关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

bontoniUnit 1 Living with technology语言点 (知识梳理)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-19 09:32
tags:

真实与虚幻-bontoni

2021年1月19日发(作者:结果英文)
Unit 1 Living with technology
语言点


学习目标

重点词汇

construct,


delay,


accessible// distribute,


percentage,


adaptation,


sceptical,
ample,


casual,


suitable,


reject,


oppose,


circumstance,


typical
重点短语

keep in touch with,


wind up,


vote on,


rid

of
重点句型

It is obvious that


no matter what
强调句型

知识讲解

重点词汇

construct
【原句回放】
John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938
that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
约翰·洛吉·贝尔德在
1928
年制造出第一
台彩色电视机,但是直到
1938
年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
【点拨】
construct
vt.

建造,构筑,编造,组成

This factory was constructed by our company.
这家工厂是由我们公司建设的。

The novel is constructed from a series of on-
the-
spot reports.
这部小说是根据一系列的现场报道而构思的。

【拓展】
build, construct, found, establish, set up
的区别

这些动词均有“建设、建立、建造”之意。

1.

build
普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

2.

construct
较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术
的建造。

3.

found
侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。

4.

establish
着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或 商店等的建立,也可指信仰、
信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

5.

set up
作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”
。可指具体或抽象的建立。

delay
【原句回放】
Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.
有规律的彩色电
视节目播放在英国一直延迟到
1967
年。

【点拨】
delay
vt.
延期,耽搁

n.
延期,延误

常用搭配:
delay doing
延迟做某事

a delay of
+时间段

耽搁……时间后

without delay
立刻,立即

After a delay of one hour

we continued our journey.
耽搁一小时后,我们又继续旅行。

You need to get those vegetables planted without delay.
你需要马上种下那些蔬菜。

The driver delayed the drive until the weather cleared.

1


驾驶员延迟到天气转晴后才出车。

He delayed telling her the news

waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上告诉她这个消息,等有适当的时机再说。

【拓展】
postpone, delay, put off
的区别

postpone
指延期一段时间等做过了某件事、了解了某种情况或信息后再去做;

delay
指因出现了某种障碍而延缓,要延迟到什么时候还不确定;

put off
常指把某事暂搁在一边直至另外一件事发生完成。

accessible // distribute
【原句回放】
They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite
dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.
它们也使远离
城市的人们可 以收看电视,而且人造卫星天线常常被分布在整个农村和偏远地区。

【点拨
1

accessible
adj.

可得到的,易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,易理解的

常用搭配:
an accessible person
温和的人

accessible evidence
可取得的证据

This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.
只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。

The information ought to be made more accessible.
资料应该明白易懂。

This island is accessible only by boat.

这个小岛只能坐小船去。

【拓展】
access
vt.

接近,进入

n.

入口,出口;接近;使用的权力(常与介词
to
连用)

常用搭配:
have access
能接近,可以会见,能进入,能使用











give sb. access to
答应让某人使用

He only has assess to his children at weekends.
他只有在周末才有权利去看望他的孩子们。

Citizens may have free access to the library.
市民可以自由使用图书馆。

【点拨
2

distribute
v.

分发,配送,使分布,使散布

Clothes and blankets have been distributed to the refugees.
衣物和毯子被分发给难民。

Make sure the weight of the load is evenly distributed.
要保证装载物的重量均匀分布。

【拓展】
distribution
n.

分配,分发;分布状态

The conference discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.
会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。

The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.
市议会通过了一项禁止散发传单的法令。

percentage
【原句回放】
Of course, only a small percentage of people own satellite dishes.
当然,只有一小
部分人拥有自己的卫星天线。

【点拨】
percentage
n.

百分比,百分率

注意:

a percentage of +
名词”作主语时,谓语动词与
of
后的名词保持一致。

We have only a small percentage of foreign books.
我们只有一小部分外文书。

A large percentage of the
hotel’s incom
e is from the visitors to the lake nearby.

2


那家旅馆的收入的大部分来自游览附近那个湖的游客。

Only a small percentage of the patients are children.
病人中只有一小部分是儿童。

【拓展】

percent
百分之……

It is often stated that we use only 10 percent of our brain.
常有报告称人只运用了大脑的
10%


adaptation
【原句回放】
It
was
not
until
1906
that
adaptations
were
made
so
that
radio
could
relay
conversation and music.
直到
1906
年人们才做出变通,这样收音机就能转播会话和音乐了。

【点拨】
adaptation
n.

适应,改编本,改写本

He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.
他很快适应了新的环境。

It is an adaptation of a novel for television.
这是一本小说改成的电视剧本。

【拓展】
adapt
vt.

使适应;改编

常用搭配:
adapt (oneself) to
适应

adapt...for...
把……改编成

be adapted from...
由……改编而来

The author is going to adapt his play for television.
作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。

The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.
新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。

sceptical
【原句回放】
Since people were sceptical that the public would want to hear radio broadcasts, the
building of radio stations was delayed.
既然人们怀疑公众会想听无线电广播,
建造电台被耽搁
下来。

【点拨】
sceptical
adj.
怀疑的;怀疑论者的(美式拼法为
skeptical


常用搭配:
take a sceptical attitude
持怀疑态度











be sceptical about/ of
对某事怀疑

The public remain sceptical of this claims.

公众对这一说法仍持怀疑态度。

Mary is sceptical about the solution

玛丽对这个解决办法表示怀疑。

He listened to me with a sceptical expression.

他听我讲话的时候带着怀疑的表情。

【拓展】
sceptically
adv.

怀疑地

ample
【原句回放】
I had bought myself a magazine since I had ample time to wait.
由于我有充足的时
间等待,我买了一本杂志。

【点拨】
ample
adj.
充足的,足够的,富裕的;宽敞的

We have ample money for the journey.
我们有足够的钱去旅游。

There’s ample r
oom for the children on the back seat.
后座很宽敞足容得下孩子们。

He was reluctant to admit any of the ample evidence.
他对这些充分证据的任何部分都不愿承认其有效。


3


【拓展】
amply
adv.

足够地;详细地;充分地

ampleness
n.
广大;富裕

amplify
v.

放大,增强

casual
【原句回放】
We had a casual conversation in the waiting room.
在候诊室里面我们随意交谈。

【点拨】
casual
adj.

随便的,非正式的;漠不关心的;偶然的

常用搭配:
be casual about
对……漠不关心的

He was wearing casual clothes, not his school ones.
他穿着他的便服,不是他的校服。

The plan grew out of a casual conversation.
这个计划出自于一次非正式的谈话。

She is casual about winning the prize.
她对获奖漠不关心。

suitable
【原句回放】
Especially suitable for people with a reading
disability…

特别对有阅读障碍的人
合适……

【点拨】
suitable
adj.

合适的,适宜的

常用搭配:
be suitable for sb./ sth.
适合某人
/
某物

be suitable to do sth.
适合做某事

The house is not really suitable for such a large family.
这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。

Would this be suitable to wear to
Bob’s wedd
ing?
这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼上穿吗?

【拓展
1

suit
v.

适合,相称;

n.

一套(衣服)
,套装

It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.
很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。

【拓展
2

suitable

fit
suitable
指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。

fit
指具有适合于某个目的,某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。

After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。

reject
【原句回放】
The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone
lives close together.
阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝用汽车因为他们喜欢所有人都住在很近的社区。

【点拨】
reject
vt.

拒绝,拒收,抵制,摈弃

常用搭配:
reject a suggestion/ an offer/ a decision
拒绝一个建议
/
提议
/
决定

The committee has rejected the advice of accountants.
委员会拒绝了会计们的建议。

I

ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
所有我申请的大学都没录取我。

After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
他的身体排斥新移植的心脏。

【拓展】辨析:
refuse

reject
refuse
是普通用词,后接双宾语名词或不定式;

reject
用于正式场合,如外交或商业条款等,另外还有“抛弃、剔除”之义,后常接名词。

oppose

4

真实与虚幻-bontoni


真实与虚幻-bontoni


真实与虚幻-bontoni


真实与虚幻-bontoni


真实与虚幻-bontoni


真实与虚幻-bontoni


真实与虚幻-bontoni


真实与虚幻-bontoni



本文更新与2021-01-19 09:32,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/531759.html

Unit 1 Living with technology语言点 (知识梳理)的相关文章