ferry是什么意思新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit-1)

2021年1月19日发(作者：绳结)

新视野大学英语
(
第三版
)(
第一
册
)
课文单词详解讲稿
(Unit-1)
新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
Section A
Text A


Toward a brighter future for all
1.

Good
afternoon! As
president
of
the
university,
I
am
proud
to
welcome
you
to
this
university. Your
achievement
is
the triumph of
years
of
hard
work,
both
of
your
own
and
of
your
parents
and
teachers. Here
at
the
university,
we pledge to
make
your
educational
experience as rewarding as possible.
下午好！< br>作为校长，
我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力 的结果，
也是你们
的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，
我们承< br>诺将使你们学有所成。

Words and phrase
1.
achievement



n



something
very
good
and
difficult that you have succeeded in doing:
e.g.


An
Olympic
silver
medal
is
a
remarkable
achievement for one so young.
2

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
2.
triumph







n


being
successful
or
victorious
成功
,
胜利























shouts of triumph






















great achievement or success
成
功























one
of
the
triumphs
of
modern
science

















v.



~
(over
sb/sth)
be
successful
or
victorious



















triumph
over
one's
difficulties



战胜困难
.
3. pledge

v


~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly
to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a
pledge
保证给予（支持等）
;
以（誓言﹑

名誉等）作担
保
:
pledge loyalty to the king

发誓效忠国王

be pledged to keeping a secret
誓守秘密
.
3

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
~
sb/oneself
(to
sth/to
do
sth)
promise
solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc
保
证某人
[
自己
]
做某事或支持某事业等

The
Government
has
pledged
itself
to
send
aid
to
the
famine victims.
政府已承诺赈济饥民
.










[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge
典
当（某物）
:

He's
pledged
his
mother's
wedding
ring.




[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb)
为
（某
人）的健康祝酒
;
向（某人）祝酒
:

pledge the bride
（
新娘）
and bridegroom
（新郎）


4. rewarding

adj

giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or
profit
值得的；有意义的；有回报的

Our journey to the orphanage (
孤儿院
)
was a very rewarding experience.

Antonym: unrewarding
Synonym: satisfying
4

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
5.

as...as possible



as + adj / adv +as as + adj
+ n + as
尽力做某事的意思

We have to run as fast as possible.
Can you say it as loudly as possible?
I hope
you’ll
stay as long as possible.
We need as many apples as possible.
You must come back as soon as possible.
Word formation note:
adj suffix -ing
1. -ing
加在某些
transitive verb
后，构 成
adj
，主要用于
表示事物的性质或特征，
或某物或某事给人的感
觉、情感、印象等。这类词包括
welcoming,
charming, discouraging, disgusting, frightening,
alarming, surprising
等。例如：

a welcoming smile
热情的微笑

a
charming
house
on
the
outskirts
of
the
town
在城镇郊外的一栋漂亮的房子

an alarming increase in housing price
房价的惊
5

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
人增长

A surprising number of men stay bachelors.
有
相当多的男子仍然是单身。

2.
-ing
加在
intransitive
verb
之后，构成adj
，表示某事
或某人仍然处于某种状态。例如：

a recurring problem
反复出现的问题

his aging mother
他那日渐苍老的母亲

He wore his hair in the prevailing fashion.
他的
头发理的是当时盛行的发型。

Paraphrase
1
Your
achievement
is
the
triumph
of
years
of
hard
work,
both
of
your
own
and
of
your
parents
and
teachers.

Meaning: Your entering this university is an important
success. This success is due to many years of your hard
work, and many years of your parents’ and teachers’
hard work.
2 Here
at
the
university,
we
pledge
to
make
your
educational experience as rewarding as possible.

6

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
Meaning: Here at the
university,
we promise
to
make
your educational experience as worthwhile as possible.

2.

In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of
my
own
high
school
graduation
and
the
photograph
my
mom
took
of
my
dad
and
me.
Mom
instructed
us.
said
Dad,

take
a
picture
of
me
handing
him
an
alarm
clock.
clock
woke
me
up
every morning in college. It is still on my office desk.

在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情
景 ，
还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。

妈妈吩咐我们：
“姿
势自然点。”

“等一等
,
”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的
情景拍下来。
”

在大学期间，
那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。

至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。

Words and phrase
1. remind

v

inform (sb) of a fact or tell (sb) to do sth
he may have forgotten
提醒
:

Do I have to remind you yet again?

7

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
Remind me to answer that letter.


~ sb of sb/sth

cause sb to remember or be newly aware
of sb/sth
使某人回想起或意识到某人
[
某事物
]:


He reminds me of his brother.

This song reminds me of France.

reminder

n

sth. that makes you notice, remember, or
think about sth.
起提醒作用的东西

The
cold
served
as
a
reminder
that
winter
wasn’t
quite finished.

The waiters were clearing the tables, which served as
a reminder that it was time to leave.

2.

pose
v

(a) [I, Ipr] ~ (for sb) sit or stand in a particular position
in order to be painted, drawn or photographed
摆好姿势
（以便画像或拍照）
:

He had to pose wearing a laurel wreath.
他得摆好戴着月
桂花冠的姿势
. *

(b) [Tn] put (sb) in a particular position in order to paint,
draw
or
photograph
him
使（某人）摆好姿势（以便画
像或拍照）
:

8

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
The artist posed his model carefully.
那位画家仔细摆好
模特儿的姿势
.

[I] (derog
贬
) behave in an unnatural or affected way in
order
to
impress
people
装腔作势
:
Stop
posing
and
tell
us
what
you
really
think.
别装蒜啦
,
告诉我们你的真实
想法吧
.


pose n

1 position in which a person poses or is posed (pose 1b)
（为画像或拍照而摆的）姿势
,
姿态
:

She adopted an elegant pose.
她摆了一个优美的姿势
.

2
(derog
贬
)
unnatural
or
affected
way
of
behaving,
intended
to
impress
people
装
腔
作
势
的
举
动
:
His
concern for the poor is only a pose.
他对穷人的关心只不
过是做做样子罢了
.

Paraphrase
1 In welcoming you to the university, I am reminded of
my
own
high
school
graduation
and
the
photograph
my mom took of my dad and me. (Para. 2)
Meaning: When I am welcoming you to this university,
something
I
remember
is
my
own
high
school
9

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
graduation and the photo my mom took of my dad and
me.
3
Let
me
share
with
you
something
that
you
may
not
expect. You
will
miss
your
old routines and
your
parents'
reminders to work hard and attain your best. You may have
cried
tears
of
joy
to
be
finally
finished
with
high
school,
and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally
finished
with
doing
your
laundry! But
know
this:
The
future is built on a strong foundation of the past.
让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。< br>你们将会
怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学
习、
取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而
泣，
你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们 洗衣服而喜
极而泣！
但是要记住：
未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。

Words and phrase
1.
routine


n




[C,
U]
fixed
and
regular
way of doing things
程序
;
公事
;
常规
:

She
found
it
difficult
to
establish
a
new
10

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
routine after retirement.







do sth as a matter of routine
按常规办事



[attrib
作定语
]
routine
tasks,
chores,
duties,
etc
日常工作﹑

日常事务﹑

例行职责
.

[C]
set
sequence
of
movements
in
a
dance
or
some
other
performance
舞蹈等表演的成套动作
:
go through a dance routine
做一套舞蹈动作
.




routine



adj


usual;
habitual;
regular
通常的
;
惯例的
;
例行的
:

the routine procedure
例行手续

*

routine maintenance
定期的保养

*

routinely


adv.
2.
attain


v


[Tn]
succeed
in
getting
(sth);
achieve

attain
a
position
of
power
获得权
位


attain
ambition, etc














attain
our
target
of
50000
达到我
11

one's
goal,
objective,
新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
们的
50000
英镑的目标
.

attainable


adj



that can be attained

These objectives are certainly attainable.

attainment
n




[U]
success
in
reaching
达到
;
到达
:

The
attainment
of
her
ambitions
was
still
a
dream.
她要实现抱负仍是一种梦
想
.


[C
usu
pl]
thing
attained,
esp
skill or knowledge
成就
;
造诣
:

a scholar of the highest attainments
造诣
极高的学者
.
ed

adj
[pred]
(not
before
noun)
no
longer doing, dealing with, or using sth.

~ (with sb/sth) (infml
口
)

I won't be finished for another hour.
我还有一个
小时才能完事
.

Are you finished with my tools yet?
我的工具你用
完了吗？

12

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
She
decided
she
was
finished
with
working
for
others.
她决定不再为别人做事
.
4.
may
have
done
sth.:
used
for
talking
about
past possibilities
She might have changed her mind and decided not
to come.

5. foundation



n

[U] act of founding (an institution, organization,
etc)
建立
,
创立
,
创办
:

the foundation of the university

[C]
(a)
(organization
set
up
to
provide)
sums
of
money for research, charity, etc
（为研究﹑

慈善
事业等提供的）基金
,
基金会
:
You may be able to get support from an
arts foundation.

[C usu pl] layer of bricks, concrete, etc forming
the
solid
base
of
a
building
underground
地基
;
房基
;
基础
:

lay the foundations of a building
给建筑物奠基



[C, U] principle, idea or fact on which sth
13

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
is
based;
basis
（作为某事的）基本原则﹑

思
想或事实
;
基础
:

lay the foundations of one's career
奠定个人事
业的基础

*

That rumor has no foundation.



那谣言没有
事实根据
.

Grammar
一、情态动词用于对现在内容推测的常见句型
有：

1
、
Can/may do sth
：表示对现在内容的可能性
的推测；


2
、
Must do sth
：表示对现在内容的肯定性的推
测。


二、
情态动词用于对过去内容推荐的常见句型：

1
、
can/may have done sth
：表示对过去内容的
可能性；


2
、
must have done sth
：
表示对过去内容的肯定
性的推测。

例：
It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
14

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1




He may have got lost.
Mr Green must have failed to receive
my letter, otherwise he would have replied.
I believe he must have had an accident,
otherwise he would have arrived on time.

Collocation note:
1
．

do
是最常见的表示
“
做
”
的动词。

e.g.


Today I have a lot of work to do.

2
．
do
常常和表示锻炼或劳动等方面的名词或动 名
词连用。

e.g.


do
physical
exercise/the
dishes/one’s
cooking

Paraphrase
1.
You
will
miss
your
old
routines
and
your
parents’
reminders to work hard and attain your best. (Para. 3)
Meaning: You will miss your usual life patterns and your
parents’
reminding
words
that
you
should
work
hard
and achieve the best you can.
2. You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished
15

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
with high school, and your parents may have cried tears
of
joy
to
be
finally
finished
with
doing
your
laundry!
(Para. 3)
Meaning: Perhaps
you
were
so
happy
that
you
cried
because
at
last
you
finished
high
school,
and
perhaps
your
parents
were
so
happy
that
they
cried
because
eventual
ly
they
wouldn’t
have
to
do
your
laundry
any
more!
Note:
Pay
attention
to
the
humor
the
president
creates
by contrasting the different responses from children and
their parents
—
they all cried, but for different reasons!

know
this:
The
future
is
built
on
a
strong
foundation of the past. (Para. 3)
Meaning: But you should know that your future can only
be attained when it is built on a solid past.


4

For you, these next four years will be a time unlike any
other. Here
you
are
surrounded
by
great resources:
interesting
students
from
all
over
the
country,
a
learned
16

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
and
caring faculty,
a comprehensive library,
great
sports facilities,
and
student
organizations
covering
every
possible
interest
—

from
the
arts
to
science,
to community service and so on. You will have the freedom
to explore and learn about new subjects.

You will learn to
get
by
on
very
little
sleep,
meet

fascinating

people,
and

pursue

new

passions.

I
want
to
encourage
you
to make the most of this unique experience, and to use your
energy
and

enthusiasm

to

reap

the

benefits

of
this

opportunity.
对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。

在这里，
你们拥有丰富的资源：
有来自全国各地的有趣的
学生，有学识渊博又 充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，
有完备的运动设施，
还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从< br>文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。

你们将自由地
探索、学习新科目。

你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结
17

新视野大学英语读写
Book1 Unit1
交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。

我想鼓励你们
充分利用这一特殊的 经历，
并用你们的干劲和热情去收获
这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。

Words and phrase

1. unlike


adj



[pred
作表语
] dissimilar; different

They
are
so
unlike
nobody
would
believe
they
were sisters.

prep






different from (sth); not like
与（某
事物）不同
;
不像
...:

Her latest novel is quite unlike her earlier work.

2. resource




n

[C
usu
pl]
supply
of
raw
materials,
etc
which
bring
a
country, person, etc wealth
资源
:

rich
in
natural,
mineral,
agricultural,
etc
resources
自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的
...
资源丰富




] (fml ) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative
才智
;
机
敏
;
创造精神
:

a man of great resource
足智多谋的男子
.
18