bra什么意思2021年高二上学期第一次学情检测(期中)英语试题 含答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：hazardous)
精品文档

2021
年高二上学期第一次学情检测（期中）英语试题

含答案

总分
120
分

时间
120
分钟

黄士龙





第
I
卷

(
选择题

三部分

共
85
分
)
第一部分

听力
(
共两节，满分
20
分
)

第一节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都有
10
秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What caused the man’s headach
e according to the woman?

A. Too little sleep.


B. A hat.




C. The sun.

2. What is the man’s present job?

A. A driver.

businessman.

3. Where does the man plan to travel?

A. West America.

America.

4. Which language does the woman want to study?

A. Spanish.




B. German.




C. French.


B. Southern America.


C.
East


B. A waiter.



C.
A
5. Who might the man be?

实用文档

精品文档

A. The owner of the store.

witness.

B. A police officer.


C.
A
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每 小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)

听下面
5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、< br>C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间 阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，
各小题将给出
5< br>秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
8
题。

6. When does the conversation take place?

A. Before the main course.

B. During the main course.


C. After the main course.
7. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Have some dessert.


B. Find room for dessert.

C. Have a rest in the room.
8. What will the man have in the end?

A. The ice-cream with strawberry flavor.
B. The cheesecake with peach topping.
C. The cheesecake with strawberry topping.

听第
7
段材料，回答第
9
、
10
题。

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. On a train.



B. At a hotel.




C. In the street.
10. What can we infer from the conversation?

A. The man is quite rude.
B. The woman is probably a thief.
C. The man is a police.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。

11. Why can’t the woman use the classroom?

A. It is closed for repairs.
实用文档

精品文档

B. It is not quiet enough there.

C. A club is having a meeting there.
12. What is the weather like right now?

A. Rainy.








B. Cloudy.









13. Where does the woman decide to go in the end?

A. The school reading room.
B. The city library.



听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。

14. What are the speakers doing?

A. Watching their children swim.
B. Swimming in the sea.
C. Lying on the beach.
15. What will the speakers do tonight?

A. Go boating.



B. Go to a club.





16. What is true about the hotel party?

A. It is just for kids.
B. It provides free drinks.
C. It was remended in the guidebook.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

17. How many types of customers are mentioned by the speaker?
A. Three.




B. Four.






18. What do the second type of customers expect to get?

A. Quick service.







B. Warm smile.









19. What is the normal percentage for tipping?

A. 5
％
.





B. 8
％
.






20. What does the speaker think of the last type of customers?

A. They are very impatient.
B. They are often quiet and orderly.
C. They are very generous.




实用文档

C. Snowy.
C. Her dormitory.

C. Stay at the hotel.
C. Five.

C. Quiet surrounding.
C. 15
％
.


精品文档

第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分
35
分）

第一节

单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）

21. -----
I’ve
nothing on me except this ten-
yuan note to donate, I’m afraid.

----- Never mind. ______. We really appreciate your assistance.

A. Every little helps








B. The more, the better



D. No one is perfect

C. It’s better to give than to receive






22. Many farmers left their fields and went to big cities with the ________ of making money to
support their family.



A. intention






B. determination





C. concern








D. development
23. Although
we
produce
carbon
when
we
breathe,
the
carbon
we
produce
is
much
less
than
________ produced by a car.
A. one









B. the one









C. that













D. those
24. ______ yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead
of what you can’t.

A. Surround




B. Surrounding



C. Surrounded



D. Have surrounded

25 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _____________the Yangtze River.



A. regardless of



B. in regard to






C. in search of








D. instead of
26. More highways have been built in China, ________ it much easier for people to travel from
one place to another.

A. making


B. made



C. to make


D. having made
27. According to the latest report, human beings are _____ for the abnormal climate around the
whole world.



A. to be blamed




B. to be blaming








C. to blame






D. Blaming
28. There is no doubt _____ Mo Yan, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, has been
_____ in writing for decades.




A. that; absorbed
B. whether; mitted


C. what; absorbed





D. that; mitted
29 Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.



A. to be broken



B. breaking








C. broken









D. to break
30 Some children are too ________ about their food, which is bad for their growth.
A. cautious










B. curious











C. special












D. particular
实用文档

精品文档

31

________ the doors were closed and that all the lights were off, the man left the office for
home.
A.


Checked



B. Having checked


C. To be checked


D. Checking
32 The girl came ________ to the bus stop
，
only ________ the bus had gone.


A. running; finding

B. to run; to find


C. and run; found

D. running; to find

33. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more
and more citizens are suggesting ways to _______ the historically important architecture.

A. decorate


B. develop



C. preserve


D. reserve
32. ----Have you ever seen the film
Fast & Furious 7
, starred by Dominic Toretto ? And ______,
what do you think of it?
---- Yes. Excellent. It is well worth seeing.
A. For example





B. If so









C. If not







D. In addition
35
—
Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?
—
________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A. None of your business.






B. It depends.




C. Why not?



D. I don't think so. < br>第二节完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

One thing I have learned over the past school year is the importance of being
flexible
(
灵活
的
). Before I landed in the U.S., I knew what I would

36


and what classes I would take each
semester at Mount Holyoke.

37

, one year later, I am moving in a totally different direction.
Before ing to Mount Holyoke, I thought I would major in international relations, which was
what I had been

38


about for years.
When I actually took the classes, I realized that this field was too
abstract
(
抽象的
). I needed
something
more
concrete,
provable
and
science-based.
So
I
chose
to
major
in

39


with
a
minor
(
副修科目
) in public policy.
But I d
idn’t know that performing well in economics program

40


upon my preparation
in math. When my professors made me

41


this, I chose a double major in economics and
maths. I am not only

42


my classes but I also feel that I am moving in the right

43

.
I
was
able
to
find
the
right
path
because
I
bravely
made
a(n)

44


not
to
stick
to
the
实用文档

精品文档

detailed plans I had made.
I believe in

45

. It gives purpose to all work I do, helps me feel that I’m


46


my
life,
and
allows
me
to
make
progress
toward
my

47

.
So
my
long-term
plans

48


the
next
five
years
bee
the
foundation
of
my
daily
routine.
However,
my

49


proved
that
long- term
planning
can
also
be
disorienting
(
使人迷失方向
)

50


the
reality,
the
academic
field and the labor market.
We do not

51


have all the up-to-date information to make right career decisions. But
we
do
have
the
information
and
understand
the
reality;
we
may
still
want
to
think
twice

52


mitting ourselves to a particular career, for our own motives and desires are

53


sometimes.
So I have learned that while long-
term planning gives me an advantage, it’s also

54


to
change my plans and be

55


to new ideas that my growing knowledge and experience may
bring into my life.

36. A. get in

37. A. However
38. A. caring

B. major in
B. Therefore

B. bothering


C. join in

D. take in
C. Accordingly
D. Unfortunately
C. dreaming
C. maths

C. depended

D. learning
D. history

D. concentrated
39. A. economics
B. literature

40. A. called

41. A. ignore

42. A. taking

43. A. route

44. A. decision
B. kept
B. watch

B. researching

B. direction
C. remember

D. realize
C. enjoying
C. bridge
D. missing

D. place

D. promise

B. contribution

C. order

45. A. preparation
B. planning
46. A. in honor of

B. in favor of

47. A. hope

48. A. in

B. destination
B. with

C. cooperation

D. luck

C. in memory of D. in control of
C. failure

C. for
D. work

D. on

49. A. experience
B. view

50. A. in spite of
51. A. seldom

52. A. unless

53. A. changing
B. except for

B. always
B. as

B. increasing

C. knowledge

D. adventure
C. instead of

C. hardly

C. before
D. because of
D. even

D. after

C. approaching
D. disappearing

实用文档

精品文档

54. A. easy

55. A. blind

B. important
B. grateful

C. interesting

D. boring

C. opposed


D. open
第三部分

阅读理解（共
15
小题；每小 题
2
分，满分
30
分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各 题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。

A
Your steps to success in P&G
Application
If you are already a
registered
(
注册
) candidate, please
log in
(
登录
) using your previously
created
login
information.
Forget
your
login
information?
Recover
it
by
clicking
on
the
link
availab
le for this purpose under the login field. If you are not registered yet, click “New user” and
follow the instructions to create an account.
Assessment
P&G
uses
online
assessments
to
measure
skills
and
acplishments
that
generally
do
not
appear during interviews. These assessments are important as they help determine if it is equally
beneficial for you to continue through the hiring process.
Initial interview
We
use
behavior-
based
interviews
to
get
to
know
the
real
you.
To
do
this,
we’ll
ask
questions about your previous acplishments or how you handled situations in the past. This is
also your opportunity to find out more about us, so
ask

away
(
尽管问
).
Final interview
In addition to more behavior-
based interviews, we’ll go into greater details about your skills

and
capabilities.
You
can
expect
to
have
a
panel

(
小组
)
interview.
A
panel
interview
usually
consists of 2 or 3 interviewers. This is also an opportunity to get a more in-depth understanding
of our unique culture, values and your endless opportunities.
Your offer and your future
Congratulations! You’ve got our offer. We look forward to weling you to P&G, where you will
work and grow alongside highly talented people, face new challenges, and touch and improve
the lives of consumers more pletely.
56. What do you have to do before you begin your application to P&G?

A. Finish a registration.
B. Receive an assessment.
实用文档

精品文档


C. Answer some questions.
D. Prepare necessary certificates.
57. During the assessment, P&G pays special attention to your






.


A. future potential

C. skills and acplishments
B. life experiences
D. education background
58. During the P&G interview, you are advised to






.



B
By 2050
Futurologists
（未来学家）
predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
TV channels
（频道）
will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a
“
menu
”
and a puter will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World
Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a puter thousands of kilometers away.
By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will e to us by puter.
Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have puters to control
the speed and there won
’
t be any accidents. Today, many cars have puters that tell drivers exactly
where they are. By 2050, the puter will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space
planes
will
take
people
halfway
around
the
world
in
2
hours.
Today,
the
United
States
Space
Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world
and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.
Robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big puters
prefer robots
—
they don
’
t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050,
we will see robots everywhere
—
in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Medical technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are devices
（
设备）
that
connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf
people to see and hear again.
Scientist will have discovered how to control genes
（
基因）
. Scientists have already produced
clones
（克隆）
of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide
how
they
look,
how
they
behave
and
how
clever
they
are.
Scientists
will
be
able
to
do
these
实用文档

A. ask some questions as well
B. keep quiet unless you’re asked

C. handle some difficult situations
D. avoid showing your weaknesses
精品文档

things, but should they?

59. According to the passage, the following can be realized today EXCEPT __________.

A. reading newspapers on a puter

B. making a space shuttle go into space and land on Earth again
C. creating cloned animals
D. choosing TV programs freely from a
“
menu
”

60.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
some
big
panies
prefer
robots
to
human
workers,
because human workers __________.


A. can work 24 hours a day











B. often ask for more pay


C. are not clever enough














D. are often late for work
61. From Paragraph 5 we can infer that __________.


A. there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050


B. few diseases will attack people by 2050


C. devices are connected directly to the brain to help people hear


D. medical technology will be more effective by 2050
62. What
is the author’
s attitude towards the cloning technology?


A. The author does not support the use of cloning technology.


B. The author thinks human cloning is impossible.


C. The author does not really support the idea of human cloning.


D. The author is quite excited about human cloning.







































C
A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often
take on a bination of all three of these ponents
（
组成部分）
. However, before you can go about the
writing
of
a
great
speech,
it
is
important
to
set
goals.
Goals
keep
you
，
your
speech
and
your
audience focused.
What a goal is

In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to acplish.
For example, the goal of a eulogy(
颂歌
) might be to celebrate the life of a loved one. The goal of
a speech at a political gathering would be to inform
the crowd about the political position of a
candidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate
in question
（正被讨论的）
.
实用文档