dcc是什么意思新课标人教版高一词汇专练Book2Unit4Wildlife Protection

2021年1月19日发(作者：炼丹术)

Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

一、高考高频词汇

Part A
：写出下列的单词

1.
保护
/v./




2.
减少
/v./ /n./

3.
回答；响应
/v./ 4.
重要性
/n./
5.
包含；容纳
/v./ 6.
收入

/n./
7.
雇佣
/v. /8.
损害；伤害
/n.// v. /
9.
检查；视察
/v. /10.
事件；事变
/n./
Part B
：写出下列名词的变化形式

1. protection

/v./
保护
/adj./
保护的

2. importance


/adj./
重要的
3. harm

/adj./
有害的

4. disappearance /v./
消失
/n./
出现

/v./
出现

Part C
：写出下列动词的变化形式
d

/n./
响应；回答

n

/n./
容器
iate

/n./
欣赏；鉴别；感激

/adj./
欣赏的；感激的

d /n./
成功
/adj./
成功的



/n./
职业；雇佣
/n./
雇主

/n./
雇员

t

/n./
检查；视察
/n./
检查员；视察员

Part D
：写出下列形容词的变化形式

1. fierce


/n./

凶猛；强烈
/adv./
凶猛地

2. distant


/n./
距离

3. lazy


/n./

懒惰
/adv./
懒惰地

4. secure


/n./
安全

活学活用
:
用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. LangLang is a pianist, and everyone wants to know the secret of his .(succeed)
2. Each company is fighting to

(protection) its own interests.
3. For the past five years, he has been

(employ) as a teacher.
4. A

dog barked at me

when I got to the front door. Its

made me frightened. (fierce)
5. These years, the(disappear) of many species of plants and animals really does (harm) to our environment.
6. I knocked on the door but there was no ____________. (respond)
7. The plants are regularly

(inspect) for disease.
8. His talents are not fully

(appreciation) in that company.
9. Nowadays, Weibo plays an

(importance) part in our daily life.
10. I’m really tired of your . You are always doing things .When can you be not that ?

二、高考高频短语（汉译英）

1.
灭亡；逐渐消失
2.
和平地；和睦地

3.
在危险中，垂危
4.
如释重负

5.
突然笑起来
6.
保护
……
不受
……
（伤害）

7.
注意
8.
形成、产生

9.
按照、根据
10.
以致于；结果

活学活用：选择以上短语完成下列句子。

1. We all know that pandas are , so we should protect them well.
1


2. After the examination, all the students sighed.
3. Parents always want to their children being hurt.
4. This species has nearly because its habitat is being destroyed.
5. We should use the machine the instruction.
6. In order to live together , the two countries had a negotiation last week.
7. When having class, I’ll try towhat the teacher says.

8. Nothing more was heard from him

we began to wonder if he was dead.
9. Karen

when she saw Jimmy’s new hair style.

10.
People still can’t exactly know when dinosaurs

and died out.

三、高考高频话题阅读

For hundreds of millions of years, turtles
（海龟）

have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on
sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine
biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings
（幼龟）

down to the water’s edge in case
they become misled by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A great wall has been built
up by government to protect their major nests on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them,
you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct.

But Nature is indifferent to human concepts of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service
showed a worrying drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads,
which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by
50%
in
the
last
decade,
according
to
Elizabeth
Griffin,
a
marine
biologist
with
the
environmental
group
Oceana. The figures pressed Oceana to appeal the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North
Atlantic
loggerheads
from
“threatened”
to
“endangered”—
meaning
they
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
without additional help.
Which
raises
the
obvious
question:
what
else
do
these
turtles
want
from
us,
anyway?
It
turns
out,
according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on
land
（
as egg- laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings
）
, we have neglected the years they spend in the ocean.
“The threat is from commercial fishing,” says Griffin. Trawlers
（
which drag large nets through the water and
along the ocean floor
）
and longline fishers
（
which can set up thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for
miles
）
have bad effects on turtles.
Of
course,
like
every
other
environmental
issue
today,
this
is
playing
out
against
the
background
of
global warming and human interference
with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the
turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising
sea levels as the oceans warm. Finally we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived
the dinosaurs will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our children to wonder how creature so ugly
could have won so much affection.
1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.


A. human activities have changed the way turtles survive


B. efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out


C. government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles’ extinction



D. marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’ reproduction

2. What does
the author mean by “Nature is indifferent to human concepts of fairness”
（
Line 1, Para.2 ?
A. Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.
B. Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.


C. The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.


D. The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.
2