angel什么意思高级英语课文修辞总结

2021年1月19日发(作者：axiom)

高级英语课文修辞总结（
1-7
课）

第一课
Face to Face With Hurricane Camille

Simile:


1.
The
children
went
from
adult
to
adult
like
buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of
children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire
brigade when fighting a fire)


2.
The
wind
sounded
like
the
roar
of
a
train
passing
a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to
the roar of a passing train)
Metaphor :


1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing
the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at
sea)


2.
Wind
and
rain
now
whipped
the
house.
(Strong
wind
and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.)
Personification :


1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty
swipe,
lifted
the
entire
roof
off
the
house
and
skimmed
it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a
very
strong
person
lifting
something
heavy
and
throwing
it through the air.)


2. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank
and dumped it 3 1/2miles away. (The hurricane acted as
a
very strong man lifting
something
very heavy
and
dumping it 3 1/2 miles away.).

Ⅺ
.


Elliptical and short simple sentences generally
increase
the
tempo
and
speed
of
the
actions
being
described.
Hence
in
a
dramatic
narration
they
serve
to
heighten tension and help create a sense of danger and
urgency. For examples see the text, paragraphs 10-18
and 21-26.

Lesson 2 Hiroshima
—the “Liveliest” City in Japan

“Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am
proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town
known
throughout
the
world
for
its-
oysters”.
(anticlimax)

…as
the
fastest
train
in
the
world
slipped
to
a
stop...

…where thous
ands upon thousands of people had been
slain
in
one
second,
where
thousands
upon
thousands
of
others had lingered on to die in slow agony.

At last this intermezzo came to an end…

But
later
my
hair
began
to
fall
out
,
and
my
belly
turned
to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have
been testing and treating me .(alliteration)

Each
day
that
I
escape
death,
each
day
of
suffering
that
helps
to
free
me
from
earthly
cares,
I
make
a
new
little
paper bird, and add it to the others.

Hiroshima
—the “liveliest”
city in Japan

I
felt
sick,
and
ever
since
then
they
have
been
testing
and treating me.

The
rather
arresting
spectacle
of
little
old
Japan
adrift
amid
beige
concrete
skycrapers
is
the
very
symbol
of
the
incessant
struggle
between
the
kimono
and
the miniskirt.

There
were
fresh
bows,
and
the
faces
grew
more
and
more
serious
each
time
the
name
Hiroshima
was
repeated .(synecdoche)

Was
I
not
at
the
scene
of
the
crime
(rhetorical
question)

Lesson 3 Blackmail

Metaphor:
...the nerves of both ... were excessively frayed...
his wife shot him a swift, warning glance.
The words spat forth with sudden savagery.
Her tone ...withered...
...self- assurance...flickered...
The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.
Her voice was a whiplash.
eyes bored into him
I’ll s
pell it out.

Euphemism:
...and you took a lady friend.

Metonymy:
won 100 at the tables
lost it at the bar
they'll throw the book,...

Onomatopoeia:
appreciative chuckle
clucked his tongue

Lesson 4

1) The trial that rocked the world (hyperbole)

2)
Darrow
had
whispered
throwing
a
reassuring
arm
round
my shoulder (transferred epithet)

3) The case had erupted round my head (synecdoche)

4) Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted (ridicule)

5) and it is a mighty strong combination (sarcasm)

6) until we are marching backwards to the glorious age
of the sixteenth century (irony)

7) There is some doubt about that.(sarcasm)

8)
The evolutionist believes that he must have come from
below

9)

reputation
as
an
authority on Scripture
is
recognized throughout the world.

10) Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm
fanlike
a
sword
to
repel
his
enemies.
(ridicule
，
simile)

11) Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.(ridicule)

12)
Dudley
Field
Malene
called
my
conviction
a,


第五课

The
many
metaphors
and
similes
in
the
essay
are
largely
ap
propritately
used
in
describing
the
ugliness
of
Westmoreland County.