basketball什么意思电大2018年《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：prima)
最新国家开放大学《管理英语（
1
）》形成性考核册参考资料

< br>《管理英语（
1
）》是国家开放大学
2017
年春季新开的课程之一，
对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进
行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用 。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资
料，可以参考。


作业
1
一
、交际用语
（共计
10
分
，
每小题

2

分
）

1-5
题：
阅读下面的小对话，
选择恰当的答语。

1.

-
Hello, I
’

m David Chen. Nice to meet you.
-
.
A. Are you?
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C.
Very nice.

2.

-

It
’
s
rather

cold

in

here.

Do

you
mind
if

I

close

the

window?
-
.
A. No, go
ahead.
B. Yes,
please. C. Sure, please.

3.
-
May I use your hike for a
moment?

-
.
A. It doesn
’
t matter.
B. By all means.
C. I have no idea.

4.
-

？

-
My mother is retired. My father is a manager.

A. What are your parents doing right now
B. Do your parents still
work
C. What do your parents do

5.
-
Hey, Derek, which do you think is harder to learn, marketing or designing?

-
.
A. It is the best design I have ever seen.
B. Personally, I think designing is more difficult.
C. I like it very
much.

二、词汇与结构（

共计

划

分，
每
小
题

2
分）

6-20
题：
阅读下面的句子，
从

A
、
B
、
C

三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.

People

here

usually

each

other

by

their

first

names

instead

of
family
names.

A.
call
B. work

C. hear
7.
-
What is your job?

-

I
’

m
accountant.

A.
a

B.
an

C.
I

8.

Don
’
t

be

afraid

ask

a

lot

of

questions.

A. of
B.
to
C. on
9. Smile a lot and be friendly as possible to everyone you meet.
A.
very
B.
so

C. as

10.

Keeping
eye
contact

makes

the

other

person
welcome
and
comfortable.

A.
feel

B. to
feel
C. feeling

11.
Professor Smith
promised

to
look
my paper,

that
is, to
read

it

carefully
before
the

defense.

A. after
B. over

C. into

12.

Children

unde
r fifteen are not pem1itted to see such kind of movies

had for

their
m
ental

development.

A. that
is
B. which
is

C. as is

13. The work was done her instructions.
A. according to

B. according
with
C. accordance with

14.

She

kept

o
n

although she was tired
，

A. to
work
B.
working

C. work
15.
Your goal
is

to

publish

a

book

and

have

manuscript

sent

out

to
publishers

by

November 2016.
A.
a
B. an
C. the
16.

If

you

have
any
questions

here,

please

tell
us. We
’

11

all

b
e

t
o

help

you.

A.
ready

B.
already
C. readiness

1
7.

I

like

the
working
atmosphere

here. It
’
s very
A. funny
B.
boring

C. friendly

18.
I
’

m
looking
forward to
together
with you.
A.
worked
B.
work
C. working
19.

How

do

I

the

gym?

A.
get
to

B.
arrive
C. go

20.

Charles

regretted

the

TV
set
last
year
.

The

price

has

now
come
down.

A. to buy
B. buying

C. of

三

、阅读理解（共

40
分，
每
小
题

4
分）

21-25
题：阅读下列短文，
从

A
、
B
、
C

三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage 1
If you thought handshakes were just a gesture of greeting, then think again! A
handshake is not only a way
of greeting;
it can
also show your personality.
Since we all
want to set a

good first impression, it is important to know the right shaking hands
manners.

Stand

up

and

maintain

eye

contact

while
shaking

hands.

If

you

are

seated

when

someone
comes

for
a

handshake,

stand

up

and

shake

his

or

h
er
’

hand.

It

is

impolit
e

to

be

still

seated.
Keep

right
distance

between

the

two

of

you;

not
too

close,

but

enough
distance

to

shake

your
hands

well.
Keeping

eye
contact

makes

the

other

person

feel

welcome
and

comfortable.

Keep a handshake brief and firm. You let go of each other
’
s hand after 2 -3 seconds.

Make
sure
your
handshake
ends
before
your
conversation
does.
One
’
s
handshake
should
show
a

feeling
of
strength
and
warmth.
The
hand
should
be
firm
and
not
lifeless like
seaweed.
Then,

how
firm
should
a
handshake
be'?
Just
grasp
the
person
’
s
hand
completely and do not press it

too hard.

21. Which of the following statements about the significance of handshakes is not true
？

A.
Handshakes are just a gesture of
greeting.

B.
Handshakes

are
more
than

a

way

of

greeting
‘

C. Handshakes can show our personality.

22. If you are seated when someone comes for a handshake, you should.

A.
stand up and shake his or her
hand

B.
keep seated and shake his or her
hand

C. bow and say hello to him or her

23. Keeping eye contact while shaking hands makes, the other person feel.

A.
nervous

B.
comfortable

C. afraid

24. How long does a handshake usually last?

A.
As long as the conversation lasts.

B.
5
minutes.

C. 2-3 seconds.

25. Which of the following words can best describe a proper handshake?
A.
brief and
strong

B.
brief and
firm

C. brief and
soft


26-30
题：阅读下列短文，从
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage 2
Hi, Joe,
How are you? I
’
m sitting on the balcony of my hotel. I am looking at Hyde Park in London
and I am thinking about my life here. I am having a wonderful time. I like my job - it is very
interesting, and my colleagues are great. I love London -it
’
s busy, noisy, crowded and exciting.
The cinemas, theatres, pubs and restaurants are really nice, - but they
’
re too expensive! I
think the people in London are very friendly (surprise!) and
I’ve
got some new friends.
What the weather like in Shanghai? Is it raining? Here it
’
s lovely! It isn't foggy! The sun
is shining and the birds are singing. It
’
s very warm.
And it is my birthday today.
But I am missing you all in Shanghai. COME AND VISIT!
Love,
Xiaoyan
26. What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?
A. She is having a holiday.
B. She is working.
C. She is visiting some of her colleagues.
27. What are Xiaoyan
’
s London colleagues like?
A. They are very important.
B. They are very serious.
C. They are very nice.
28. What does Xiaoyan think of London?
A. She thinks it is relaxed.
B. She thinks it is cheap.
C. She thinks it is exciting.
29. What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?
A. She thinks they are interesting.
B. She thinks they are friendly.
C. She thinks they are surprising.
30. What
’
s the weather like in London when
Xiaoyan·
is writing this letter?
A. It is warm.
B. It is foggy.
C. It is cloudy.

四、翻译（

共

20
分，
每
小
题

4
分）

3
1
-
35
：
从以下

A
、B
、
C
三个选项中选出最正确的翻译
。

31. How long have you been working here?
A.
你在这里工作多久了？

B.
你什么时候在这里工作的？

C.
你怎么在这里工作的？

32. New York University has forty-eight thousand students.

A.
纽约大学有学生四万八千名。

B.
纽约大学有学生四千八百名。

C.
纽约大学有学生四百八十名。

33. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.

A.
在课程里，
它有像我这样的人的意思。

B.
在这个过程里，
它有特殊意思，
因为人们喜欢我。

C.
当然，
它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。

34. Follow your plan and don
’
t stop until it
’
s
finished.

A.
跟随你的计划，
完成之前停下来。

B.
按照你的计划进行

直到完成都不要停下来。

C.
按照你的计划进行，
完成之前不要停下来。

35. Once you
’
ve set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action and

do your own
part.


A.
曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，
下一步就是采取日常行动，
尽自己的职责。

B.
一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，
下一步就是每天采取行动，
做自己的事情。

C.
一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，
下一步就是每天行动起来，
尽自己的职责。


作业
2
一
、
交际用语

（共计

10

分
，
每小题

2

分
）

1-5
题：
阅读下面的小对话，
选择恰当的答语。

1.
一
Hello, Yang Lin speaking.
-
.
A.

I am Carol.

B. This is Carol here.

C. Do you know who I am'?
2.
-
Excuse me where is the post of fie?
-
Sorry I
’

m new here.

-
.
A. What a pity.
B. Thank you all the same.

C. Bad luck.

3.
-
Will you show me how to use this software?

-
.
A. Sure. You
’

11 master it in no
time.
B. You are
welcome.
C. Sorry, I
’

m too late for
it.
4.
-
Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.

-
.
A. Hello, Andrea. I
’
ve heard so much about you
B. Hope to meet you again
C. It
’
s very thoughtful of
you
5.
-
Do you mind if I smoke here?

-
.
You can go to smoke in the yard.

A. Yes. please
B. Never mind
C.
You
’

d
better not.

二、词汇与结构（

共计

30
分，
每
小
题

2
分）

6
-
20
题
：
阅读下面的句子
，
从

A

、
B
、
C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6.

I

have

an

English

class

a
week.
A.
three B. three
time
C. three times

7.

He

lunch

in

the

canteen
right
now.

A.
has

B. is
having

C. have

8.

w
ine
do

you

need

for

the

party?

A. How much

B. How little
C. How many
9.

It

was

on

the

beach
Miss
White

found

the

kid

lying

dead.

A. that

B.
it
C. which
10.

Such
office software
is

popular

the

executive

secretaries
.

A.
to
B.
on
C. with

11.
Copying
files

under
Linux
is

similar
copying
files

under
DOS.
A. in
B. to
C. with
12.

A

secretary
must
big pile

of

files

and

correspondence

in
office.
A. deal with

B. agree with
C. get along
with
13.

means to

do
what
you

should

do

on
time.
A. To be punctual

B. Be
punctual
C. Punctual

14. Do not do anything should go against his will.


A.
what
B.
which
C. that
15.

This

is

true

of

management

of workers.

A.
but
B. as well as

C. also
16. He can

good English.

A. speak
B. talk
C. say
17.
You
have
more
apples

than

do.
But
are

better

than

yours.

A. us,
we

B. we,
ours

C. ours, us

18. Does David
？

A. like flying

B. likes flying
C. like to
flying

19.

I

usually

go
to
the
office
train.

A. at
B.
by
C.
on

20.

Neither

John

his

father

was

able
to wake
up

early
enough to
catch

the
morning
tram.

A.
or
B. nor

C. but


21-25
题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（
T
），还是错误（
F）

Passage 1

In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the
local

doctor. You have to register with
a doctor before you
can make
an appointment.
You
usually

have to fill in a form and the doctor examines
you.
Families
often all
register
with
the same

doctor.

Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a

Doctor
’
s
Surgery. The government pays for this system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.
If
the
doctor
decides
that
you
need
treatment
he
can
prescribe
medicine.
For
example
he

can
prescribe
antibiotics
for
an
infection.
Medicine
can
be
tablets
to
take
with
water
or
liquid

to
drink.
The
doctor
writes
the
prescription.
You
take
the prescription to the chemist
’
s, and
the

chemist
will
make up the medicine for
you. You usually have to pay some money for
the
medicine but you don
’
t have to pay the
full price.
( F
）
21. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor.

( T
）
22. British families often register with the same doctor.

( F
）
23. Doctors always work alone in their own Doctor
’
s Surgery.

( T
）
24. British people don
’
t have to pay when they see their
doctor.
( T
）
25. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist
’
s.

26-30
题：
阅读下列短文，
从

A
、
B
、
C

三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage 2

Hi, Xiaoyan,

You want to know about my gym.
The

gym

is


New

You

The

phone

number

is

020
791
1340.

It
’
s

near

Oxford

Circus.

There
is a swimming pool and there are a lot of classes. There is a yoga class on
Tuesday morning and there are aerobics classes every evening. There is also a Tai Chi class,
on Wednesday and Saturday afternoon between 2:00 and 3:00. There are lots of running
machines and weights machines, but there aren
’
t any bicycles. There
’
s a sauna, but there
isn
’
t

a steam room and there are very nice showers and free cosmetics! The best time to come
is
in
the
evening because there are a lot of trainers to help you. There are different ways to
pay
for the classes. You can pay by cash, credit card or cheque.
See you
there?
Jane

26.

When

can

you

go

to

aerobics

class

in
”
New

You
”
？

A.
On Monday morning.
B.
On Saturday evening

C. Every day in the
daytime.

27. When does the Tai Chi class start?

A. On Wednesday.