gamma是什么法律英语名词解释

2021年1月19日发(作者：宫面)
A:
1 acquittal
宣告无罪

The

legal certification ,usu. by jury verdict that an accused person is not guilty of the charged
offense.

ity
法源

A

legal writing taken as definitive or decisive, esp. a judicial or administrative decision cited as
a precedent.
3 ALI american law institute
美国法学会

An

organization
of
lawyers
,judges,and
legal
scholars
who
promote
aonsistency
and
sincplification of american law by publishing restatement ,as well as promoting continuing legal
education.
4, .article of incorporation
公司章程

A

document that set forth the basic terms of a corporation's existence, including the number and
classes of shares and the purposes and durations of the corporation.
C:


al law
刑法

The
body
of
law
defining
offenses
against
the
community
at
large
regulating
how
suspects
are
investigated, charged and tried and establishing punishment for convicted offenders.

犯罪

A

social
harm
that
the
law
makes
punishable
,
the
breach
of
a
legal
duty
treated
as
the
subject-matter of a criminal proceeding.
al procedure
刑事诉讼程序

The

rules
governing
the
mechanisms
under
which
crimes
are
investigated,
prosecuted
，
adjudicated, and punishment.
rights
民权

The

individual
rights
of
personal
liberty
by
bill
of
rights
and
13th,
14th,
15th
and
19th
amendment, as well as by legislation such as the voting right act.
-rights act
民权法案

One

of
several
federal
statutes
enacted
after
the
civil
war
and
much
later
during
and
after
civil- rights movements of the 1950s and 1960s, and intended to implement and give further force
to the basic rights guaranteed by constitution and esp. prohibiting discrimination in employment,
and education on the basis of race, sex, religion, color or rage.
action
民事诉讼

An

action brought to enforce redress or protect a private or civil rights, a non- criminal litigation.
ct
合同

An

agreement between two or more parties creating obligations that are enforceble or otherwise
recognizable at law.
ity property
共同财产权

Property

owned
in
common
by
husband
and
wife
as
a
result
of
its
having
been
acquired
the
marriage
by
means
other
than
an
inheritance
or
a
gift
to
one
spouse
,each
spouse
holding
a
one-half interests in the property.
ation
公司

An

entity having authority under law to act as a single person distinct from the shareholders who
own it and having rights to issue stock and exist indefinitely
D:


s
损害赔偿金

Money

claimed by, or ordered to be paid to ,a person as compensation tor loss or injury.
of care
注意义务

In

torts, it also termed duty ,a legal relationship arising from a standard of care ,the violation of
which subjects the actor to liability.
ne of resipsa loquacious
不言自明原则

The

doctrine
providing
that
in
some
circumstance
,the
mere
acts
of
an
accidents
occurrence
raises an inference of negligencr so as to establish a prime facie case.
or
董事长

A

person
appointed
or
elected
to
sit
on
a
board
that
manages
that
affairs
of
a
corporation
or
company by electing and erercising control over its officers.
E:


Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
平等工作机会委员会

A

federal
agency
created
under
civil
rights
act
of
1964
to
the end
discrimination
employment
practice and to promote nondiscriminatory employment programs.
nt
通行权

地役权

An

interest in land owned by another person ,consisting in the right to use or contral the land ,or
an area above or below it, for a specific limited purpose.
F:



欺诈

Unconscionable

dealing esp. in contract law, the unconsciontious use of the power arising out of
the parties relative positions and resulting in an unconscionable bargain.
osure
丧失赎回权

A

legal proceeding to terminate a mortgagor's interest in property ,instituted by the lender ,either
to gain titleor to force a sale in order to satisfy the unpaid debt secured by the property.

l antitrust act
联邦反托拉斯法

The

body of law designed to protect trade and commence from restrains, monopolie price-fixing
and price discrimination.
ation
合同落空

The

doctrine
that
if
the
entire
performance
of
a
contract
becomes
fundamentally
changed
without any fault by either party ,the contract is considered terminated force.


I:


ty defense
以精神病作辩护

An affirmative defense alleging that a mental disorder caused to commit the crime
onment
监禁

incarceration
The

act of confining a person esp. in a prison. the act or process of confining someone .