youthhostel-costume是什么意思
高级英语(
1
)修辞格汇总
一.词语修辞格
(1) simile
明喻
它根据人们的联想,利用不同事物之间的相似 点,借助比喻词
(
如
like
,
as
等
)
起连
接作用,清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物
I wandered lonely as a cloud.
( W. Wordsworth: The Daffodils )
我像一朵浮云独自漫
游。
They are as like as two peas.
他们两个长得一模一样。
His young daughter looks as red as a rose.
他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。
①
―Mama,‖ Wangero said sweet
as a bird .
―
C
an I have these old quilts?‖
②
Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail.
③
My skin is like an uncooked
(未煮过的)
barley pancake.
④
The oratorial
(
雄辩的)
storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew
up in the little court in Dayton swept like
a fresh wind though the schools…
⑤
I see also the dull
(迟钝的)
, drilled
(训练有素的)
, docile
(易驯服的)
, brutish
(粗野的)
masses of the Hun soldiery plodding
(沉重缓慢地走)
on like a swarm
(群)
of crawling locusts
(蝗虫)
.
(
2
)
metaphor
暗喻
暗含的比喻。
A
是
B< br>或
B
就是
A
。
All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players
演员
.
( William
Shakespeare )
整个世界是座舞台,男男女女,演员而已。
Education is not the filling of a pail
桶
, but the lighting of a fire.
( William B. Yeats )
教育不是注满一桶水,而是点燃一把火。
①
It is a vast
(巨大的)
, sombre
(忧郁的)
cavern
(洞穴)
of a room
,…
②
Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
③
main artery
(干线)
of transportation in the young nation's heart
④
The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind.
⑤
Her voice was a whiplash
(鞭绳)
.
⑥
We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air,
1
高级英语(
1
)修辞格汇总
until, with God’s help, we have rid the earth of his
shadow and liberated its peoples from
his yoke
(枷锁)
.
(
3
)
metonymy
借代,转喻
用一事物的名称来代替另一事物,当然这一事物与另一事物是有关联的。
The White House has denied the report that more troops will be sent to Iraq.
He lives by the pen. (=writing).
他以写作为生。
He is too fond of the bottle (=drinking).
他太贪杯了。
①
The Washington Post, in an editorial captioned
②
...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe
(镐)
(
4
)
synecdoche
提喻
以部分指代整体
1.
We are lack of hands.
(
hands
指代人手,劳动力)
2.
The case had erupted round my head.
(
head
指代整个人)
3.
Or what of those sheets and jets of air that are now being used, in place of(
代替
)
old-fashioned oak and hinges ...
4.
But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary's
(
purse
指代金
钱)
(
5
)
personification
拟人
把物比喻成人。在修辞学上,拟人法是指把非人的东西
(
如动物、植物、物体、抽象概念等
)
当作人来描写,并赋予它们以人的特性、外表及活动方式等。
①
The young moon lies on her back
…
②
Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit
(阳光照射的)
courtyard,
perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai, where camels lie disdainfully
(轻蔑的)
chewing their hay
(干草)
…
③
...to literature's enduring gratitude...
(文学的持续感激)
④
The grave world smiles as usual...
⑤
Bitterness fed on the man...
(痛苦为人类提供食物)
2
高级英语(
1
)修辞格汇总
(
6
)
transferred epithet
移就
修饰转移
把本应该用来描述甲事物状态的定语去形容乙事物,
而乙事物却根本不具备这种性
质或功能 。
(
转移描述词
;
移就修辞格)
①
Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder
②
The obese
(极为肥胖的)
body shook in an appreciative chuckle.
③
I have been exhilarated by two days of storms, but above all I love these long
purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. (V
. Sackville- West,
No
Signposts in the Sea
)
(
7
)
hyperbole
夸张
这是一种故意夸大其词或言过其实
(overstatement)< br>的修辞手法,其特点是对表达对
象进行有违常识或不合逻辑的夸张性描写,以此来取得强烈的修辞 效果。
用数字,形容词副词最高级,全世界,虚拟语气
①
The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little
stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.
②
It is a vast, sombre
(忧郁的,
严峻的)
cavern
(洞穴)
of a room so thick with dust
of centuries.
③
If Hitler invaded Hell and I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in
the House of Commons.
④
I see the ten thousand villages of Russia where the means of existence is wrung so
hardly from the soil, but where there are still primordial human joys, where maidens
laugh and children play.
⑤
...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...
⑥
The trial that rocked the world
⑦
His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.
(
8
)
oxymoron
矛盾修饰法
Parting is such sweet sorrow.
(
别离是这样甜蜜的凄清
)
a
thunderous silence
无声胜有声
a
mournful optimist
悲伤的乐观
Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a,
3
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
youthhostel-costume是什么意思
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