slowly, but soon more and more areas began to take part. By the end,1,621 local
governments had helped out with the collection process.

Then came the job of breaking those devices down into smaller pieces. After being taken
apart and sorted, the small electronics were smelted (
熔炼
) to get all the gold, silver, and bronze
elements. This is a tricky job,which calls for careful attention and good skill. It's also dangerous,
because some of the metals and other things aren’t safe for people to touch or breathe.

By the end of March, 2019, the organizers had hit their targets of getting enough metal for
the medals. They had collected around 32 kilograms of gold, 4,100 kilograms of silver and 2,200
kilograms of bronze. And now all the ,0000 medals are available for the would
-
be winners.

8. What can we know about the Tokyo Olympics medals?

A. They are hugely valuable.















B. They are of high quality.

C. They are designed uniquely.













D. They are made from e
-
waste.

9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. The difficulty of making the medals.







B. The process of collecting old electronics.

C. The initiative to recycle used smart
-
phones.

D. The classification of the collected devices.

10. The underlined word
“
tricky'

A. Creative










B. well
-
paid









C. demanding









D. time
-
consuming

11. What's the purpose of Tokyo's way of making the medals?

A. To advocate sustainable use of resources.

B. To promote the spirit of Olympic Games.

C. To introduce a new technique to make medals.

D. To call people's attention to environmental damage.

D

The
gender
gap
in
maths
-

related
subjects
is
obvious.
In
almost
all
counties,
far
fewer
women than man choose STEM (
理工科
) carers.

It's
not
that
girls
and
women
are
bad
at
maths.
In
the
UK
in
2019,
for
example,39%
of
18
-
year
-
old girls who studied maths at A
-
level achieved an A or At, compared to 42% of boys. For
A
-
level physics, 29% of girls achieved the top two grades, compared to 28% of boys. But in both
subjects, boys heavily outnumbered girls
-
by more than 3:1 in the case of physics. So why are so
many girls turning their backs on these subjects?


too small to explain the huge gender segregation (
隔

离
)in STEM,
Economics based on a recent study. But for reading, the tables were turned; the girls were much
better
than
the
boys.
As
a
result,
when
a
boy
and
a
girl
had
similar
scores
in
maths,
the
girl
usually had an even better score in reading.

When Breda compared each student' s scores in reading and maths, he found the greater a
student's advantage in reading, the less likely they were to plan a career in maths; even when
their maths score was also high. Notably, this was true for both boys and girls.


what matters most when boys and girls choose their field of study is not how good they are in
maths or in reading, but how good they are in maths relative to reading.

12. What do the data in Paragraph 2 show?

average gender difference in maths is small.

B. Those good at maths are also good at physics.

C. Physics tends to be much easier for girls than maths.

D. Girls are not better than boys at maths and physics.

13. According to Breda, who is most likely to plan a career in maths?

A. Tom whose maths is worse than reading.

B. Lisa whose maths is better than reading.

C, Lily whose reading is better than maths.

D. Jack whose reading is as good as maths.

14. According to Sarah Cattan, what do students value much when making further study choices?

comparative advantages instead of absolute strengths,

B. Their gender strengthens in a specific academic field.

C. Their future job landing possibility in a promising industry.

D. Their particular interest in a certain subject at school.

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. Why are we drawn to STEM text?

B. Are boys worse at reading and writing?

C. Why are girls bad at maths
-
related subjects?

D. Are good readers more likely to give up maths?

第二节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题

2 .5
分
,
满分
12.5
分
)
根据短文内容
,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Twenty
minutes
isn't
even
enough
time
to
catch
a
lecture
of
The
Big
Bang

for
many people, that's the amount of face time they’ll get with their doctors all year._16_ During
the
time,
try
to
ask
the
confusing
questions,
which
is
the
key
to
staying
healthy
in
between
checkups.

What happens if I don't take the medicine?

Many patients feel medicine should be taken when they're obviously sick, and skip it when
they feel they have recovered. But some conditions take months or even years to be completely
removed. In such case, even if you don't have symptoms, don't skip medicine._17_

Does the medicine interact with my supplements(
增补物
)?

Many
patients
assume
that
supplements
like
vitamins
or
herbs
are
helpful
and
won't
interact with their medicine. That's a dangerous assumption. There are many drug interactions
with
herbs
and
nutrients.___
18
Patients
on
certain
antidepressants(
抗抑郁剂
),
for
example,
should not take herbs like St. John's wort(
圣约翰麦汁
).

What changes can I make to improve my condition?

Diet,
exercise,
sleep,
and
stress
are
all
huge
elements
that
impact
health
and
are
all
completely under a patient's control._ 19_ But in almost every case, your health can be improved
with changes to those four elements.

_20_

Your treatment can be a journey, and you should know what kinds of signposts(
路标
) to look
for
-

-
good. and bad. Being aware of potential challenges, side effects, and failure rates can help
you prepare for issues and important improvements: you and your doctor can come up with ways
to deal with both.

A. And some can be deadly.

B. Why should I have to deal with the health issues?

C. In many cases, drugs and medicine may be necessary.

D. What kind of improvements and problems should I expect?

E. Instead, take it regularly so that it can have its intended effect.

F. In your next checkup, instead, be prepared for the twenty minutes.

G. That's why it makes sense to make full use of that precious period.

第二部分语言运用
(
共两节
,
满分
30
分
)

第一节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题

1
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。

The
longtime
math
and
P
.E
teacher
at
Mattoon
High
School
in
Mattoon,
Illinois_21_
the
hundreds of students in her _22_by walking laps around the school cafeteria. In September 2017,
McQueen, then 40, had finished only one lap when a 14
-
year
-
old freshman standing not far from
her_ 23_a gun.

Oh, crap! she said to herself. He's going to start_ 24_. School employees had been trained
on how to_ 25_active shooters:_26_ their ability to aim. So with the shooter's_27 _ on the trigger
(
扳机
),
McQueen_
28
_at
him.
Grabbing
at
his
arm,
she_29_
the
gun
into
the
air,
and
it
fired
upward.
As
students
ran
for
the
exits,
McQueen_
30_
the
shooter
with
help
from
the
school
resource officer, who too the gun from the student and took him into custody(
拘押
) until police
arrived minutes later. _31 _, McQueen went outside to give out hugs and support to her_ 32 _
students.

“
It's the mama
-
bear instinct,
33 _,but these are sil 'my' kids. You're not going to do this to my kids.

And so, thanks to McQueen, a story that has played out tragically at far too many schools
across the county had a relatively happy 34 A L *If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have
been a lot_35_
”

Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news conference.

21. A. keeps an eye on





B. keeps up with




C. watches out for




D. lives up with

22. A. effect













B. charge










C. state













D. home

23. A. pulled out










B. turned out






C. picked out









D. put out

24. A. glancing











B. shooing























D. abusing

25. A. strengthen









B. oppose









C. handle












D. trend

26. A. decide













B. improve








C. develop











D. attack