medical是什么意思高考英语看图作文写作指导

2021年1月19日发(作者：麦隆)
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高考英语看图作文写作指导

看图进行书面表达 的基本要求是：认真审图，确立主题，提炼要点，展开联想，变点为
句，连句成篇。

要达到这些要求，我们就必须认真审图，善于利用图中人物间的关系、人物
的对话、人物的活动及所处场 所，以及图中的文字说明和标识来提炼要点；要围绕主题展开
合理的想象，切忌游离于主题展开不着边际 的联想。

高考看图作文技巧
//
方法指导五步法
:
1 .
仔细审题
:
包括文体
,
人称
,
时态
. //
理解到位：整体把握一组图的连贯性理解及题目要求。

2.
归纳要点
:
保证文章内容的完整
. //
基础到位：用简单句写出每幅图的主题句。

3.
扩展成句
:
注意英语表达的习惯
,
根据提纲扩展句子
. //
细节到位：
注意每幅图的次要内容
（时
间，地点，方式，原因等）

4.
连句成篇
:
利用一些表示转折
,
因果
,
选择等关系的关联词和过渡句
,
把句子连接起来
.
//
表达到
位：按情节发展先后，承上启下整理成文。

5.
全面检查
:
格式文体要点语法字数等
. //
检查到位：对照各幅图，检查全文定稿。

高考看图作文的体裁
:
记叙文：要抓住记叙文的六要素：
when, where, who, what, why, how.
即五个
―W‖
和一个
―H‖
。要注意人物与空 间的关系，画面与画面的关系，要点与发挥的关系。

说明文：
（另见图表式作文）

议论文：
（见漫画作文）

常用句型：

1.

One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..

2.

It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning …when …

3.

The picture sets me thinking deeply…

4.

From the picture
，
we can
see ….

5.

It is really an unforgettable day …

6.

As is shown / indicated in the picture, …

7.

After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by …

8.

This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man …

9.

We can learn from the picture that …

10.

The pictur
e shows that…

11.

This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….

记叙类
例题展示
1
：

下列四幅图 描述了李华一家某一天的经历。
请根据画面及图中的有关提示，
用第三人称的
口吻写一 篇
120
字左右的短文。注意：可以适当增加细节，并展开合理的想象，使故事完整
连 贯。







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第一步：认真看图，确立主题


结合文字和图画，确立所要表达的主题是什么。

根据
―
四幅图描述 了李华一家某一天的经历
‖
一段文字提示，结合第一幅图中的日历
上所表示的时间( 3
月
8
日
) ,
我们可以确立本篇书面表达的主题是：李华要做些家务事来为
他的妈妈庆祝
―3.8‖
妇女节。

第二步：围绕主题，提炼要点

第一幅图：李华把他的主意告诉父亲


第二幅图：李华扫地、父亲洗衣服


第三幅图：李华和父亲下厨房做菜


第四幅图：餐桌上有花瓶、饮料、鱼、肉等等

第三步：合理想象，补出要点

第一幅图：李华为什么要把他的主意告诉父亲？

求得父亲的帮助或配合

第二幅图：李华和父亲为什么要选择做家务？这些家务平时都是由母亲做的

第三幅图：可想象他们做了除图画表现出的

fish,
pork
外，还有没有其它菜

。比如：

chicken, soup and other delicious dishes.
第四幅图中没有一个人出现，为什么，留给考生进行合理的想象：李华和父亲是不是藏
起来了？其目的是 什么

：可能是等母亲回家时以给她一个惊喜。

第四步：确定时态，译出要点


确定表达时所用的正确时态，
将围 绕主题初选出的要点和经过合理想象补出的要点翻
译出来。

本篇叙述的是李华一家过 去某一天（
―3.8‖
妇女节）所发生的事，应该用过去时来进行表达。


第一幅图

On
March
the
eighth,
Women’s
Day,
LiHua
had
a
good
id
ea
and
told
his
father
that
he
was





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going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him.

第二幅图






They decided to do some housework, which was always done by his mother. LiHua cleaned the
house completely. His father did some washing.

第三幅图




They made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes.

第四幅图


LiHua
laid
the
table
and
set
a
vase
full
of
flowers
in
the
middle
of
the
table.
They
hid
themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother. They wanted to give her a happy surprise. When his
mother came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy.

第五步：连句成篇，过渡自然


对译出的要点通过合理的组合，加上必要的 连接词或词语以及照顾到文章的首尾呼
应，再加上必要的结束语。

范文欣赏：

It was March the eighth that day, Women’s Day. LiHua had a good idea and told his father that he
was going to do something to celebrate it. He asked his father to help him. First they decided to do
some housework, which was always done by his mother. LiHua cleaned the house completely while
his father did some washing.

Then they made a good meal, cooking fish, pork, chicken, soup and some other delicious dishes.
LiHua
laid
the
table
and
set
a
vase
full
of
flowers
in
the
middle
of
the
table.
After
that
they
hid
themselves behind the door, waiting for Mother so as to give her a happy surprise. When his mother
came back and saw delicious dishes and drinks on the table, she felt very curious and happy. The
family had a pleasant festival.





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例题展示
2
：


审题：

1
、体裁：记叙文

2
、主要时态：一般过去时，叙述描绘一起交通事故

3
、人称：第一人称

I
4
、要点：时间、地点、人物、事件的前后经过。


It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road










A car hit the man while he was crossing the road.









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I

noticed

the

driver

was

a young

woman and the car was yellow.

The

car

number

was

AC864.
范文欣赏：

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. I was walking along Park Road towards the
east

when an old man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car
drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man
while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry.
The car did’t stop and drove off at a great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young
woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took
the old man to the nearest hospital.














































Li Hua
例题展示
3
：
（
2004
年辽宁）

下面
4
幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。
请根据图片所提供的信息< br>用英语为你校的
―
英语园地
‖
写一篇短文。

注意：①
短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整；

< br>②
短文单词数：
100
左右（已给句子中的单词不计入总词数）
；

③
参考词汇：货摊
stand (
n.
)
抢夺

snatch (
v.
)
逮捕

arrest (
v.
)


One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park.
内容要点






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1
．公园，冰淇淋货摊旁

2
．年轻妇女的包被抢

3
．人们追赶抢包者

4
．长排椅上坐着一位老人

5
．抢包者从老人身旁跑过，老人用伞将他绊倒

6
．两名警察逮捕抢劫者

7
．妇女感谢老人，人们称赞老人的机智

One Possible Version
：


One Sunday
morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was
buying an ice-
cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted: ―Stop
thief! He’s snatched my bag! ‖Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old
man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly
picked
up
his
umbrella
and
put
it
between
the
snatcher’s
legs.
The
young
man
fell
down
on
the
ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old
man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness. (107)
例题展示
4
：
（
2
004
年广东）
假设你是下图的李华。请根据图画所提供的信息，写一篇英语作文，描述昨天晚上邻居看足
球赛影响 你学习的情况，并描写你随后与邻居交涉的过程
(
如：你向邻居提出要求，对方向你
表 示歉意等。
)
注意：
1.
词数：
80
—
120
2.
可以编写对话或其它叙述方式描写你与邻居的交涉过程


One possible version:

Last
night
I
was
preparing
for
the
coming
examination
when
the
noise
from
my
neighbor
interrupted me. The noise went on and on. It was so loudly that I could hardly pay attention to my
study any longer. So I went to my neighbor’s house and said to him: ―Excuse me, would you please
turn
down
the
TV?
I’m
preparing
tomorrow’s
examination.‖
Having
heard
these
words,
his
face
went red. And he said, ―Ok, I’ll turn it down. Li Hua, I’m very sorry to have made so much noise.
Just now, the f
ootball was very wonderful. I was too excited to control myself. I won’t do that again.
Good luck in your coming examination. ‖ After that, I got down to my study.






议论文：

漫画作文属于图画作文的一种。英语漫画作文，就是 根据漫画所描述的内容，按照要求和
提示写一篇英语短文。英语漫画作文常以讽刺画和幽默画为主，要求 学生根据自己的认识水
平，解读画面，展开想象，议论，揭示自己对生活的理解，使人受到教育。漫画作 文多以叙
述结合议论为主。






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