football是什么意思新编英语教程2

2021年1月19日发(作者：路德教)

Unit 1

I. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into

English.

1.

他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点，他是
没有资格批评我们的工作的。
（
qualify
）


2.

Smith
先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，
开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。
（
take up
）


3.

相比较下来，
这幢房子的优点是 价格低，
儿那幢房子的有点是交通便利。
（
by

comparison
）


4.

他似乎正在使 出全身解数，
试图提高这
一新产品的销售量。
（
promote
）< br>

5.

那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，
以
聆 听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。


6.

正如成千上万的其他人一样，
她被这件
艺术品深深迷住了。
(like)

7.

知道我结婚的时候，
我才有钱买了自己
的房子。< br>（
It
…）


B. Translate the following passage into

English.

）的人太多而空间
Lavenport
因为雷文港
市（．

又不足，所以交通问题越来越严重。最近
几年由于人口增长很快，
该市变得很拥挤。
世 界上几乎没有一个城市象雷文港市那样
拥挤。
自
1851
年以来，
该 市人民一直在拦
海拓地（
reclaim land from the sea
）< br>。现在
已经很难想象原来的海岸的面目了。但是
几年来，拦海计划的费用越来越贵。今天
几乎没有什么可以拦海拓地的地方了。公
共汽车、电车、轿车和出租车使街道越来
越拥 挤。雷文港市的海港是世界上最繁忙
的海港之一。每天在雷文港市大约有五百
万乘客使用这种或 那种公共交通工具。




II. Choose a word or phrase that best
complete

each of the following sentences.

1. A ______ statement is a false and
malicious

one meant to harm a person's reputation.


A. slanderous






B. flattering


C. ill
-
natured






D. critical

2. Computers can help students ______
objects

that are difficult or impossible to view, such
as

or

structures, molecular anatomy, human

complex geometrical objects.


A. dramatic






B. visualize


C. realize







D. organize

3. This famous businessman ______ most of

the profits from his business to various

charities after his success.


A. donated







B. distributed


C. discharged






D. designated

4. In his most celebrated book, the author

describes his experience in an unknown

country against ______ obstacles of

environment and weather, and failure of

supplies.


A. discriminating





B. disguising


C. disheartening





D. disregarding

5. Beverly Hills is known for the ______

homes of film and television personalities
and

contains many fashionable shops.


A. priceless






B. luxurious


C. pleasurable





D. precious

6. When people are physically ______ a
drug,

stop

they if effects physical ill suffer they

taking the drug.


A. absorbed in






B. accepted

by


C. addicted to






D. attracted to

7. Within three months after birth, babies

begin to show a preference for complex and

______ stimuli as opposed to simple and

familiar stimuli.


A. common








B. normal


C. strange







D. novel

8. The oldest known systems of education in

history had two characteristics in common;

they taught religion, and they ______ the

tradition of the people.


A. developed






B. encouraged


C. forwarded






D. promoted

9. Though unsuccessful, steam
-
powered

models of airplanes made by the English

inventor Henson in 1847 were ______, as

many later models generally followed his

designs.

B. instructive






A. encouraging



C. promising






D. victorious

10. With the increasing consciousness of self

heath care, millions of Chinese people
______

in a variety of daily physical exercises,

ranging from the traditional shadow boxing
to

the modern earobics.


A. compels






B. participate


C. play








D. share



Reference:

I. A

1.

He is the manager's son, but that alone
does

not qualify him to criticize our work.

2.

Mr. Smith took up photography as a
hobby

after he retired from teaching.

3.

By comparison, this house has the
advantage

of low price and that house has the

advantage of convenient transportation.

4.

It seems that his is making every effort to

promote the sale of this new product.

5.

The eager students crowded into the
lecture

from

professor famous the hear to hall

Cambridge University.

6.

She, like thousands of others, is greatly

fascinated by this work of art.

7.

It was not until I got married that I could

afford to buy a house of my own.

B.


The transport problem in Lavenport has

been growing because in this cosmopolitan

city there are too many people but there is
not

enough space. The population has been

increasing very quickly in recent years and

now Lavenport has become very crowded.

Hardly any city/ Very few cities in the world
is

/ are as crowded as Lavenport. Since 1851
the

people in this port city have been reclaiming

land from the sea and today it is difficult to

imagine what the original shoreline looked

like. But over the years, reclamation
schemes

have been growing more and more
expensive

and today there is hardly any place left
where

reclamation is possible. The streets are

becoming more and more crowded with
buses,

trams, cars and taxis. The harbour is one of
the

busiest in the world. Each day about five

million passengers make use of some kind of

public transport or other in Lavenport.

V
. A.


The



take



over



Romans





called



people




ended



This






know




question





took




each





shortened




time






caused




was





their



any




like






another






write




period






just






like





mark




B.

her





the



a




no




some




a little






a few



a


The



/






her




the



her




/



one




a



/





/



one




the





II.


1 ~ 5

ABACB



6~10

CDDCB



Unit 2

Translation

into

sentences following the Translate A.

English.

1.
你能拿出他那天晚上不在家的证据吗？
（
use a relative clause
）


2.
刚才在这儿说的所有的话必须保密。
（
Whatever
…）


3.
如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，
那
你把我也算上吧。< br>（
count
）


4.
每天晚上上床之前，Smith
先生都要巡
视一下房子，
以确保所有的门窗都锁上了，
所有的 灯都关了。
（
make sure
）


5.
他确实把真相告诉了你，
但你就是不相
信。
（
use the emphatic form of the verb
）


6.
我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，
他竟乘了直达航班来看我。
（
delay
n
.
）


7.
当我告诉他，
他父亲心 脏病发作被送进
了医院时，
他看上去似乎并不在意。
（
as if
）


8.
公共汽车突然刹车，
一只沉重的皮包从< br>他头顶上的行李架上落下俩，正好落在他
的头上。
（
land
v
.
）


B. Translate the following passage into

English.

电影是在哪里开始的？人们经常说电影


是美国的发明，但这不完全真实。 电影一
直是最具有国际性的艺术。
19
世纪末，世
界上有几十个发明家想发展 以照片创造动
感的方法。这些发明家中有法国人、英国
人和美国人。



1889
年后不久，当美国著名发明家托马
斯
.
爱迪生率 先通过一种叫做活动电影放
映机
（
kentoscope
）
的仪器放 映电影时，
世
界上同时出现了用于同样目的的其它仪器。
爱迪生解决了某种难题，使其 他发明家有
可能发展他们的仪器。爱迪生另外一个重
要的贡献是引用了
35mm
作为国际标准电
影胶片宽度。当用任何
35mm
的机器放映
世界各地的电影 成为可能时，电影的国际
贸易就开始了。




Reference:

A.


1. Can you produce any evidence that he
was

not at home that night?

2. Whatever was said here just now must be

kept secret.

3. If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan,
you

can count me in.

4. Every night before going to bed, Mr.
Smith

goes round the house to make sure that all
the

doors and window are locked and that all the

lights are off.

5. He did tell you the truth, but you simply
did

not believe him.

6. My delay in answering his letter worried

him so much that he made a non
-
stop flight
to

come to see me.

7. When I told him that his father had been

sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he

looked as if he didn't care.

8. The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag
fell

from the rack above him and landed on his

head.

B.


Where did the movie begin? It is often said

that they are an American invention; but this
is

not entirely true. The motion picture has
been

the most international of the arts. At the end
of

the nineteenth century, inventors in France,

England, and the United States were among

the dozens of men who were trying to
develop

ways of using photographs to create the
effects

of motion.


Soon after 1889, when the famous
American

inventor Thomas Edison first showed
motion

pictures through a device called the
kinescope,

other devices for the same purposes
appeared

all over the world. Edison had solved certain

problems making it possible for other

inventors to develop their own devices. One

other important contribution by Edison was

the introduction of 35 mm, as the
international

standard film width. When it became
possible

to use any 35 mm. machine for showing

movies from any parts of the world, the

international trading of films began to take

place.



Unit 3

Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into

English.

1.
特技演员的惊险（
breathtak ing
）表演使
得观众惊恐万分。
（
leave
）


2.
由于他的健康越来越差，
我想现在该是
去掉吸烟恶习的时候 了。
（
it is time
…）


3.
当< br>Bill
全神贯注地作他的实验时，
他全
然不知周围发生的事情。
(b e preoccupied)

4. Tom
提议用他的这张邮票换
J ohn
的那
本书，但是
John
拒绝了。
（
exchang e
）


5.
他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了。
（
accuse
）


6.
他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋。
（
assume
）


B. Translate the following passage into

English.


在许多场合，
我们可以听到人们 说男子比
女子强，
这是大男子主义
（
male chauvinism
）
的一个表现（
manifestation
）
.


确实，

在大多数领域，男子做得比女子
好，但这不是女子的过错。旧的传统 观念
使妇女不能享受同男人一样的机会，这同
这一

问题有很大的关系。
．


还有一种不明显的偏见，
那就是 根深蒂固
的（
deep
-
rooted
）女子无才便使得德的偏见（
see ignorance as a woman's virtue
）
。当
然，不可否认这样的事实：五十年来，我
国妇女的地位有了很大的提高。



一个经常拖妇女后腿的主要障碍是由社
会偏见引起的胆小，它使妇女坐不 承认和
有意义之事。为了打破世俗观念，妇女们
应该坚持这样的信念，即：女子能够赶上
男子，超过男子。这个信念能使女子树立
信心，
克服恐惧心理，
彻底动摇
（
shatter
）
男子比女子强的神秘观念（
myth
）
.




Reference:

A.


1. The stuntman's breathtaking performance

left the audience panic
-
stricken.

2. Since his health is deteriorating, I think
that

it is time he got out of the bad habit of

smoking.

3. When Bill is preoccupied with his

experiment, he has no idea of what is going
on

around him.

4. Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of
his

for that book of John's, but John refused.

5. He accused his neighbor of playing the

records too loudly at night.

6. He is not such a fool as you assume him
to

be.

B.


On many occasions we may hear people
say

that men are superior to women. Actually
this

is a manifestation of male chauvinism.


True, men are doing better than women in

most fields, but this is not women's fault.
The

age
-
old traditions which prevent women
from

enjoying equal opportunities with men have
a

lot to do with the problem.


There is yet another form of invisible

discrimination. That is the deep
-
rooted

prejudice that sees ignorance as a woman's

virtue. But of course it is true that in our

country women's status has been greatly
raised

in the past fifty years.


A main obstacle that often holds women

back is fear, which results from social

prejudice. Fear keeps women form doing

anything significant. To root out the

conventional prejudice, women should hold
to

the belief that they can catch up with and

surpass men. This belief will build up

women's confidence, overcome their fear,
and

shatter the myth that men are superior to

women.



Unit 4

I. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into

English.

1. Linda
不可能已去美国，因为我昨天在
街上看见她了。
（
use a modal auxiliary +
have

done structure
）


2.
这些国家的政府必须采取有力的措 施
以完全控制住人口增长。
（
measures
）


3.
这对老夫妇其实应该申请几张旅游支
票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携< br>带那．

么多现金了。
（
use modal auxiliaries + have

done structures
）



4.
他是如此著名的一位 艺术家，他的画
全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地
方。
（
such…
as
…）


5.
由于缺乏经验，
那位青 年医生没有立即
采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡。
（
take
action
）


6.
她想以某种方式表示一下，
她是多么地
关心他和他的幸福。
（
in some way
）


7.
总统发表了一次演讲，
其意思是国家将
保护野生动物。
（
to the effect
）


8.
教师应该发挥他们的想象力，< br>增加教学
的艺术性。
（
add
…
to
…）


B. Translate the following passage into

English.


《皇后》
这部电影不完全成功，
音乐也许
同主题
（
theme
）
不合拍；
女演员也 许并不
适合扮演皇后这个角色；导演本可以更仔
细地安排情结；男演员应该更充实些；制
片人也许没有足够的时间去监督；他们也
许没有足够的钱去拍一部真正成功的电影。
但这仍< br>
然是一部不错的电影。
．




II.

Choose a word or phrase that best

completes each of the following sentences.

1.

People who lose their way in a desert
often

suffer from ______ thirst and hunger, in

addition to extreme anxiety.


A. painful







B. tormenting


C. colossal







D. unperceived

2. During times of war or economic ______

many people convert their wealth into
precious

stones, which are transportable and more

easily sold.


A. distraction






B. disturbance


C. tremor







D. vibration

3. In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners

became ______ with the high cost of mining

licenses and restrictions on their right to
search

for gold.


A. amazed







B. confused


C. irritated







D. puzzled

4. The debate centered on the fear that a

an

put would population growing rapidly

_______ strain on the finite capacity of the

earth to provide resources.


A. intolerable






B. moderate


C. negotiable






D. controllable

5. A winter ______ technique in mammals is

slowing the physiological processes,
including

reduction of body temperature.


A. continuation





B. endurance


C. existence






D. survival

6. The sprinkler system installed in buildings

in usually activated by beat from a fire, and

the sprinkler head then ______ water over
the

fire area.


A. discharge






B. pour


C. give away






D. throw

7. Concerned with the worldwide pollution

problems, people from all walks of life are

struggling to ______ the impact of human

activity on the natural world.


A. decrease






B. degrade


C. lessen







D. lower

8. Beginning from the 1960s in the West,
more

and more women with children have joined
the

work force, and the popularity of preschool

educational programs has ______ increased.


A. fixedly







B. regularly


C. stably







D. steadily

9. Fire insurance and accident insurance

companies made efforts to ______ safety
rules

and to educate the public.


A. dictate







B. enforce


C. observe1






D. regulate

10. The sky is bright because small particles

in the air ______ sunlight.


A. direct







B. guide


C. scatter







D. transport

Reference:

I
．
A

1. Linda can't have gone to America, for I
saw

her yesterday in the street.

2. The government of these countries must

take strong measures to bring population

completely under control.

a

for applied have should couple old 3. The

number of traveler's checks so that they

needn't have carried so much cash with them

while traveling around the world .

4. He is so famous an artist that his paintings

should all be kept in such places as art

galleries or museums.

5. for lack of experience, the young doctor

didn't take immediate action, which caused
the

death of the patient.

6. She wanted to show in some way how
much

she cared about him and his happiness.

7. The president made a speech to the effect

that the state would preserve its wildlife.

8. Teachers should exercises their
imagination

and ass art to their teaching.

B.


The queen wasn't an entirely successful
film.

The music might not have been right for the

theme of the film. The actress might not
have

been quite right for her role as a queen. The

director could have organized the plot more

s role ought to have been

'carefully. The actor

larger. The producer might not have had

enough time to supervise the production.
They

may not have had enough money to make a

truly successful film. But is was still a fine

movie.

II.


1 ~ 5

BBCAD




6 ~ 10



ACDBC



Unit 5

I. Translate the following sentences into

English.

1.
要 管理好一所学校，
校长起着很重要的
作用。
（
play
…
r ole
）


2.
在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我
母亲。
（
say
n
.
）


3.
生物学，特别是微生物学，从他很早的
学生时代起就让他着迷。
（
in particular
）


4.
她有没有说什么令你特别感兴趣的东
西呢？（
appeal
）


5.
在这么复杂的情况下，
没有人能揣测出
谁

）
tell
（将赢得下一次竞选。
．

6.
这是
100
英镑，
它够支付你所有的花费
了。
（
cover）


7.
工程师的工作需要智力以及经验。
（
plus
）


II. Choose a word or phrase that best
completes

each of the following sentences.

1. From the mid 1980s, the Chinese

government began to give top ______ to

scientific and educational development.


A. preference






B. primary


C. privilege






D. priority

2. Many people believe that wild animals

provide ______ in the form of sport hunting

and sport fishing, bird
-
watching and visits to

zoos.


A. challenge






B. happiness


C. recreation






D. satisfaction

3. In Britain alone in the late 1980s,

approximately
￡
30 billion was spent in a

single year on advertising to ______ the

purchase of commodities and services.


A. influence






B. control

D. seduce








raw dC.


4. It is always considered very ______ for a

young couple to walk arm in arm on a rainy

afternoon.


A. attractive






B. emotional


C. romantic






D. sentimental

5. The polar bear feeds almost exclusively
on

seals an other animals, but it may also
______

on vegetation.


A. eat








B. graze


C. gulp








D. take

6. The Huang He is traditionally referred to
as

“
China's Sorrow
”

because, throughout

Chinese history, it has periodically ______

large areas by flooding.


A. depressed






B. devastated


C. occupied






D. poisonous

7. Only about 1 percent of cockroach species

are considered pests to humans and these are

basically ______ pests.


A. dangerous






B. irritation


C. nuisance






D. poisonous

______

using avoid should you writing, 8. In

expression; clear and straightforward ones
can

help the readers understand your viewpoint

more easily.


A. mystifying






B. puzzling


C. uncertain






D. vague

9. When buying a house, it is customary for

the seller and the buyer to enter into a
contract,

at which time the buyer makes a _______

according to the amount of the purchase
price.


A. deposit







B. installment


C. payment






D. promise

10. Many tourists come to the central part of

Australia, which is mostly uncultivated, to

enjoy a _______ experience.


A. civilization






B. disorder


C. quietness






D. wilderness



Reference

I. Translation

1. The headmaster plays an important role in

the effective administration of school.

in

say final the has who mother my is 2. IT

family affairs.

3. Biology, microbiology in particular, had

fascinated him from his earliest student
days.

4. Has she said anything that appeals to you

especially?

5. Under such complicated conditions, not
one

can tell who will win the next election.

6. Here is 100 pounds; that should cover all

your expenses.

7. The work of an engineer requires

intelligence plus experience.

II

1 ~ 5


DCACB



6 ~ 10

BCDAD



Unit 6

I. Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into

English.

1.
不管雨下得多大，
昨天你也应该来机场
接我们的。
（
no matter
…）


2.
他越想这件事就越生气。
（
The more
…

the


）…
more

3.
这个农夫情愿以半价出 售这些蔬菜，
也
不愿意听任它们烂掉。
（
rather than
）


4.
那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级
军官知道。
（
restrict
）


5.
通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟。
（
as a rule
）


6.
直到火车开走了我才赶到车站。
（
It was

not until
）


7.
昨晚有
20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生
们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到
病因。
（down with, in the hope of
）


8.
父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？
（
interfere
）


B. Translate the following passage into

English.


中国长期以来一直被看作是著名艺人（
craftsmen
）辈出的国土，而且有许多著
名艺人的艺术品至今仍被视作 珍品。艺人
中最有名的是一个叫做鲁班的人。他生活
在许多世纪前。尽管它所设计、建造的美< br>好的房屋和宫殿早已消失，但人们仍然记
着它们。鲁班的技术是如此伟大，以致过
去人们 经常在虽然鲁班离开人想他是不是
一个不朽的人。
．

世已经很久了，但北京 老人们说鲁班仍然
关心着所有艺人的幸福。每当艺人遇到困
难，他们总是祈求鲁班帮助。在北京 有很
多关于鲁班给予普通艺人帮助的故事。




II. Choose a word or phrase that best

completes each of the following sentences.

1. During our holiday in Venice we went on
a

few _____ to places nearby.


A. voyages







B. trips


C. journeys






D. travels

2. When writing an academic paper, always

quote your _____, i.e., give the names of

books, people, etc. used as sources for facts.


A. sources







B. authorities


C. names







D. information

3. The government is trying to ______ drug

trafficking.


A. wipe off






B. wipe down


C. wipe out






D. wipe away

4. I prefer drinking ______ coke, because I

want to lose some weight.


A. classical






B. sweetened


C. normal







D. diet

5. Qualifications are not absolutely ______,

but some previous experiences is useful.


A. basic







B. essential


C. fundamental





D. elementary

6. If students want to enlarge their
vocabulary,

it is advisable to make a careful study of the

______ words when they come across a new

word.


A. allied







B. combined


C. linked







D. related

7. Harry was ______ by the President as the

Security Adviser for the government.


A. asked







B. designated


C. elected







D. given

8. Your work is _____, but I'm sure you
could

do better.


A. enough







B. sufficient


C. adequate






D. appropriate

9. Many Islamic government s attempt to

satellite

western to access private ______

broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural

infiltration.


A. confine







B. control


C. prevent







D. restrict

10. Plants draw minerals and other ______

from the soil.


A. food







B. nutrients


C. nutrition






D. materials




Reference:

I. A

1. No matter how heavily it rained, you
should

have come to meet us at the airport
yesterday.

2. The more he thought about it, the angrier
he

grew.

3. The farmer sold the vegetables at half
price

rather than allow them to rot.

4. All the information in that booklet is

restricted to high
-
ranking military officers.

5. As a rule, doctors require their patients to

give up smoking completely.

I

that left had train the until not was 6. It

reached the station.

7. last night twenty students were down with
a

high fever and the doctors are busy

investigating the case in the hope of finding

the cause.

8. Do parents have the right to interfere in
the

private lives of their children?



B


China has long been looked upon as a land

of many famous craftsmen shoes artistic
works

are treasured to that day. The most famous of

all was a man called Lu Ban. He lived many

centuries ago, but people still remember the

marvelous houses and palaces he planned
and

built though the buildings themselves have

long since disappeared. Bu Ban's skill was
so

great that people even used to wonder if he

was an immortal. Although it is a long time

since Lu Ban left this world, old men in

Beijing say that Lu still has the welfare of all

craftsmen

Whenever heart. his in craftsmen

find themselves in difficulty, they pray to Lu

Ban for help. There are many stories in
Beijing

about the occasions on which Lu Ban gave
his

help to ordinary craftsmen.



II

1 ~ 5

BACDB





6 ~ 10


DBCDB



Unit 7

Translation

A. Translate the following sentences into

English.

1.
肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比
赛的。
（
be bound to, object to
）


2.
事故发生后，
John
很沮丧地发现他那
辆崭新的汽车已经被损坏的无复修 的希望
了。
（
beyond
）


3.
如果我开价，比如说
100
美元，来买你
那台旧电视机，你会接受吗？（
sa y
）


4.
除了
Dick
以外，
Tom
没有跟任何人说