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2021-01-19 08:55
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杜叶锡恩-topai

2021年1月19日发(作者:肃静)


中小学
1

1
课外辅导专家

讲义编号

授课班级:


























级:

初三





















课时数:
2
学员姓名:





















辅导科目:

英语





















学科教师:

学科组长签名及日期









授课时间:
2014-10-29


教学目标



重点、难点



掌握状语从句的构成及基本用法

备课时间:

2014-10-28

熟练掌握各类状语从句的基本使用方法

剩余天数


对状语从句中的从属连词、时态的准确把握

教学内容

一、导入



1.


I







know






that






he







is






a

teacher.


(
主从复合句
)
主语








谓语





引导词


从句主语


从句谓语



从句宾语

























从句三要素:


2.

He


speaks


English


very well.

主语


谓语




宾语






状语



状语:


【小结】




状语从句定义:



中考链接


38. Peter will cook for his parents _____ the International Day of Families comes. (2012
年上海市中考真题
)





A. unless


B. when



C. until

D. though

37. John didn

t give up looking for a job ______ he got an offer from a German company. (2014
年上海市中考真题
)



A. until


B. since



C. because


D. if

38. Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _____ back. (2014
年上海市中考真题
)




A. came


B. comes



C. would come


D. will come
二、语法梳理:状语从句


1.
作用:

1
东方教育网站:

































































东方教育·教学管理部



中小学
1

1
课外辅导专家


2.
分类:



3.
考点:


【考点
1
:时态】



八大时态:




现在:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时




过去:一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时







I.
规则变化:







II.
例外:

Eg. 1. While I _________ TV, the bell rang.






A. watch

B. watched

C. is watching

D.
was watching



2. No conclusion _______ before we complete the test.





A. is made

B.
will be made


C. has made

【小试牛刀】用括号里单词的正确形式填空。

1. What were you doing when the UFO __ __________. (arrive)
2. I ___ _______ (leave) if he came.
3. I will leave as soon as he _ _______ (come).
4. It _




___ (be) rainy for 2 hours when he went out.
5. I











(tell) him everything when he comes back.



考点
2
:连接词





类别

























时间状语从句


when, while, as
(当

的时候)
, before
(之前)
, after
(之后)
, since
(自从)
, till
(直到)
, once
(一旦)

as soon as, the moment, instantly, hardly

when, no sooner

than

(



)
地点状语从句


where (


的地方
), wherever (
无论哪里
)
原因状语从句


because
(因为)
, since
(既然)
, as, for
(由于)
, now that
(既然,由于)
etc.

目的状语从句


in order that, so that(
为了,以便
), that, etc.

结果状语从句


so

that, so that, such

that
(如此

以致)
, that, etc.

条件状语从句


if
(如果)
, unless
(除非)
, as(so)long as
(只要)
, on condition that
(条件是)

as far as (




)


in case (
万一
) etc.

让步状语从句


though, although
(尽管)
, even if, even though
(尽管)
, however
(无论怎样)
, whatever
(无论
2
东方教育网站:

































































东方教育·教学管理部



中小学
1

1
课外辅导专家

什么)
,no matter (who, when, where) (
无论

), etc.
比较状语从句


as

as, so

as (


一样
), than, etc.

方式状语从句


as
(与

一样)
, as if, as though
(仿佛)
, etc.

考点
2
分解


i.
时间状语从句

when, while, as
(当

的时候)
, before
(之前)
, after
(之后)
, since
(自从)
, till
(直到)
, once
(一旦)

as soon as, the moment, instantly, hardly

when, no sooner

than

(



)
1.

when/ while/ as
辨析






When



,从 句谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,又可以是瞬间动词。从句动作即可发生在主句前,
后,也可以同时发生 。从句时态用
一般时态







While


同时,在此期间
,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词 。强调主从句动作同时发生。从句时态用
进行时态








As


正当;一边

一边
,强调主从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。当强调随着
时间的推移
时,不能与其它替换。



小试牛刀




1. _




_ time goes on, it

s getting warmer and warmer.


2. We were watching TV











suddenly the lights went out.


3. Please
don’
t talk so loud










others are working.
4.
I don’t know when he




next week. When he
, please let me know.


A. comes, comes
B. will come, will come


C. will come, co
mes
D. comes, will come
2.


until
直到
...

I
.
(not)…until…



肯定句
中主句的谓语动词 必须是
延续性动词,表动作一直持续到
...

否定句中
主句的谓语动词经常是
非延续性动词,也可以是延续性动词
,
表直到
...
才。


Eg.
I

ll
_____
(stay) here until you come back.










He ______________ (go) to bed until he finished his homework.
II
.
not until
在句首时,主句要部分倒装
; until

t ill
,但是在句首时,只能用
until





Eg.
直到老师进来学生门才停止讲话
(
翻译
)


_______________________________________.
3.

since
自从
...
1) since
主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。

2)“It is/ has been
十一段时间
+since
从句

意为


……
到现在多久了



eg.
自她大学毕业已有六年的时间。

_____________________________________________
4.
no
sooner...than,
hardly/barely /scarely...when...
引导表时间的句子时,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。位于句首时主句部分要倒装。

Eg.
我还没来得及讲电话他就挂了
.
(翻译)
_____________________________
【专项练习】
.
1.
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity _______
h
e reached the end of the story.
3
东方教育网站:

































































东方教育·教学管理部



中小学
1

1
课外辅导专家

A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. until
2.
He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______
it was the best time for it.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. until
3.
He was about to tell me the secret
_______
someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
4.

________
y
ou understand this rule, you'll have no further difficulty.
A. While
B. Once
C. Though
D. Unless
5.
Substances will expand or contract _______ heated or cooled, but this is not the case with water.
A. when they will be



B. if they will be
C. as they being
D. when

ii.
地点状语从句


从属连词:
where (


的地方
), wherever (
无论哪里
)
注意点:
where
引导的状语 从句表示
特定的地点

wherever
引导的状语从句表示
非特定 的地点

专项练习

1.
I have kept this picture
_
_______
I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of school days in America.

A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. when
2.
Y
ou should be firm
_
_______
you think yourself to be right.
A. in which
B. where
C. what
D. however
3.

Where do you plan to go?

I've made up my mind to go







I'm most needed.
A. to the place
B. to which
C. that
D. where
4.
________
h
uman beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated.
A. That
B. Where
C. Even if
D. Though
5.
There were dirty marks on her trousers







she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that







iii.
条件状语从句


【主将从现】

从属连词:
if
(如果)
, unless
(除非)
, as(so)long as
(只要)
, suppose that (
假设
), on condition that
(条件是)

as far as (


而言
) , in case =for the fear that (
万一
) , given that (
倘若考虑到
)etc.
If
还可表示虚拟条件或假设


Eg
.
如果 我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
(翻译)
________________________ _______________
专项练习

1
.

I think our boat can pass the treacherous water







cautiously handled.
A. until
B. if
C. lest
D. with
2.
I'll give you a lift







I get home







you get off.
A. before... if
B. after... as
C. if... before
D. until ... before
3.
You'll succeed in time







you study hard.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. even if
D. even though
4.
The robber told him that he had better keep silent







he wanted to get into trouble.
A. if
B. unless
C. otherwise
D. whether
5.
I have made a promise







anyone can tell me the secret, I'll give him a little present.
A. that if
B. that
C. when
D. so long as

iv.
原因状语从句


从属连词:
because
(因为)
, since=now that

既然,
由于)
, as, for

由于)
,considering that=seeing that(
既然
)


4
东方教育网站:

































































东方教育·教学管理部

杜叶锡恩-topai


杜叶锡恩-topai


杜叶锡恩-topai


杜叶锡恩-topai


杜叶锡恩-topai


杜叶锡恩-topai


杜叶锡恩-topai


杜叶锡恩-topai



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