当然的英文翻译专四范文背诵

2021年1月19日发(作者：神父英文)
1.
关于社会现象的范文：城乡差距

Of those issues that have concerned the government, academics and the public
throughout
the
world,
urban
sprawl
is
one
of
the
most
prominent.
There
are
conflicting
views
toward
this
growing
trend.
While
it
has
been
taken
as
a
positive
development in many newly emerging cities, it is increasingly perceived as a threat
to rural environment and considered as a trigger for numerous urban problems. The
objective
of
this
essay
is
to
evaluate
the
forces
behind
this
trend
and
its
consequences.
Population growth is widely recognized as the primary reason. The room in the
city centre is so limited that it fails to provide enough housing to accommodate an
ever-growing
population.
Another
problem
that
has
intensified
in
the
inner
city
is
infrastructure
shortage
and
poor
conditions
of
buildings.
Lack
amenities,
such
as
water
and
electricity
supply,
waste
disposal,
swage
treatment,
to
name
but
a
few,
has left no choice to urban dwellers but to resettle in the suburbs, where they have
easier access to new facilities.
City dwellers are not always moving outward unwillingly. The continued increase
in
household
incomes
gives
renewed
impetus
to
urban
development.
People
nowadays
have
higher
expectations
for
quality
of
life
and
a
growing
appetite
for
lower-density housing with a larger open space. It is possibly the main reason why
the real estate market has its focus now on the outskirts of the city, but not on the
centre.
In
the
meantime,
the
affordability
and
ubiquity
of car ownership
has
made
transport a less serious concern for those living in suburbs. They can commute daily
between the place of work and the place of residence with ease.
The sustained expansion of cities will make a marked impact on the society in
several dimensions. The high traffic volume between suburbs and urban areas would
cause
severe
air
pollution
and
reduce
the
lands
suitable
for
farming.
Urban
sprawl
requires large developments, causing areas to lose some of their unique qualities and
characteristics. From the economic perspective, the relocation of a high population in
suburbs
will
pose
adverse
fiscal
impacts
on
the
local
government
in
infrastructure
construction.
To
those
who
used
to
live
in
suburbs,
the
inflow
of
new
inhabitants
would damage the community spirit and make relations between neighbours fragile.
Urban sprawl is, therefore, a trend which has a strong effect on the environment,
communities and government budgeting. When urban decay and citizens' desire for
higher standard of living make this trend irreversible, the emphasis should be placed
on planned and sustainable development.

2.
关于教育的范文：考试对教育的副作用

We might marvel at the progress made in every field of study,but the methods
of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It
really
is
extraordinary
that
after
all
these
years,
educationists
have
still
failed
to
devise anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. For all the pious claim
that examinations test what you know, it is common knowledge that they more often
do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the knack
of
working
rapidly
under
extreme
pressure,
but
they
can
tell
you
nothing
about
a
person's true ability and aptitude.