干将莫邪翻译高级英语 上 习题

2021年1月19日发(作者：restrict)
Exercises for Lesson one
I. Multiple- choice
1. It grows louder and more _____ until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes,
as the burnished copper catches the light of _____ lamps and braziers.
A. distinct, innumerable B. clear, countless

C. distinct, numerable D. clear, innumerable
2. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and __ little in the bargaining.
A. produce B. resign C. surrender D. yield
3.
The
seller
makes
a
point
______
protesting
that
the
price
he
is
charging
is
depriving
him
______ all profit.
A. of…from B. from…of C. of…of D. from…from

4. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers ______.
A. follow suit B. take suit C. follow suits D. take suits
5. Motors and bicycles threaded their way among the ______ of the people entering and leaving
the market.
A. crowd B. throngs C. crowd D. crowds
6. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge______ your ear.
A. on B. to C. at D. against
7. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells ______ among the throngs of people.
A. threads their way B. thread their way

C. threads their ways D. thread their ways
8.
The
tin
of
the
stall-
holders
crying
their
wares,
…and
of
______
purchasers
arguing
and
bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.
A. would-be B. will-be C. shall-be D. could-be
9. The shop-owner instructs, and sometimes ______ with a hammer himself.
A. takes a hand B. takes hands C. takes hand D. takes two hands
10. The pole is attached ______ the one end ______ an upright post, and ______ the other end
______ a blind- folded camel.
A. at…at, at…at B. to…at, to…at C. at…to, at…to D. to…at, to… at

11. Every here and there, a doorway gives ______ a sunlit courtyard.
A. a glance of B. a glimpse of C. a stare of D. a survey of
12. The boss asked me if I would ____ to take the new mission.
A. consider B. accept C. approve D. agree
13. He was asked to account _____ the loss of the market in Shanghai.

A. for B. of C. on D. about
14. We always _____ our success to our parents, teachers and colleagues.
A. oblige B. contribute C. delicate D. attribute
15. In most public places, smoking is not ____.
A. let B. legal C. allowed D. promised
II. Point out the figures of speech used in each sentence.
1. It is a vast, somber cavern of a room. ( )
2. The pen is mightier than the sword. ( )
3. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. ( )
4. The din of the stall-holders crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for

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themselves
by
shouting
vigorously,
and
of
would-be
purchasers
arguing
and
bargaining
is
continuous and makes you dizzy.( )
5. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and the food-market, where
you
can
by
everything
you
need
for
the
most
sumptuous
dinner,
or
sit
in a
tiny
restaurant
with
porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. ( )
6. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as
far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.( )
III. Proofreading
1. The roadway is narrowed every a few yards by little stalls.______
2.
Shopkeepers
dealing
with
the
same
kind
of
goods
do
not
scatter
themselves
over
the
bazaar.__________
3. Desks in the classroom are arranged at interval of 10 feet. _______
4. College students could be well prepared for independent thinking should be less emphasis on
grades in high school.
5. He believes that his nation should commit itself to achieve the goal, before the decade is out, of
landing a man on the moon.
IV
. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.
他会尽力帮助你。
（
as far as
）

2.
一些小毛驴正穿行于熙熙攘攘的人群中。
（
thread one’s way
）

3.
现代大城市各种形状的建筑物应有尽有。
（
conceivable
）

4.
欢呼声在远处渐渐消失了。
（
fade away
）

5.
去北京的旅游者认为有必要参观长城。
（
make a point of doing sth
）

6.
如果店主猜到你想那样东西，他就会漫天要价 。
（
price
，
v.)


Exercises for Lesson 2
I. Multiple-choice
1
．

As the offender _______ his crime, he was dealt with leniently.
A. had admitted B. had confessed C. had recognized D. had realized

2. I was again crushed by the thought that I stood on the ____ of the first atomic bombardment.
A. spot B. site C. place D. area
3. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as _____ as I was.
A. constrained B. curbed C. inhibited D. withhold
4. They would also like to _____ the atomic museum.
A. demolish B. destroy C. ruin D. smash
5. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos ___teenagers and women in western dress.
A. rubbed the shoulder with B. rubbed shoulders with
C. rubbed the shoulder with D. rubbed the shoulders with
6. At last this intermezzo _____, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.
A. came to an end B. came to the end
C. came to end D. came to ending
7. The taxi driver _______ at me in the rear-view mirror when I got on the car.
A. smile B. laughed C. grinned D. stared
8. I treaded cautiously______ the tatami matting.

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A. on B. in C. down D. out
9. He reverted_______ this theme
A. into B. on C. onto D. to
10. But later my hair began to fall_______, and my belly turned to water.
A. over B. through C. out D. away
11. I now stood on the site where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die ____
slow agony.
A. at B. from C. of D. in
12. Hiroshima, as you know, is a city familiar ______ everyone.
A. with B. to C. for D. by
13. I am a fisherman ______.
A. by trade B. for trade C. on trade D. of trade
14. If you bear any visible scars of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudice ______
those who do not.
A. on the side of B. at the side of C. on the part of D. at the part of
15. The tall building of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched from side to side ______ the
driver’s sharp twists of the wheel.

A. in response to B. as response to C. in response of D. as response of
16. After a week at sea, the sailors saw ______ .
A. land B. earth C. ground D. soil
you familiar _____ these technical terms?
A. with B. to C. for D. as

doctor
gave
the
old
man
a
_____
examination
and
congratulated
him
on
his
speedy
recovery.
A. cautious B. cautiously C. careful D. careful
II. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form.
Each word or expression is to be used only once.
to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of,

rub shoulders with, humiliate, shiver, sink in, in response, fold
1. Obviously my warning failed to_______ , and he got into trouble as a consequence.
2. The children at play among the flowers made quite a fine________________.
3. There is no objection_____________________________ the land owner.
4. Twice I made the request to him, but he said nothing___________________.
5. All during her mother's funeral, Alice__________________________.
6. You should disdain____________________________ such a person like him.
7. ____________ a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.
8. China will never forget the________ treaties forced upon her by foreign invaders.
9. The victorious enemy__________ neither young nor old.
10. Judging from the____________ of the children it must be cold outside.
III. Please identify the figures of speech used in the following sentences.
1. Was I not at the scene of the crime? ( )
2. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me.( )
3. Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome
you to
Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters.( )

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4. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the
very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. ( )
5. No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially, the people who were born here
or who lived through it. ( )
6. Each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new paper bird and add
it to the others. ( )
7. At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the Hall.

( )
IV
. Translation
1.
在教授的葬礼上他喉咙哽咽。

2.
凡是值得做的，就得好好做。

3.
把我的钱拿走，饶我一命吧。
( spare )
4.
这个房间有一股不新鲜的啤酒味。
（
smell of
）

5.
我正准备点头
,
可就在这时，我突然听明白了这句话的含义。
（
sink in
）

Keys to the Exercises for Lesson 2
I.
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C

11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. C.

II.

1. sink in 2. spectacle 3. on the part of 4. in response 5. had a lump in her throat
6. to rub shoulders with 7. Fold 8. humiliating 9. :spared 10. shivering
III.

1. rhetorical question 2. alliteration 3. anti-climax 4. symbolism 5. climax
6. metaphor 7. metaphor

IV
.
Part A :
1. At the professor’s funeral he had a lump in his throat.

2. What is worth doing is worth doing well.

3. Take my money but spare my life.
4. The room smelt of stale beer.
5. I was just about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in.

Exercises for Lesson 5
Ⅰ
. Multiple-choice
1. He said that everyone should turn their backs _____ a craving for fame and prestige.
A. for B. down C. up D. on
2. Hitler was however wrong and we should ______ to help Russia.
A. make all out B. make out all C. go all out D. go out all
3. In June 1941 Hitler suddenly ______ an attack on Russia.
A. launched B. exerted C. developed D. created
4. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the ________ of their native land, guarding the fields.
A. threshold B. frontiers C. entrance D. gate
5. The subjugation of the western Hemisphere______ his will…

A. to B. in C. according to D. against

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6.
When
I
awoke
on
the
morning
of
Sunday,
the
news
was
brought
______
me
_____
_Hitler’s
invasion of Russia.
A. for…of B. to…on C. to… of D. for… on

7. Hitler was wrong and we should ______ to help Russia.
A. go out all B. go all out C. make out all D. make all out
8. Winant said the same would be true ______the U.S.A.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
9. The Nazi regime is devoid ______ all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.
A. of B. away C. from D. for
10. We shall ______ all our friends and allies in every part of the world to take the same course
and pursue it.
A. appeal to B. appeal for C. appeal with D. appeal of
11. This is no time to moralize ______ the follies of countries which have allowed themselves to
be struck down one by one.
A. to B. on C. by D. in
12. In June 1941 Hitler suddenly launched an attack ______ Russia.
A. for B. to C. on D. against
II. Proof-reading
1. I suppose they will be rounded out in hordes.
2. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him on the air.

3. The Iraqis are counting in enlisting the support of the world.
4. On the contrary, we shall be fortified and encouraged in our efforts to rescue mankind of his
tyranny.
5. If you do not commit the crime, you don’t have to go all out to concealing the evidence.

III. Please identify the figures of speech used in the following sentences.
1. After the failure of his last novel his reputation stands on slippery grounds. ______
2. I see also the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. ______
3. Let us learn the lesson already taught by such cruel experience. __________
4. But can you doubt what our policy will be? _____________
5. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air, until, ...
______________
6. We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. __________
7. …with its clanking, heel
-
clicking, dandified Prussian officers…__________

IV
. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form.
Each word or expression is to be used only once.
be true of, count on, devoid of,

fresh from, in due course,





issue,



round up,


thereby,

to that effect
1. The great___________________ today is whether there will be war or peace.
2. The sheepdog____________________ the sheep and drove them through the gate.
3. Our team is ________________________ you to win the match, Joe.
4. As _____________________
5. He finished first in the race, _________ winning the championship for his school.
6. She called him a villain or words_________________________.
7. Sound waves can not travel through a space_____________________ air.

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