jsp是什么意思2018年12月四级英语听力真题(共两套,含答案及原文)

2021年1月19日发(作者：弗劳尔)
2018
年
12
月四级英语听力真题第一套

Part
II
Listening
Comprehension
(30
minutes)

Section
A
News
Report
Directions
：

In
this
section
，

you
will
hear
threenews
report
s
。

At
the
end
of
each
news
report
，

you
will
hear
two
or

three
questions
。

Both
thenews
report
and
the
questions
wil
l
be
spoken
only
once
。

After
you
hear
a
question
，

you
mu
stchoose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
marked
A
）
，

B
），

C
）

and
D
）。

Then
mark
thecorresponding
letter
on
A
nswer
Sheet
1
with
a
single
line
through
the
centre
。

Questions
1
and
2
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
j
ust
heard.
1.
A)
Land
a
space
vehicle
on
the
moon
in
2019.
B)
Design
a
new
generation
of
mobile
phones.
C)
Set
up
a
mobile
phone
network
on
the
moon.
D)
Gather
data
from
the
moon
with
a
tiny
device.
2.
A)
It
is
stable.
B)
It
is
durable.
C)
It
is
inexpensive.
D)
It
is
sophisticated.

Questions
3
and
4
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
j
ust
heard.
3.
A)
It
lasted
more
than
six
hours.
B)
No
injuries
were
yet
reported.
C)
Nobody
was
in
the
building
when
it
broke
out.
D)
It
had
burned
for
45
minutes
by
the
time
firefighters
a
rrived.
4.
A)
Recruit
and
train
more
firefighters.
B)
Pull
down
the
deserted
shopping
mall.
C)
Turn
the
shopping
mall
into
an
amusement
park.
D)
Find
money
to
renovate
the
local
neighborhood.

Questions
5
to
7
are
based
on
the
news
report
you
have
ju
st
heard.
5.
A)
Shrinking
potato
farming.
B)
Heavy
reliance
on
import.
C)
Widespread
plant
disease.
D)
Insufficient
potato
supply.
6.
A)
It
intends
to
keep
its
traditional
diet.
B)
It
wants
to
expand
its
own
farming.
C)
It
is
afraid
of
the
spread
of
disease.
D)
It
is
worried
about
unfair
competition.
7.
A)
Global
warming.
B)
Ever-rising
prices.
C)
Government
regulation.
D)
Diminishing
investment.

Section
B
Conversation
Directions:
In
this
section,you
will
hear
two
long

the
end

of
each
conversations
you
will
hear
four
questions.
Both
t
he
conversations
and
the
question-s
will
be
spoken
only

yo
u
hear
a

must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choic
es
marked
A,B, C, D.

Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1
with
a

single
line
through
the
center.

Questions
8
to
11
are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
j
ust
heard.
8.
A)
Informative.
B)
Inspiring.
C)
Dull.
D)
Shallow.
9.
A)
She
types
on
a
keyboard.
B)
She
does
recording.
C)
She
takes
photos.
D)
She
takes
notes.
10.
A)
It
keeps
her
mind
active.
B)
It
makes
her
stay
awake.
C)
It
enables
her
to
think
hard.
D)
It
helps
her
kill
time.
11.
A)
It
enables
her
to
improve
her
pronunciation.
B)
It
helps
her
better
remember
what
she
learns.
C)
It
turns
out
to
be
an
enjoyable
way
of
learning.
D)
It
proves
to
be
far
more
effective
than
writing.

Questions
12
to
15
are
based
on
the
conversation
you
have
just
heard.
12.
A)
To
spend
her
honeymoon.
B)
To
try
authentic
Indian
food.
C)
To
take
photos
of
the
Taj
Mahal.
D)
To
trace
the
origin
of
a
love
story.
13.
A)
In
memory
of
a
princess.
B)
In
honor
of
a
great
emperor.
C)
To
mark
the
death
of
an
emperor
of
the
1600s.
D)
To
celebrate
the
birth
of
a
princess's
14th
child.
14.
A)
It
looks
older
than
expected.
B)
It
is
built
of
wood
and
bricks.
C)
It
stores
lots
of
priceless
antiques.
D)
It
has
walls
decorated
with
jewels.
15.
A)
Their
streets
are
narrow.
B)
They
are
mostly
crowded.
C)
Each
one
has
a
unique
character.
D)
Life
can
be
tedious
in
some
places.

Section
C
Passage
Directions
：

In
this
section,you
will
hear
three

the
end
o
f
each
passage,you
will
hear
three
or
four
questions
。

Both

the
passage
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only

you
h
ear
a
question
，

you
must
choose
the
best
answer
from
the
four
choices
marked
A
）
，
B
）
，
C
）
and
D
）
.Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
Answer
Sheet
1

with
a
single
line
through
the
centre.

Questions
16
to
18
are
based
on
the
passage
you
have
just

heard.
16.
A)
They
help
spread
the
latest
technology.
B)
They
greatly
enrich
people’s

leisure
life.
C)
They
provide
residents
with
the
resources
needed.
D)
They
allow
free
access
to
digital
books
and
videos.
17.
A)
By
helping
them
find
jobs.
B)
By
inspiring
their
creativity.
C)
By
keeping
them
off
the
streets.
D)
By
providing
a
place
of
relaxation.
18.
A)
Their
interaction
with
teenagers
proved
fruitful.
B)
They
used
libraries
less
often
than
teenagers.
C)
They
tended
to
visit
libraries
regularly.
D)
Their
number
increased
modestly.

Questions
19
to
21
are
based
on
the
passage
you

heard.
19.
A)
It
is
the
cleverest
cat
in
the
world.
B)
It
is
the
largest
cat
in
Africa.
C)
It
is
an
unusual
cross
breed.
D)
It
is
a
large- sized
wild
cat.
20.
A)
They
are
as
loyal
as
dogs.
B)
They
have
unusually
long
tails.
C)
They
are
fond
of
sleeping
in
cabinets.
D)
They
know
how
to
please
their
owners.
21.
A)
They
shake
their
front
paws.
B)
They
teach
them
to
dive.
C)
They
shower
with
them.
D)
They
shout
at
them.

Questions
22
to
25
are
based
on
the
passage
you

heard.
22.
A)
Anxious
and
depressed.
B)
Contented
and
relieved.
C)
Excited
but
somewhat
sad.
D)
Proud
but
a
bit
nervous.
23.
A)
It
is
becoming
parents
biggest
concern.
B)
It
is
gaining
increasing
public
attention.
C)
It
depends
on
their
parents
for
success.
D)
It
starts
the
moment
they
are
born.
24.
A)
Set
a
good
example
for
them
to
follow.
have
just
have
just
B)
Read
books
and
magazines
to
them.
C)
Help
them
to
learn
by
themselves.
D)
Choose
the
right
school
for
them.
25.
A)
Their
intelligence.
B)
Their
home
life.
C)
The
effort
they
put
in
learning.
D)
The
quality
of
their
school.


答案

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. D

10. A

11. B

12. A

13. A

14. D

15. B

16. C

17. B

18. D

19. C

20. A

21. C

22. C

23. D

24. A

25. B


2018
年
12
月四级英语听力真题第一套原文


News Report One

A
device
that
weighs
less
than
one
kilogram
is
part
of
a
mission
that
will
allow
scientists
to
deliver
fourh
generation
or
4G
mobile
coverage
to
the
moon in 2019. If successful, the tiny device will provide the moon with
its first- ever mobile phone network. The lunar network will support
high- definition streaming of video and data between the moon and Earth.
The network is part of a mission to the moon. This is a project with the
goal of landing the first privately paid for mission to the moon. The 4G
mission is set to launch from Cape Canaveral in the United States on a
SpaceX Falcon 9 rocketin 2019. Mission to the moon intends to establish
and test the first element sofa communications network on the moon. The
scientists
working
on
the
project
opted
to
build
a
4G,
rather
than
a
fifth
generation or 5G network. This is because fifth generation networks are
still in testing and trial phases. Thismeans that a 5G network may not
yet be stable enough to work on the moon' s surface.


Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. What are scientists planning to do

2. Why did scientists choose to set up a 4Gnetwork in their mission
？


News Report Two


Firefighters
responded
to
a
fire
Wednesday
night
at
an
abandoned
mall
in
Heywood. The fire was reported at9:26 p. m. at an old shopping center on
Michigan
Avenue
near
St.
Mary'
s
Church.
Six
fire
engines,
two
trucks
and
two chiefs responded to the scene. Crews had the fire under control in
about 45minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin.
There were some people inside the building when the fire broke out, but
there
were
no
reports
of
any
injuries.
Fire
investigators
have
responded
to
the
scene,
but
have
not
yet
determined
the
cause
of
the
fire.
Firefighters will remain on the scene until ater this morning to ensure
that the fire doesn' t start up again. The shoppingmall had not been in
use since 2002. In 2014, City Hall developed a plan to knock down the
building and replace it with affordable housing. However, the plan was
dropped due to lack of funds.


Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

does the news item say about the fire

4. What had City Hall planned to do


News Report Three

Potato
chips
in
Japan
are
being
sold
for
6
times
their
normal
price.
This
is after the country's main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato
shortage. Storms and floods in its main potato growing region last year
caused the worst harvest and more than 3 decades. Local media reports
suggest
Calbee
and
its
main
rival
Koikeya
are
halting
almost
50
products.


We
don't
know
when
we'
ll
be
able
to
restart,
a
company
spokesman
said.
Snack lovers are panic buying and many supermarket shelves are bare.
Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in
Japanese
made products. Japan says
fear of
disease is its
main reason to
block
fresh
imports.
It
still
only
allows
potatoes
from
selected
US
states.
This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed
at
factories
based
near
Japanese
ports.
But
global
warming
has
raised
the
possibility that domestic produce could be seriously affected by rare
weather events more often.


Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.


5. What problem is Japan facing

does Japan limit the import of potatoes

7. What might affect Japanese domestic produce
？


Conversation One

M: Mr. Brown's lectures are so boring:

W: Yes, he is not a very exeiting the subject is interesting.

M:
During
every
one
of
his
lectures,
Itryto really
try.
But
after
about
10
minutes
my
mind
begins
to
wander
and
1
lose
concentration.
But
I
see
thatyou seem to be oK. How do you stay focused through the entirehour

W: Well, what I do is keep my pen moving.

M: What do you mean

W:
It's
a
method
of
active
concentration
Iread of
the
most
effective
ways
to
concentrate
is
to
write
thingsdown.
But
it
has
to
be
done
by
hand,
not
typing
on
a
keyboard.
You
see,
writingby
hand
forces
you
to
actually
engage
with what you' re learning in a morephysical way.

M: Do you review your notes afterwardsthen

W: Sometimes, but that ' s not notes may or may not be useful, but the
point is that by writing down whatMr, Brand says, I can follow his line
of thinking more easily. In fact,sometimes I draw a little too.

M: You draw in class And that helps youpay attention

W: Yes, honestly it works for me. I justdraw little lines and nonsense
really. It was also in that article I keep the mind active, prevent
getting bored and help to concentrate. Againthe point is to listenhard
while keeping the pen moving. If I' m at home and Ineed to study, what
I
do
is
read
out
loud.
It
has
asimilar
fect
to
writing
byhand.
It
helps
memoriz information in aphysical way.


Questions8 to 11 are based on theconversation you have just . What does
the man think of Mr. Brown' slectures

9. What does the woman do during Mr. Brown's lectures

10. Why does the woman draw in class

11. What does the woman say about readingout loud


Conversation Two


M: And where is this

W: These photos are from the Taj Mahal inIndia. We went there about ten
years ago for our honeymoon.