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多才多艺英语新视野大学英语[第三版][第一册]课文单词详细讲解讲稿[Unit1]

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2021-01-19 08:11
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二八定律英文-多才多艺英语

2021年1月19日发(作者:游泳圈)















范文范例参考

Section A
Text A Toward a brighter future for all
1.
Good afternoon!
As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this
university.
Your
achievement
is
the
triumph
of
years
of
hard
work,
both
of
your
own
and
of
your
parents
and
teachers.
Here
at
the
university,
we
pledge
to
make
your
educational
experience as rewarding as possible.
下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来 到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的
结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。 在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase
1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:
e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.
2. triumph n being successful or victorious
成功
,
胜利

shouts of triumph
great achievement or success
成功

one of the triumphs of modern science
v. ~
(over sb/sth)
be successful or victorious
triumph over one's difficulties
战胜困难
.
3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's
word, honour, etc) as a pledge
保证给予(支持等)
;
以(誓言﹑

名誉等)作担保
:
pledge loyalty to the king
发誓效忠国王

be pledged to keeping a secret
誓守秘密
.
~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or
support a cause, etc
保证某人
[
自己
]
做某事或支持某事业等

The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims.
政府已承诺赈济饥民
.
[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge
典当(某物)
:
He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.
[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb)
为(某人)的健康祝酒
;
向(某人)祝

:
pledge the bride
(新娘)
and bridegroom
(新郎)

4. rewarding
adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit
值得的;有意义的;有回
报的

Our journey to the orphanage (
孤儿院
) was a very rewarding experience.
Antonym: unrewarding

































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Synonym: satisfying
5.
as...as
possible
as
+
adj
/
adv
+as
;
as
+
adj

+
n
+
as

尽力
做某事的意思


We
have
to
run
as
fast
as
possible.
Can
you
say
it
as
loudly
as
possible?
I
hope
you’ll

stay
as
long
as
possible.
We
need
as
many
apples
as
possible.
You
must
come
back
as
soon
as
possible.
Word formation note:

adj suffix -ing
1.
-ing
加在某些
transitive
verb
后,构成
adj
,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给
人的感觉、情感、印象等。这类词 包括
welcoming, charming, discouraging, disgusting,
frightening, alarming, surprising
等。例如:

a welcoming smile
热情的微笑

a charming house on the outskirts of the town
在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子

an alarming increase in housing price
房价的惊人增长

A surprising number of men stay bachelors.
有相当多的男子仍然是单身。

2. -ing
加在
intransitive verb
之后,构成
adj
,表示某事或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如:

a recurring problem
反复出现的问题

his aging mother
他那日渐苍老的母亲

He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion.
他的头发理的是当时盛行的发型。

Paraphrase
1
Your
achievement
is
the
triumph
of
years
of
hard
work,
both
of
your
own
and
of
your
parents
and teachers.
Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to
many
years
of
your
hard
work,
and
many
years
of
your
parents’
and
teachers’
hard
work.

2
Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding
as possible.
Meaning:
Here at the university, we promise to make your educational experience as
worthwhile as possible.
2.
In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation and
the
photograph
my
mom
took
of
my
dad
and
me.

naturally,
Mom
instructed
us.

said
Dad,

take
a
picture
of
me
handing
him
an
alarm
clock.
The
clock
woke
me
up
every
morning in college.
It is still on my office desk.


































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在欢迎你们到来的这一刻,我想起自己高中毕业 时的情景,
还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐
我们:“姿势自然点。”

“等一等
,
”爸爸说,“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。”

在大学期间,那
个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

Words and phrase
1.
remind

v inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth he may have forgotten
提醒
:
Do I have to remind you yet again?
Remind me to answer that letter.

~ sb of sb/sth
cause sb to remember or be newly aware of sb/sth
使某人回想起或意识到某

[
某事物
]:
He reminds me of his brother.
This song reminds me of France.
reminder
n sth. that makes you notice, remember, or think about sth.
起提醒作用的东西

The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn’t quite finished.

The
waiters
were
clearing
the
tables,
which
served
as
a
reminder
that
it
was
time
to
leave.
2.
pose

v
(a)
[I,
Ipr]
~
(for
sb)
sit
or
stand
in
a
particular
position
in
order
to
be
painted,
drawn
or photographed
摆好姿势(以便画像或拍照)
:
He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath.
他得摆好戴着月桂花冠的姿势
. *
(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint, draw or photograph him
使(某
人)摆好姿势(以便画像或拍照)
:
The artist posed his model carefully.
那位画家仔细摆好模特儿的姿势
.
[I] (derog

) behave in an unnatural or affected way in order to impress people
装腔作

: Stop posing and tell us what you really think.
别装蒜啦
,
告诉我们你的真实想法吧
.
pose n
1 position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b)
(为画像或拍照而摆的)姿势
,
姿态
:
She adopted an elegant pose.
她摆了一个优美的姿势
.
2 (derog

) unnatural or affected way of behaving, intended to impress people
装腔作势的
举动
: His concern for the poor is only a pose.
他对穷人的关心只不过是做做样子罢了
.
Paraphrase
1
In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of my own high school graduation
and the photograph my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)
Meaning:
When
I
am
welcoming
you
to
this
university,
something
I
remember
is
my
own
high
school graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and me.
3
Let
me
share
with
you
something
that
you
may
not
expect.
You
will
miss
your
old
routines
and
your
parents'
reminders
to
work
hard
and
attain
your
best.
You
may
have

































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范文范例参考

cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried
tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry!
But know this: The future is
built on a strong
foundation
of the past.
让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预 料得到的事情。你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯,怀念父母曾经提醒你
们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。你们可能 因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣,你们的父母也可能因为终于
不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣!但是要 记住:未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

Words and phrase
1.
routine
n


:
She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement.
do sth as a matter of routine
按常规办事

[attrib
作定语
] routine tasks, chores, duties, etc
日常工作﹑

日常事务﹑

例行职责
.
[C] set sequence of movements in a dance or some other performance
舞蹈等表演的
成套动作
: go through a dance routine
做一套舞蹈动作
.

routine adj
usual; habitual; regular
通常的
;
惯例的
;
例行的
:
the routine procedure
例行手续
*
routine maintenance
定期的保养
*
routinely adv.
2. attain
v
[Tn] succeed in getting (sth); achieve
[C, U] fixed and regular way of doing things
程序
;
公事
;

attain a position of power
获得权位

attain one's goal, objective, ambition, etc
attain our target of 50000
达到我们的
50000
英镑的目标
.
attainable adj that can be attained
These objectives are certainly attainable.
attainment n [U] success in reaching
达到
;
到达
:
The attainment of her ambitions was still a dream.
她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想
.
[C usu pl] thing attained, esp skill or knowledge
成就
;
造诣
:
a scholar of the highest attainments
造诣极高的学者
.
ed
adj [pred]
(not before noun) no longer doing, dealing with, or using
sth.
~ (with sb/sth) (infml

)
I won't be finished for another hour.
我还有一个小时才能完事
.
Are you finished with my tools yet?
我的工具你用完了吗?

She decided she was finished with working for others.
她决定不再为别人做事
.

































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范文范例参考

4. may have done sth.:
used for talking about past possibilities
She might have changed her mind and decided not to come.
5. foundation
n
[U] act of founding (an institution, organization, etc)
建立
,
创立
,
创办
:
the foundation of the university
[C] (a) (organization set up to provide) sums of money for research, charity, etc
(为研究﹑

慈善事业等提供的)基金
,
基金会
:
You may be able to get support from an arts foundation.
[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming the solid base of a building
underground
地基
;
房基
;
基础
:
lay the foundations of a building
给建筑物奠基


[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth is based; basis
(作为某事的)
基本原则﹑

思想或事实
;
基础
:
lay the foundations of one's career
奠定个人事业的基础
*
That rumor has no foundation.
那谣言没有事实根据
.
Grammar
一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型有:

1

Can/may do sth
:表示对现在内容的可能性的推测;

2

Must do sth
:表示对现在内容的肯定性的推测。

二、情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型:

1

can/may have done sth
:表示对过去内容的可能性;

2

must have done sth
:表示对过去内容的肯定性的推测。

例:
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
road
is
wet.

He
may
have
got
lost.
Mr
Green
must
have
failed
to
receive
my
letter,
otherwise
he
would
have
replied.
I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on
time.
Collocation note:

1

do
是最常见的表示“做”的动词。

e.g. Today I have a lot of work to do.
2

do
常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动名词连用。


































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范文范例参考

e.g.
do physical exercise/the dishes/one’s cooking

Paraphrase
1.
You
will
miss
your
old
routines
and
your
parents’
reminders
to
work
hard
and
attain
your
best. (Para. 3)
Meaning:
You
will
miss
your
usual
life
patterns
and
your
parents’
reminding
words
that
you
should work hard and achieve the best you can.
2. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents
may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! (Para. 3)
Meaning:
Perhaps
you
were
so
happy
that
you
cried
because
at
last
you
finished
high
school,
and
perhaps
your
parents
were
so
happy
that
they
cried
because
eventually
they
wouldn’t
have
to do your laundry any more!
Note:

Pay
attention
to
the
humor
the
president
creates
by
contrasting
the
different
responses
from children and their parents

they all cried, but for different reasons!
know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past. (Para. 3)
Meaning:
But you should know that your future can only be attained when it is built on a
solid past.


4
For you, these next
four years
will
be a time unlike any other.
Here you are surrounded
by
great
resources:
interesting
students
from
all
over
the
country,
a
learned
and
caring
faculty,
a
comprehensive
library,
great
sports
facilities,
and
student
organizations
covering
every
possible
interest


from
the
arts
to
science,
to
community
service
and
so
on.
You
will
have
the
freedom
to
explore
and
learn
about
new
subjects.
You
will
learn
to
get
by
on
very
little
sleep,
meet
fascinating
people,
and
pursue
new
passions.
I
want
to
encourage
you
to
make
the
most
of
this
unique
experience,
and
to
use
your
energy
and
enthusiasm
to
reap
the
benefits
of this
opportunity.
对你们而言,接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里,你们拥有丰富的资源:有来自全国
各地的有趣的学生,有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师, 有综合性图书馆,有完备的运动设施,还有针对
不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、
到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地探索、
学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油,学着结交充满魅力的人,学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励 你们充分利用这
一特殊的经历,并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。


































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二八定律英文-多才多艺英语


二八定律英文-多才多艺英语


二八定律英文-多才多艺英语


二八定律英文-多才多艺英语


二八定律英文-多才多艺英语


二八定律英文-多才多艺英语


二八定律英文-多才多艺英语


二八定律英文-多才多艺英语



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