district是什么意思高考英语七选五之词汇线索与逻辑线索

2021年1月19日发(作者：6621)

2020
届高考英语七选五之词汇线索与逻辑线索

一：词汇复现法

复现，
是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，
即作者在文章上下文不同的
位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同 源词复现、同义词
/
近
义词、反义词复现等。

典例

：
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question
：
“
Should I jump
？”
This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting
are the two sides of the same coin. 36.______ Like the child on the diving board
，
you will stay
undecided.
_37.B__More than that
，
how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal
？
First
，
you need
to evaluate yourself
，
your values
，
your strengths
，
your weaknesses
，
your achievements
，
your
desires
，
etc. Only then should you set your goals.
A
．
This can affect your work.
B
．
So how should you motivate yourself?
C
．
However
，
this should not discourage you.
D
．
So why should we try to set specific goals?
E
．
They can change according to circumstances.
F
．
Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G
．
Without motivation
，
you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
词汇锁定法解题。空格前有
motivation
and
goal
setting
，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两
面，缺一不可，由 此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故
_G__
项“没有动力，你既不能
设定目标也 不能实现它”符合语境。

二：代词线索法

英语文章中代词出现的频率极高 ，
代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，
考生如果能巧妙
地利用这样的指代关系或根据代 词的单复数就可以准确而快速地解题。


典例

：
Over the years
，
there have been a number of different techniques to help designers
approach
this
important
point.37.______
，
they
can
get
a
little

good
news
is
that
there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home
：
the small
ones
，
the medium ones
，
and the large ones.
A
．
While all of them are useful
B
．
Whatever you're looking for
C
．
If you're experimenting with a color
D
．
Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with

4

E
．
It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F
．
So it pays to be sure
，
because you want to get it right the first time
G
．
Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
解此题可运用代词线索法。
空格后的
they
指代上文中的
techniques
，
且与
A
项中的
al l of
them
相呼应，代入
A
项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故 选
_A__
。

三：逻辑关系线索法

一篇文章往往是一个 有机的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的联系。从逻辑意义上来看，
句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递 进、转折、总分、解释、因果、过渡、例证等关系，
有时甚至包含不止一种这样的关系。
因此，
理解阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，
弄清其中
的逻辑关系。
如果文中或选项 中出现了逻辑关系词，
考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；
如
果文中或选项中未出现逻 辑关系词，
这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，
根据上下文语境弄清
文章内在的逻辑关系 ，作出正确的判断。


典例

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

●
You
didn't
lose
“everything”
．
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the
good in your life.__40__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room
for positive growth and forgiveness.
C
．
Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D
．
Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E
．
They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F
．
This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G
．
Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
本文 介绍的是重建信任的建议。这里副词
“Instead”
表示转折。后面的意思是说，宽恕别< br>人、
给自己留有积极成长的空间是健康的方式，
因此，
可推测这里应是“看到事 物积极的一
面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事”。故选
_G__
。

四：篇章精讲

Rock music consists of many different though there is a common spirit among all
music groups
，
they make very different music. _1.C__ At that time the Beatles entered the world
of music from Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC
，
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous in Britain with nationwide mid
－
1963
，
the Beatles had been extremely popular in
England. _2.B__ They held large concerts and performed at became the hottest thing

4

on
the
pop
music
scene
in

began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended the year as show business legends(
传说
)
．
John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named
composers of the year.
_3.A__
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
mania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,ds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet them. _4.G__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in
the history of television up to that Beatles were described as a British invasion(
入侵
)by
local and nationwide newspapers at that victory in America was still remembered as a
major turning point in the history of rock and to the Beatles
，
a lot of opportunities
were opened up to new faces on the market. _5.E__
A
．
They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B
．
Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C
．
Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D
．
However
，
their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E
．
Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F
．
They appeared in the films
A

Hard

Day
'
s

Night
(1964)and
Help
！
(1965)
．

G
．
They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
文章大意：主题：人与社会
(
艺术
)
；话题：甲壳虫
(披头士
)
乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是
一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛 以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。

1
．
解析：
词汇锁定法解题。
空格后面的
At that time
决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，
F
项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文 章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从
A
项与
C
项中
选择。再根据文章一 开始出现的
Rock
music
可知
C
项为正确答案。本设空类型 属于细节理
解类。

2
．
解析：
关联逻辑法解题。
由空格前一句
“By mid
－
1963
，
the Beatles had been extremely
popular in England.”
可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的 英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他
们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。本设空类型属于细节理解类 。

3
．
解析：
词汇锁定法解题。
前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英 国特别受欢迎。
空后
“They were not
su
re how the Americans would react to the new type of music .”
意思是
“
他们不确定美国人对这
种新型的音乐会有什么反应
”< br>。
因此，
A
项
“
他们决定在
1964
年开始 他们的美国之旅
”
符合语

4