第二天早上中高考完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

2021年1月19日发(作者：maid)
中高考完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结

动词类

1
、
“
看
”

look
看的动作
/ see
看的结果；
watch
观察；
observe
为了研究进行的观察；
notice
注意；
catc h sight of
看见；
stare
好奇地看；

glare< br>瞪着看；
Glance
瞅见；
glimpse
瞥见

see a film
；
watch TV

2
、
“
说
”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth
告诉的内容；

talk with sb about sth
强调说话者之间的交流；

say sth
诉说的内容；
speak in English
说的语言

whisper sth to sb
耳语；
Inform sb of sth
通知某人某事；
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事；
Bargain
讨价还价；
chat
聊天 ；
repeat
重复；
explain
解释；
warn
警告 ；

remind
提醒；

discuss
讨论；
debate
辩论；
figure
指出；
declare
宣布；< br>claim
自称；
mention
提起；
admit
承认；
deny
否绝；
describe
描述；

announce
公布；

introduce
介绍；
complain
抱怨

3
、
“
叫
”

cry
哭叫；
ca ll
叫；
shout
大喊；
scream
尖叫；
moan< br>呻吟；
sigh
叹气

quarrel
大吵


4
、
“
问
”

ask
询问

interview
采访

express
表达；
question
审问

5
、
“
答
”

answer
回答；
respond
回应
(
用其他方式回应
)
；
reply< br>回复


6
、

“
听
”

listen to
听的动作；
hear
听的结果；
pick up
收听；
overhear
无意听到

7
、
“
写
”

dictate
听写；
write sth
写

describe
描写；
drop a line
写信

draw
画


take down/write down
写下，记下

8
、
“
拿
/
放
”

take拿走；
bring
拿来；
hold
举着；
carry
扛 ，挑

（无方向性）

fetch
拿来拿去；
lift
举；
Put
放

lay
铺
/
放置；
pull
拉
/push
推

9
、
“
抓
”

take hold of
抓着

seize
紧抓；
grasp
握住；
scratch
抠

10
、
“
打
”

hit
一次性的打击；< br>beat
不间断的打击；
strike
突然的击打
/
突然想到 ；
blow
吹刮

；
attack
攻
击


11“
扔
”


throw
扔；
drop
掉

放弃

错过；
fall
倒下无意掉下来；
wave
招手；
shake
摇

12“
送
”


send
寄送；

deliver
递送；
give
给；
offer
主动给予；
see off
给某人送行

13“
摸
/
抱
”


touch
摸

；
fold
折叠；
embrace
拥抱；
hug
抱；
hold
握

14“
踢
/
碰
”


kick
踢；
knock
敲；
tip
轻敲

15“
行
”


walk
走；

run
跑；

climb
爬；

jump
跳；

skip
单腿跳；

slip
溜；

come/go enter
进入；

move
搬迁；

drive
开车；

ride
骑；
fly
飞

；

crawl
匍匐前进

16“
坐
”


sit down / be seated /seat oneself
坐下；

take a seat/ stand
站，耸立
/ lean
斜靠

17“
睡
/
休息
”


lie /on
one’s
back/ on one side/ on
one’s
stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap
打盹

be asleep bend turn over
翻身

rest

18“
笑
”


smile
微笑（不出声）；

laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing
笑

19“
哭
”


cry / burst into tears /burst out crying

shed tears
留泪；

weep
呜咽地哭；

sob
抽泣；

20“
找
/
查
”


find
找到；

look for
正在找过程；

find out
查明；

discover/explore
发现
/
探索；
hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of
寻找；
Search sb
搜
身

；

search sp. for sth
为某物而搜寻某地；
Check
检查，核实

；

examine
考察发现问题
/
体检；

test
检测，检验；

inspect
视察

21“
穿
”

put on
动作；

wear
穿戴；

have on
试穿；

be dressed in
穿的状态；

make- up
化
装；

get changed
换衣服；

be in red
；身穿红衣服

take off
脱；

remove
去除

22“
吃
/
喝
”

eat/drink
；

sip
吮吸；

have a meal
吃饭；
have supper
吃晚饭；

toast
喝酒；
taste treat sb to
请某人吃；
help oneself to
随便吃

23“
得
”


get / obtain/ acquire
获得知识和技能；
gain/possess

24“
失
”


lose
丢了；

be lost /be missing
人错过失踪，不见；

gone
不见（物；）

get lost
走
丢；

die off
相继死去；

die away
逐渐消失

25“
有
”


have
有；

own
是自己的

；

conquer
征服；

occupy
占有
=possess

26“
无
”

nothing left
；

the remaining thing
；
disappear
；

be missing /gone
丢了，不见了

27“
增
/
减
”


rise / go up /drop
；

人主动抬价

raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“
买
/
卖
”

buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale / bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“
存在
/
消失
”

come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up

disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight

30“
变化
”

develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without
（

negative adj.
）

turn + colour

change /change into

reform

31
认识的过程

feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32
成功
/
失败

make it succeed make progress come true realize
one’s
dream win

Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33
努力

try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34
祝贺


congratulations on sb celebrate observe
庆祝

get together
聚会

35
赞美
/
批评

praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36
喜
/
恶


like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D
islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37
判断


think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38
到达


arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

on
one’s
way to upon
one’s
arrival on doing sth

39
受伤

hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40
损坏

damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41
修复


repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42
支持
/
反对

agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43
做饭


cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44
建议


advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade
说服

45
花费


sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$$ for sth. at
one’s
expense

46
省
/
存钱


save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47
参加


take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48
控告


accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49
救治

help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat
过程

/ cure
结果
sb. Of sth

Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50
敬佩


admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of


名词类

1
、假期

vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2
、旅游


trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3
、职务人员


clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4
、餐馆
/
定餐
/
就餐


inn
旅
店

restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste deli
cious salad dash vegetables fruit tray
茶盘

napkin

5
、诊所
/
看病
/
服药


clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi
cian surgeon specialist patient

6
、车站
/
机场


airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7
、身体部位


arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8
、意志


will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9
、才能
/
品质


talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10
、优缺点


advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11
、目标

aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12
、方式

means method way manner approach

13
、身体素质

strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14
、图表

photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch
划草图

15
、文
章

reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal
日
志

diary
日记

Files form make a list of

16
、课
堂

class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject q
uestion trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17
、学校活动

match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18
、

建议
/
观点

advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19
、气候
/
天气

climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20
、交
通

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/rid
e

21
、习惯

habit custom get used to regular
有规律的（形容词）

practice
惯例（名词）

22
、感觉

sight hearing touch smell sense

23
、

情感

feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24
、财富

money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25
、运动比
赛

on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coac
h judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

26
、衣服

clothes, cloth, clothing clothes
统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth
指
布，为不可数名词

clothing
服装的总称，指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of

27
、事件

incident, accident incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故





高考英语短语动词强化记忆

一、动词
be
构成的短语动词

1 be known as
／
be famous as
作为
……
而闻名

be known for
因
……
而出名

be known to
为
……
所知

be known by
凭
……
而知

The hill is known for the temple
．

LuXun is known to us as a writer
．

One can be known by his words and deeds
．

2
．
be married to
与
……
结婚

She is married to a musician

3
．
be tired of
／
with
对
……
厌烦

He is tired of
／
with this kind of life
．

=He is bored with this kind of life
．

4
．
be terrified at
被
……
吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake
．

5
．
be burdened with
负重

He is burdened with a heavy load
．

6
．
be crowded with
挤满

The shop is crowded with people
．

7
．
be dressed in
穿着

She is dressed in red
．

8
．
be experienced in
对
……
有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes
．

9
．
be equipped with
装备

They are equipped with guns and food
．

10
．
be furnished with
提供，布置

They are furnished with enough food
．

11
．
be engaged in sth
从事，忙于
(=be busy with sth)

He has been engaged in writing novels
．

12
．
be engaged to
与
……
订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor
．

13
．
be about to do sth
．正要做
……

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me
．

14
．
be fit to do
／
be fit for
胜任；适合于

He is fit to do the work
．

These books are not fit for children
．

15
．
be worth doing
值得做
……

The film is worth seeing again
．

16
．
be proud of
以
……
而自影骄傲

I am proud of being a Chinese
．

17
．
be used to sth
．／
doing sth
．习惯于
……

My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city

18
．
be content to do sth
．／
with…

甘愿于干
……
；满足于
……

I am content with your work this time
．

19
．
be content with
对
……
感到满意

You should be content with what you have

20
．
be up to
应由
……
，轮到
……

It's up to her to answer the question
．

21
．
be meant
／
intended for
打算给，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me?

22
．
be connected with
与
……
有联系

He was also connected with the government
．

23
．
be crazy about
对
……
狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip- Hop
．

二、动词
come
构成的短语动词

1
．
come
into…
进入
……
状态

come into being(
事物、局面等
)
产生；形成

The custom came into being long long ago
．

2
．
come along
过来；快点

Come along!
It’s
nearly eight o'clock
．

3
．
come out
出来；出版

How did the printing come out?

4
．
come true
实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day
．

5
．
come back to life
苏醒过来