bicycle是什么意思专升本英语试题及答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：twisted)
2014
年英语试题

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long
conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will
be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will
be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the
pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide
which is the best answer.

1. A) To the bank.
B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the
grocer’s.

2. A) Near the train station.
B
) In the countryside. C) In the city.
D)
Near the workplace

3. A) the choice of courses

their work

4. A) The pear.
B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.

B) a day course C) an evening course D)
5.
A) George’s wife.

B)
George’s
father.
C)
George’s
brother

D)
George’s wife’s father.

6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the
car.

C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.

7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.

C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) Books a room.
B)
Reserves a room.

C) Confirms his reservation.
D)
Tells the receptionist he has reserved
a room.

9. A) On Tuesday.
B) Probably on Thursday.

C)Three days later.
D) Probably seven days later.

10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30.
C) At
8.
D) At 6:30.

Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

11. A) A conductor and a conductress.

conductress.

C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a
conductress.

B)
A
bus
driver
and
a
12. A) A day before the race.

B) A day after the race.

C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.

13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.

B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.

C) She
was taught to cycle when she was five.

D) She
was the first conductress who won a cycle race.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages.
At the end of
each
passage,
you
will
hear
some
questions.
Both
the
passage
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
question,
you
must
choose
the
best
answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14.
A) Courses in British history.

C) Courses in sports.

B)
Language courses.

D)
Teacher training courses.

15.
A) To attract more students.

B) To
make the courses suitable for students of all levels.

C) To
let the students have a good rest.

D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.

16.
A) Because they all work very hard.

B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.

C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.

D) Because they are all advanced students.

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

17.
A) He was novelist.

B) He
was a playwright.

C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.

18.
A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.

C) To attend the New York Film Festival.

D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company

19.
A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.

B) It
was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England.

C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.

D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.

20.
A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.

C) He
heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.

D) He
would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.

Part II Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:
There
are
30
incomplete
sentences
in
this
part.
For
each
sentence
there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that
best
completes
the
sentence.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
Answer
Sheet with a single line through center.

B
21.
The improvements in technology have
_____the
prices
of
computer
considerably in recent months.

A) brought back B) brought down

C) brought on
D) brought up

A
22.
As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy _____ to all his
correspondence.

A) access

B) approach
C) accent

D) response

D
23.
The editor asked his journalists not to ____D_ any details in their
reports of the accident.

A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out

B
24.
The party had to be____B__because the host went down with a bad case
of flu.

A) called in B) called off
C) called on D) called up

C
25.
Since his wife died, he has___B___ himself into the research work.

A) devoted
B ) dedicated
C) thrown
D) contributed

A
26.
He has spent all his life working with mentally____A__people.

A) disabled
B ) diverged C) naked

D) abolished

B
27.
The road to the island only appears when the tide has__B____.

A) sprinkled B) receded
C ) tilted
D) diminished

C
28.
Environmentalists
are
doing
everything
within
their
power
to____C__the impact of the oil spill.

A) reject

B) belittle
C) minimize

D) reclaim

D
29. I would always_____buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.

A) appreciate

B ) approve

C) introduce
D) recommend

A
30. I didn’ t
know anything about any of the books so my choice was
quite___B___.

A) arbitrary
B ) obvious

C) evident
D) fortunate

C31.
I
followed
her____C
__but
I
still
couldn’
t
work
out
how
to
use
the
sewing
machine.

A) description

B ) introduction
C
) instructions
D) comments

A32. Employees are__A
__to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s
service.

A) compelled
B) acquired
C) responded
D) regarded

D33. She soon_____the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.

A) specified B) realized
C) justified D) identified

A34. We collected hundreds of____in support of not allowing cars into the
city centre.

A) signatures

B) awareness
C) stationery

D) statements

D35. The young man struggled to
___D___where
he
was
at
the
time
the
murder
took place.

A) reflect

B) respond
C) resolve
D) recall

B36. All the while he was terrified by the fear_____he had cancer of the
stomach.

A) which

B) that
C) what
D) such

C37
. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population
in that area had ____AIDS.

A) contacted
B ) contrasted

C ) contracted

D) compacted

A38.
Though
faced
with
many
difficulties,
he
would
not___D___online
learning.

A) give up
B ) get through C) get by

D) give in

C39.
As
National
Day
is
round
the
corner,
Shanghai
is______a
festive
atmosphere.

A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with

A40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.

A) for
B) to
C) with
D) off

41.
She
seemed
to
be
aware
of
the
delicacy
of
the
situation
and
she
was
taking
great care not to say anything to______her companion.

A) ignore
B ) neglect
C) charm D) embarrass

42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous
affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.

A) vulnerable

B ) destructive
C) critical
D) sentimental

43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in
which individuals exercise personal skills.

A) scarce

B) sophisticated
C
) solitary
D) sincere

44.
He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb,
______of
an
accident
with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.

A) mode

B) premise
C) signature D) legacy

45.
As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she
watched it, tears in her eyes.

A) fluttered B) featured
C) fussed

D) ferried

46.
The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her
face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.

A) stretch

B) expand
C) skip
D) slip

47.
Although
the
poem
contains
such
pessimistic
overtones
and
pathetic
acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which
seem to be______from the rest.

A) taken apart B ) set aside
C ) set apart
D) fallen apart

48.
His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans
to campaign for equal rights.

A) respond
B) restore
C) restrain
D) retreat

49.
A
class
is
said
rather
vaguely
to
______a
group
of
persons
sharing
similar
occupations
and
incomes,
and
as
a
consequence
similar
life-styles
and
beliefs.

A) consist of
B) contrast with
C
)
contribute
in D)
composed
of

50.
The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their
children.

A) in contrast to
B) rather than
C)
for
the
sake
of D)
regardless
of

Part III Reading Comprehension Section A

Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by
some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
Choose
the
correct
answer
and
mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
center.

Passage One

How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space
requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are
conducting
experiments
on
rats
to
try
to
determine
the
effect
of
overcrowded
conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is
greatly
affected
by
space.
If
rats
have
adequate
living
space,
they
eat
well,
sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become
too
crowded,
their
behavior
patterns
and
even
their
health
perceptibly
change.
They
cannot
sleep
or
eat
well,
and
signs
of
fear
and
tension
become
obvious.
The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even
kill
each
other.
Thus
for
rats,
population
and
violence
are
directly
related.
Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only
desirable, but also essential for human survival?

51. This passage is mainly about ______.

A) living space and behavior

B) population and living conditions

C) interesting experiments on rats

D) a natural law for human society

52.
What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?

A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.

B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.

C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.

D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.

53.
How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?

A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.

B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.

C) They eat little but sleep soundly.

D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.

54.
The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.

A) are directly related with population

B) may cause an increase in violence

C) may lead to high birth rate

D) may bring about pollution problems

Passage Two

Many
people
hope
that
the
whole
world
will
one
day
speak
a
common
language.
Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least
six
hundred
languages
have
been
developed
in
the
search
for
a
language
which
all
human
beings
would
be
able
to
speak.
The
most
famous
one,
Esperanto
(
世
界语
) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published
a book about his new language in 1887.