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洒脱的英文Lesson9高英修辞手法

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2021-01-19 08:18
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精神疲惫-洒脱的英文

2021年1月19日发(作者:启蒙英语)

Lesson9
1

Most Americans remember
Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn

s idyllic cruise through
eternal
boyhood
and
Tom
Sawyer

s
endless
summer
of
freedom
and
adventure.

metaphor
,
hyperbole, parallelism

2

I
found
another
Twain
as
well

one
who
grew
cynical,
bitter,
saddened
by
the
profound
personal tragedies life dealt him,a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human
race, who was clearly ahead a black wall of night.

metaphor
3

The
cast
of
characters
set
before
him
in
his
new
profession
was
rich
and
varied

a
cosmos.

alliteration, metaphor
4

He
went
west
by
stagecoach
and
succumbed
to
the
epidemic
of
gold
and
silver
fever
in
Nevada

s Washoe region.

simile

5

For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent,
and was rebuffed.

extended metaphor

6


It
was
a
splendid
population

for
all
the
slow,
sleepy,
sluggish-brained
sloths
stayed
at
home..

alliteration
7

The grave world smiles as usual, and says

-
-personification
8

..one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night

Casually he debunked
revered artists and art treasures, and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land.

antithesis
exaggeration
9

Tom

s
mischievous
daring,
ingenuity,
and
the
sweet
innocence
of
his
affection
for
Becky
Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of
Independence.

elliptical sentence

10

Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth.

personification


Lesson10
1

The Trial That Rocked the World

hyperbole

2

Seated
in
court,
ready
to
testify
on
my
behalf,
were
a
dozen
distinguished
professors
and
scientists, led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.

periodic sentence
3


Don

t
worry,
son,
we

ll
show
them
a
few
tricks,


Darrow
had
whispered
throwing
a
reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.

t
ransferred
epithet
4

After
a
while,
it
is
the
setting
of
man
against
man
and
creed
against
creed
until
we
are
marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots
to
burn
the
men
who
dared
to
bring
any
intelligence
and
enlightenment
and
Culture
to
the
human mind.

irony
5

One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHT

INSIDE.

pun

6

Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a

victorious defeat.
‖—
oxymoron

7

The oratorical storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout
in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United
States,
bringing
in
its
wake
a
new
climate
of
intellectual
and
academic
freedom
that
has
grown with the passing years.

extended metaphor
―Why don’t you take one or two of the others?‖ I asked.

rhetorical question)

Metaphor:

Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
saw clearly ahead a black wall of night...
main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart
the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States
All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up...
Steamboat decks teemed...main current of...but its flotsam
When railroads began drying up the demand...
...the epidemic of gold and silver fever...
Twain began digging his way to regional fame...
Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles...
...took unholy verbal shots...

Simile:
Most American remember M. T. as the father of...
...a memory that seemed phonographic
Hyperbole:
..cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...
The cast of characters... - a cosmos.
Parallelism:
Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and
Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.
Personification:
life dealt him profound personal tragedies...
the river had acquainted him with ...
...to literature's enduring gratitude...
...an entry that will determine his course forever...
the grave world smiles as usual...
Bitterness fed on the man...
America laughed with him.
Personal tragedy haunted his entire life.
Antithesis:
...between what people claim to be and what they really are..
...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...
...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever
Euphemism:
..men's final release from earthly struggle
Alliteration:
...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home
.with a dash and daring...
a recklessness of cost or consequences...
Metonymy:
..his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe
Synecdoche

Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce



Unit 9 Mark Twain

Mirror of America
V
. Rhetorical devices
1. Simile
: Please refer to Lesson 2.


e.g. 1) Indeed, this nation

s best-loved author was every bit as
adventurous, patriotic, romantic,
and humorous as anyone has ever imagined
. (Para. 1)






2)
Tom

s
mischievous
daring,
ingenuity,
and
the
sweet
innocence
of
his
affection
for
Becky
Thatcher
are
almost
as
sure
to
be
studied
in
American
schools
today
as
is
the
Declaration of Independence
. (Para. 15)

2. Metaphor


e.g. 1)

who saw clearly ahead
a black wall of night
. (Para. 1)






2)

main artery
of transportation in the young nation

s heart. (Para. 3)

3. Sarcasm:
it is a figure of speech which attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and its aim is to
disparage,
ridicule
and
wound
the
feelings
of
the
subject
attacked.
It
is
most
often
restricted to the making of brief, unpleasant remarks that are motivated by hostility and
contempt.


e.g. 1)
…I
knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating.
(Para. 6)






2)

one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler man in a night. (Para. 13)

4. Alliteration:
please refer to Lesson 1.


e.g.
It
was
a
splendid
population

for
all
the
slow,
sleepy,
sluggish-brained
sloths
stayed
at
home.






It was that population

and rushing them through with a magnificent
dash and daring
and
a recklessness of
cost or consequences



5. Antithesis
: please refer to Lesson 1.


e.g. 1)

of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. (Para. 5)






2)

a world which will
lament them a day and forget them forever
.

6. euphemism
e.g.
1)
He
tried
soldiering
for
two
weeks
with
a
motley
band
of
Confiderate
guerrillas
who
diligently avoided contact with the enemy
.




2)
he
commented
with
a
crushing
sense
of
despair
on
man

s
final
release
from
earthly
struggles

7. metonymy
e.g.

but for making money,
his pen
would prove mightier than
his pickax
.

Unit 10 The Trial that Rocked the World

精神疲惫-洒脱的英文


精神疲惫-洒脱的英文


精神疲惫-洒脱的英文


精神疲惫-洒脱的英文


精神疲惫-洒脱的英文


精神疲惫-洒脱的英文


精神疲惫-洒脱的英文


精神疲惫-洒脱的英文



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