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heff2018英语三级考试题与答案解析

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2021-01-19 07:49
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央票利率-heff

2021年1月19日发(作者:hopeful)
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2018
成人学士学位英语考试试题

I.

Reading comprehension
Passage 1




Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger (
汉堡包
) stand
to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.




With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald

s is now so ubiquitous around
the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power
based on the prices charged at the local McDonald

s, called the Big Mac Index (
巨无霸指

).That

s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely
depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while
McDonald

s
in
India
doesn

t
serve
beef
at
all,
relying
instead
on
burgers
made
from
vegetables, rice and beans.




Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves
to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism
(
沙文主义
), and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an
insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national
hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction
to protest globalization and
McDonald

s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.




But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald

s is still
widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.
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A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.



B. McDonald

s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.



C. McDonald

s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.



D. McDonald

s was very small in scale in the beginning.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.



A. very crowded










B. very dean



C. existing everywhere


D. occurring frequently
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.



A. McDonald

s designs its menu to suit the local people



B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald

s



C. the McDonald

s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac



D. the low prices McDonald

s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every
day
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?



A. They organized a strike.



B. They protested outside a McDonald

s.


C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald

s.



D. They destroyed a McDonald

s under construction.
5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald

s restaurant in France.
A. 1998







B. 1999







C. 2000







D. 2001







Passage 2
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Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory

印第
安人保护区

that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to
fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very
little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football
player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his
life.




Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16,
his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for
Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play
sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time,
he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $$15 a week. Soon he returned
to
school
to
complete
his
education.
Jim
was
a
star
athlete(
运动员
)
in
several
sports,
including
baseball,
running
and
football.
He
won
many
awards
for
his
athletic
ability,
mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.




In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. S Olympic team.
He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require
great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the
long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events,
with running, jumping, and throwing contests.




People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon
and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both
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events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said,

Sir,
you are the greatest athlete in the world.


Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just
answered,

Thanks, King.


6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ______.



A.

India







B. Pennsylvania











C. Oklahoma







D. Sweden
7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT
_____.



A.

fishing








B. hunting








C. swimming








D. singing
8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _____.



A.

before he was nine years old.











B. when he was 16 years old



C. when he was 24 years old















D. before his parents passed away
9. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _______.



A.

jumping







B. five track and field events



C.

throwing









D. ten track and field events
10. Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?



A.

In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.



B.

Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.



C.

Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.



D.

In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.


Passage 3




It can be really frustrating(
使人沮丧的
) for an overweight person to go to a gym and
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work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and
notice all the healthy, sweating,

skinny

members. Sometimes they stare at those of us
who are , well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put
up with that?




Many
people
are
self- conscious
of
their
bodies
and
feel
isolated
when
joining
workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in
the
group.
Now
the
fitness
industry
is
finally
paying
attention.
Popular
gyms
are
catering(
迎合
) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where
the

skinny


people are not allowed.




There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds
overweight to participate.




Trainers
recommended
functional
fitness
as
a
practical
goal,
rather
than
six-pack
abs(
六块腹肌
). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.




Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working
on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor
body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats,
more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted(
有色的
) windows for privacy, are all important
changes.




(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.
The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger
exercise more and improve our fitness level, it

s a step in the right direction.
11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
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A. fat








B. healthy











C. friendly












D. polite
12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ___________.



A. most large gym chains really want members to show up frequently



B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry



C. regular gyms don

t accept overweight people to participate in their programs



D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym
13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?



A. To achieve functional fitness.









B. To build six-pack abs.



C. To look like a fitness model.










D. To be able to run long distances.
14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is
NOT TRUE?



A. The machines are designed for larger people.



B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.



C. There are larger mirrors on the walls.



D. The training goals are more realistic.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?



A. Improving Women

s Self-confidence through Exercises



B. The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers



C. The Fitness Industry Is Look for New Directions



D. Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People


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16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.



A. will talk









B. talk









C. was talking




D. have talked
17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.



A. to tell






B. tell







C. told







D. tells
18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?




A. does





B. doesn't






C. is






D. isn't
19. I can help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.




A. wonder






B. to wonder




C. wondering





D. wondered
20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.




A. Lisa took part









B. did Lisa take part




C. Lisa was taken part





D. was Lisa taken part
21. The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this
morning.




A. who



B. that





C. which




D. whose
22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.




A. a; a



B. a; the



C. the; the



D. the; a
23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.




A. fast



B. faster



C. fastest



D. more fast
24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.




A in




B. on




C. at




D. of
25. Jim can

t go to school today ____ his illness.




A. in spite of



B. in front of



C. because of



D. far from
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26. With the____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.




A. age





B. air






C. aid





D. aim
27. I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other
so much.




A. researched






B. recognized







C. reported






D. reduced
28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____ respect, trust and
understanding.




A. lovely






B. mutual







C. bold








D. strict
29. Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.




A. give





B. hand









C. tell








D. leave
30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large
audience.




A. opinion







B. idea









C. account






D. appearance
31. Get in the car. There's enough ____ for you.




A. room


B. seat




C. spot




D. area
32. His face looks ____ but I can't remember where I met him.




A. alike



B. familiar






C. like






D. similar
33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.




A. out




B. up






C. for




D. in
34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.




A. dismissed






B. contributed






C. disturbed





D. distributed
35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.
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A. effective






B. affected








C. efficient







D. sufficient
36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.




A. late





B. lately




C. latest






D. lasting
37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.




A. up






B. down





C. in





D. over
38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.




A. left





B. have left






C. was left





D. had left
39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.




A. will have performed






B. has performed



C. will be performing


D. will
perform
40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.




A.
to
be
invited








B.
to
have
invited



C.
having
invited






D.
being
invited
41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.




A. When taken drugs









B. When taking drugs




C. When one takes drugs






D. When to take drugs
42. Mr. Smith____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.




A. must not






B. can't







C. may not






D. needn't
43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.




A. had watered






B. watered



C. has watered



D. waters
44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.




A. which






B. that






C. as








D. so
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45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.




A. If





B. What






C. Which









D. Whether
III.
挑错
Identification.




,
together
[with]
his
friends,
[are]
planning
a
trip
[to]
the
beach
[at]
the
vacation.




















A












B













C










D




47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].










A





















B










C

















D




48. I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].









A












B






















C











D




49. I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].











A















B







C





















D




think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within
[such] a short time.















A












B










C




























D




51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he
cannot be the strongest.







A















B















C










D




52. I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries
me a lot.











A








B














C




















D




53. Though Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to
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speak].

























A






















B






C









D




54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].










A















B



C






D




reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.




















A






B









C






D










完形填空





Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games:
both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are
differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you __57__ away from life; the more you
play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.




In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life
is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable

不能预测的

; you can play it
right and still __60__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__
too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last
chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __62__.




__63__,
the
advice
is

your
life;
take
risks,
but
don't
engage
__64__
risky
behavior.

t play with
your life in the following points.




Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and
safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you
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drive a car; wear a helmet

头盔

when you __68__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your
__69__.




Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away.
Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __71__ the bill when it
comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how
__73__ it is. Skip (
省去
) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money
you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save
more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for the
rest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.




56. A. beyond







B. besides








C. between











D. among




57. A. engage








B. turn










C. change












D. think




58. A. attention






B. resistance






C. importance








D. vacation




59. A. proud









B. short










C. false













D. real




60. A. lose










B. succeed











C. pass











D. earn




61. A. awake








B. permit













C. cause










D. arise




62. A. energy








B. trip















C. hope











D. way




63. A. Besides







B. Thus














C. Also











D. But




64. A. at












B. out















C. in














D. to




65. A. about









B. with














C. beside










D. down




66. A. turn










B. keep














C. gain












D. reach




67. A. fasten








B. prevent













C. pretest









D. resist




68. A. get











B. sit

















C. move










D. ride
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69. A. gloves








B. areas















C. hands










D. sights




70. A. intend









B. shorten













C. grasp










D. grow




71. A. at













B. for
















C. with











D. out




72. A. make










B. take















C. making









D. taking




73. A. small










B. short














C. high











D. big




74. A. develop








B. extend












C. instruction






D. offend




75. A. promote








B. manage











C. consider








D. overlook

V
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翻译
Translation:
英译汉

(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.
(77) The team paid him only $$15 a week.
(78) No one claimed responsibility.
(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.
Answer:
76.
他健康强壮

但是却几乎没受过正规教育


77.
这个团队只支付他每周
15
美元


78.
没有人声称负责


79.
他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系


80.
这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加




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参考答案

1-5 BCADC

6-10

CDBDA


11-15 ABACD

16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B




21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C



26.C 27.B 28.B 29.D 30.C
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.A



36.C 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D




41.B 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.D
45-55

B A C B A D C B C C
56-75

56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A


61. C 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A

66. B 67. A 68. D 69.
C 70. D


71. B 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B
汉译英

81.
请带把雨伞以防下雨


82.
你应该听老师的话


83.
汤姆每天下午打篮球


84.
足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动


85.
同学们都在忙着准备考试



81. Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.
82. You should listen to the teacher.
83. Tom plays basketball every afternoon.
84. Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.
85. The students are busy preparing for the exam.

1.
题干

根据文章

以下哪个表述不正确


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央票利率-heff


央票利率-heff


央票利率-heff



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