poona(江苏专版)2020高考英语二轮复习与策略 第1部分 专题4 任务型阅读 把握三个复习着手点讲练

2021年1月19日发(作者：logo是什么意思)
把握三个复习着手点

学生在做任务型阅读时常遇到的困难是：难以理解文章结构与图 表；难以用适
当的单词或单词的适当形式填空；不会概括；方法不当，信心不足等。因此，在备
考复习时要有的放矢地进行训练，特别要在以下几个方面注意积累经验。

1
．学会查读

(1)
带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记；

(2)
留意最 醒目的字眼
(time
，
age
，
number
，
place...)
；

(3)
依据信息词搜索所需要的内容。如：

①
5W
＋
H
：
who
，
what
，
when
，
where
，
why
，
how
；

②时间先后：
first
，
then
，
after that
，
next
，
finally
；

③因果：
because
，
thus
，
lead to
，
caused by
，
as a result of
；

④比较：
similarly
，
differen tly
，
like
，
unlike
，
but
，while
，
however
，
instead
，
on the contrary
。

2
．学会组织、表述信息

(1)
用名词所有格代替
of
。如：

the citizens' longer living
代替
the longer living of the citizens
(2)
词性转换。如：

原文：
Taking
a
gap
year
and
going
to
university
offer
valuable
experience
in similar ways...
转换成表格中：
Similarities between taking a gap year and going to
university...
(3)
句子结构转换。如：

原文：
One
likely
development
will
be
a
gradual
change
in
the
family
unit
；
the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the
nation's workforce.
转换成三个词以内的名词短语：
family unit change
；
workforce proportion
change
(
注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词
)
(4)
另选其他词来释义。如：

原文：
...The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near
banks rose rapidly
，
with the victims mostly women and elderly people...It
advised
people
not
to
take
large
amount
of
cash
while
travelling
，
especially
during
the
approaching
Spring
Festival
season
，
which
always
witnesses
a
large
number of crimes.
转换成表格中：
Theft
and
robbery
rose
rapidly
；
women
and
elderly
people
were
mostly
targeted
for
；
people
were
advised
to
avoid
taking
a
large
amount
of cash.
3
．学会归纳、概括

原文第一段：
By the end of this decade
，
more than half of the world's
population will live in zation brings many problems to almost
every country in the world
，
among which energy is one of the most serious
one.
概括成题目：
Title
：
Urbanization and Development
复习时注意积累一些概括性的词汇，它们的特征是：

(1 )
概括性，在最大限度上覆盖栏内信息；
(2)
针对性，不能太大也不能太小，
量体裁衣，
大小适度；
(3)
醒目性，
注意措词。
如：
r eason(s)
，
cause(s)
，
result(s)
，effect(s)
，
consequence(s)
，
advice< br>，
suggestion(s)
，
opinion(s)
，
p roblem(s)
，
measure(s)
，
solution(s)，
way(s)
，
form(s)
，
feature(s)，
characteristics
，
type(s)
，
adv antage(s)
，
disadvantage(s)
，
differen ce(s)
，
similarities
，
name(s)
，
age
，
time
，
costs
，
event(s)，
purpose(s)
等。


A
(2020
·江苏高考
)
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的
单词。

注意：
每个空格只填一个词

An Extension of the Human Brain
Other
people
can
help
us
compensate
for
our
mental
and
emotional
deficiencies(
欠缺
)
，
much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical
be exact
，
other people can extend our intelligence and help
us understand and adjust our another person helps us in such
ways
，
he or she is participating in what I've called a
“
social prosthetic
(
义肢的) system.”Such systems do not need to operate face－
to
－
face
，
and
it's clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social
prosthetic
's
already
a
big
bank
of
many

in
its
current
state
，
the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.
Regarding
memory:
Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet
，
I
don't
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use
—
I
know
where
to
find
that
information
again
and
can
quickly
and
easily
do

generally
，
the
Internet
functions
as
if
it
were
my

function
of
the
Internet
is
particularly
striking
when I'm writing; I'm no longer comfortable writing if I'm not connected to
the
's
become
natural
to
check
facts
as
I
write
，
taking
a
minute
or two to dip into PubMed
，
Wikipedia
，
or other websites.
Regarding judgment
：
The Internet has made me smarter in matters small
and

example
，
when
I'm
writing
a
textbook
，
it
has
become
second
nature
to
check
a
dozen
definitions
of
a
key
term
，
which
helps
me
dig
into
the
core
and understand its more than that
，
I now regularly compare my
views with those of many I have a
“
new idea
，
”
I now quickly look
to
see
whether
somebody
else
has
already
thought
of
it
，
or
something
similar
—
and
I
then
compare
what
I
think
with
what
others
have
certainly makes my own views er
，
I can find out whether my
reactions
to
an
event
are
reasonable
enough
by
reading
about
those
of
others
on the Internet.
These
effects
of
the Internet
have
become even
more
striking
since
I've
begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact
，
watch a video
，
read activities fill the spaces that used to be
dead time(such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)
．

But
that's
the
upside
(
好处
)
．
The
downside
is
that
in
those
dead
periods
I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected
insight or opportunities are now fewer and farther between.
An Extension of the Human Brain
●
The 1.________ can help make up for our mental and
emotional
deficiencies
as
a
wooden
leg
can
compensate
for
A
prosthetic
a bodily deficiency.
●
It
2.________
in
our
daily
events
，
extending
our
intelligence
，
comprehending
our feelings
，
and expanding
the range of social activities.
●
On
the
Internet
，
we
could
quickly
and
easily
locate
the
details
，
and
check
facts
，
without
3.________
them
in
mind.
Wonderful
aspects
：
memory
and judgment
●The Internet makes us smarter
over 4.________ kinds of
provides a dozen definitions of a key term for
us to find the 5.________ of the matter.
●
The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many
others to 6.________ our claims
，
and to 7.________ our
actions.
The 8.______
sides
●
Smartphones
make
it
easier
and
more
9.________
to
check
of
reality
，
watch video clips
，
read weibo.
nature